初中英语中考复习 【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七上StarterU1-StarterU3词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】 意思单词词性意思单词词性英格兰的，英语的被子，床罩健康的，美好的尺，直尺好的黑色(的)怎样，如何蓝色(的)现在，目前棕色(的)，褐色(的)(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)绿色(的)指已提到或易领会到的人或事物紫色(的)你好，喂红色(的)(用于打招呼)嗨，喂白色(的)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请黄色(的)感谢，谢谢(表示使用语言，材料等)用,以好，可以我能，会它下午我的颜色那，那个杯子这，这个英语你，你们晚上，傍晚什么夹克衫，短上衣是钥匙是地图是早晨，上午说，讲橙子理解，明白笔，钢笔用字母拼，拼写【单词变形】 单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词amareissayseespell单词比较级最高级good单词复数单词复数afternoonkeycolormapcupmorningrulerorangeeveningpenjacketquilt【单词变性】good 形容词变副词 _______________ color 名词变形容词 _______________say 动词变名词 _______________【一词多义】1.key___________________________________________________Iknowthekeytotheexercise.Thekeytosuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkonit.Ilostthekeytothisdoor,soIcan'tgetintotheroomnow.2.green__________________________________Weoftencallstudentswhoarethenewintheschoolgreenstudents.IlikegreenclothesbecauseIfeelfreshseeingthem.3.red__________________________________Redsometimesmeansoutgoing,energetic.Hisfacesuddenlyturnedredbecausehewasfoundstealing.4.see__________________________________OK,Iseeit.Someonesawyouplayingfootballontheplayground.【词汇用法】1.say:saysth./sb.say(s)/…say(s)sb./n.saying近义词辨析say:说vt./saysth./sb.says/saytooneself n.sayingtalk:讨论，谈论，vi./talkwithsb./talktosb./talkaboutsth. n.haveatalkwithsb.tell:告诉，辨别vt./tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellastory/tellthedifferencespeak:说vt./speakEnglish/speakhighof2.see:seesb.do/doingsth./seeyoulater/seesb.off近义词辨析:look:看着vi./look+adj.lookat:看vt./lookatsb./sth.watch:观察vt./watchTV/watchout/watchsb.do/doingsth.see:看到vt./seesb.do/doingsth./seeyoulater/seesb.off【攻占语法】冠词一、冠词的分类:定冠词________________,不定冠词___________________,____________________,零冠词_________________二、冠词的位置:定冠词放在__________________,___________________,____________________前面,不定冠词_______________放在________________前面，不定冠词_______________放在________________前面,当名词前__________________,___________________,____________________修饰时，不用任何冠词三、冠词的用法1.不定冠词:1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时Ihaveaball.It’sfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)固定搭配两个；一对；几个_______________一点，少量 _______________有点儿；稍微 _______________一双 _______________一套，一副，一组 _______________突然，猛地 _______________干得好 _______________放风筝 _______________吃惊 _______________捎(某人)一程 _______________相当多，不少 _______________许多 _______________看报纸 _______________骑自行车 _______________骑马 _______________捎个口信，传话 _______________洗淋浴 _______________参与(某事) _______________发挥作用，有影响 _______________去旅行 _______________散步，走一走 _______________感冒 _______________发烧 _______________过得愉快 _______________过得愉快 _______________看一看 _______________有道理 _______________胃痛 _______________连续几次地 _______________影响；有作用 _______________弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_______________许愿 _______________作出努力 _______________偶尔地，间或 _______________3)avs.ana用在____________________________________an用在______________________________________请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打“√”□A□B□C□D□E□F□G□H□I□J□K□L□M□N□O□P□Q□R□S□T□U□V□W□X□Y□Z□usefulbook□Europeancountry□experiencedteacher□university□uniform□unhappyjourney□unusualstory□usualmorning□usedbike□11-year-oldgirl□8-year-oldgirl□18-year-oldgirl□20-year-oldgirl□Americanwoman□expensivesuit□actor4)a/an+n.表示________Acomputerisusefulinourdailylife.2.定冠词1)特指用在第二次提到的事物时Ihaveaball.Theballisfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)特指用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前Maryisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Maryistheonlystudentwhowonthechampion.3)用在说话双方都明白的事物前—Doyouseethemovielastnight?—Yes,theactorperformedgreat.4)固定搭配一方面……另一方面_______________频繁，反复_______________世界各地_______________在…开始_______________同时，一起_______________在…顶部或顶端_______________在(某时间点)以前_______________在…以前_______________挡…的路，妨碍_______________敲鼓_______________弹钢琴_______________拉小提琴_______________冒险_______________乘地铁_______________后天_______________前天_______________食物链_______________面对（困难、问题等）_______________太平洋_______________和…相同，与…一致_______________美国，美利坚合众国_______________怎么了_______________5)the+adj.表示__________Couldyouseetheblindoverthere?【词汇练习】LucyandLilya________inthesameclass.Herskirtsareinallc________,red,blue,white...Shelikesthemverymuch.Nowadays(如今),E_______hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.Let'splaybasketballthisafternoonbecausetheweatherisf________.Ican’tgohomebecauseIlostmysetofk________.Heisabitangry,andleavestheroomwithouts________aword.Thestudentcanreadthewordbuthecan’ts________itcorrectly.S________isbelieving.Youshouldgetupearlyinthem________anddon’tforgettohavebreakfast!Thegirlino________ismysister,shelovesthiscolor.【语法练习】HerecordedhiscoursesandputthemontheInternetas________importantpartofthe“MOOCsgotoschool”projectinChina.Thephonealsohelpsyoufind________waywhenyou’reonfoot.Ifyouholditinyourhand,ittellsyouwhichwaytogo.FootballintheUnitedStatesisnotjustasport,butitplays______________partinAmericanculture.Catherinegavetheonlineyearbook_____________name—myYItwassetupbyUNESCOin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscover______________pleasureofreading.Alwaysbringyourphonewithyou,butdon’tmakeiteasyforthebadguystostealitfromyou.Waittocallortextuntilyou’reinside____________restaurantorsomeothersafeplaces.Nowithasmade____________differencetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.Dadexplainedthatwehave________volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveotherjobs,too.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarries________heavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It’satripfullofdanger.Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As________actorcameontothestage,heheardanoisecomingfromthedistance,gettingnearerandnearer.Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What’sthatnoise?”Someonecanlookuncomfortablein________expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Theleaderof________teamisApa.HeisaNepaleseguideandhasclimbedEverest20timessince1989.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__________________convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butyouneedtouseitcarefullyallthetime.Astudywasdonein________UK.Researchersspentsixandahalfyearslookingat430,000adultsbetweentheagesof38and73.Mr.Whiteis________engineer.Andheworksinanoffice.Wecannothopefor_____________rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Withthehelpoftheseats,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdown________speedinanaccident.It’s_____________greatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.________ideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.It’sToronto,Canadawith________populationofabout2.5million.Thismulticultural(多元文化的)cityisthelargestinCanada.Inthevideo,thecostumersaresittinginarowofchairs.Theydon’thavetostandupwhenthenexthungrycostumeriscalledtoatable.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,________emptychairatthefrontcansenseitisempty.Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee________unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot._____________groupofstudentsatShenzhenhighschooldidasurveyinAugusttofindouttheanswers.AmusicanddanceperformancecalledSky.InTheirEyeshasbeenperformedfor________firsttimeatLondon’sfamousVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.As________adult,Ilovetakingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!“Homework!Oh,Homework!Ihateyou!Youstink!IwishIcouldwashyouawayinthesink,”aretheopeninglinesofapoemby________Europeanwriter.TheyalsoexpressthefeelingsofmoststudentsinChina:homeworkstinks.Howtimeflies!Youareleavingtheschoolandsteppinginto________newworld.LastweekIfeltshouldhavemyhaircut,butIcan’tgoout.SoI’dhavetopayfor________onlybarberinthetowntocometomyhouse.Duckwasaninterestingnameforsuch________littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwork.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyouvisittheparkin________organizedway.Itisdifferentfromtraditionalnaturereserves.ThePekingUniversitysuggestionwantstoexpress________ideaofaharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Frankensteinwasthenameof________scientist.Themonsterhemadeuphadfeelingsofhumans.What________pitythatyoucan’tmakeitbacknextyeartotravelwithus!Anytripabroadisjustnotthesamewithoutyou!Mymotherwasveryangry.Shedecidedtomakesomesigns.Andsheprintedourphonenumberon________bottom.Theamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalf_____________hour.【参考答案】意思单词词性英格兰的，英语的Englishadj.健康的，美好的fineadj.好的goodadj.怎样，如何howadv.现在，目前nowadv.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)aart.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物theart.你好，喂hellointerj.(用于打招呼)嗨，喂hiinterj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请pleaseinterj.感谢，谢谢thanksinterj.&n.好，可以OKinterj./adv.能，会canmodalv.下午afternoonn.颜色=colourcolorn.杯子cupn.英语Englishn.晚上，傍晚eveningn.夹克衫，短上衣jacketn.钥匙keyn.地图mapn.早晨，上午morningn.橙子orangen.笔，钢笔penn.被子，床罩quiltn.尺，直尺rulern.黑色(的)blackn./adj.蓝色(的)bluen./adj.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brownn./adj.绿色(的)greenn./adj.紫色(的)purplen./adj.红色(的)redn./adj.白色(的)whiten./adj.黄色(的)yellown./adj.(表示使用语言，材料等)用,以inprep.我Ipron.它itpron.我的mypron.那，那个thatpron.这，这个thispron.你，你们youpron.什么whatpron./adj.是amv.是arev.是isv.说，讲sayv.理解，明白seev.用字母拼，拼写spellv.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词am/wasbeenbeingareiswerebeenbeingis/wasbeenbeingsaysayssaidsaidsayingseeseessawseenseeingspellspellsspeltspeltspelling单词比较级最高级goodbetterbest单词复数单词复数afternoonafternoonskeykeyscolorcolorsmapmapscupcupsmorningmorningsrulerrulersorangeorangeseveningeveningspenpensjacketjacketsquiltquiltsgood 形容词变副词 wellcolor 名词变形容词 colorfulsay 动词变名词 saying【一词多义】1.key答案重要性/秘诀钥匙Iknowthekeytotheexercise.Thekeytosuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkonit.Ilostthekeytothisdoor,soIcan'tgetintotheroomnow.2.green新人颜色:绿色Weoftencallstudentswhoarethenewintheschoolgreenstudents.IlikegreenclothesbecauseIfeelfreshseeingthem.3.red颜色:红色表生气或害羞Redsometimesmeansoutgoing,energetic.Hisfacesuddenlyturnedredbecausehewasfoundstealing.冠词一、冠词的分类:定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,零冠词/二、冠词的位置:定冠词放在单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词(表特指)前面,不定冠词a放在辅音音标开头的可数单数名词前面，不定冠词an放在元音音标开头的可数单数名词前面,当名词前形容词性物主代词，指示代词，特殊疑问词修饰时，不用任何冠词三、冠词的用法1.不定冠词:1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时Ihaveaball.It’sfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)固定搭配acoupleof两个；一对；几个alittle一点，少量alittlebit有点儿；稍微apairof一双asetof一套，一副，一组allofasudden突然，猛地doagoodjob干得好flyakite放风筝getasurprise吃惊give…alift捎(某人)一程quiteafew相当多，不少quitealot(of)许多readanewspaper看报纸rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马takeamessage捎个口信，传话takeashower洗淋浴playapart参与(某事)playarole发挥作用，有影响takeatrip去旅行takeawalk散步，走一走haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodday(表示祝愿)过得愉快Haveagoodtime(表示祝愿)过得愉快havealook看一看haveapoint有道理haveastomachache胃痛inarow连续几次地makeadifference影响；有作用makeamess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)makeawish许愿makeaneffort作出努力onceinawhile偶尔地，间或3)avs.ana用在辅音音标开头的单数名词前an用在元音音标开头的单数名词前请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打“√”√A□B□C□D√E√F□G√H√I□J□K√L√M√N√O□P□Q√R√S□T□U□V□W√X□Y□Z□usefulbook□Europeancountry√experiencedteacher□university□uniform√unhappyjourney√unusualstory□usualmorning□usedbike√11-year-oldgirl√8-year-oldgirl√18-year-oldgirl□20-year-oldgirl√Americanwoman√expensivesuit√actor4)a/an+n.表示__一种人___Couldyouseetheblindoverthere?2.定冠词1)特指用在第二次提到的事物时2)特指用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前3)用在说话双方都明白的事物前4)固定搭配ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面allthetime频繁，反复aroundtheworld世界各地atthebeginningof在…开始atthesametime同时，一起atthetopof在…顶部或顶端bytheendof在(某时间点)以前bythetime在…以前getinthewayof挡…的路，妨碍onceinawhile偶尔地，间或playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴takerisks(takearisk)冒险takethesubway乘地铁thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天the