2022年中考英语真题分类汇编词汇根据汉语意思填词

四、【2013江苏连云港】词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

【2013江苏连云港】46.It'ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded________(百万)oftimes.

【2013江苏连云港】47.Theseengineerssuccessfully________(开发)anewkindofenergy－savingcarlastyear.

【2013江苏连云港】48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat________(勇气)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.

【2013江苏连云港】49.TheiPhone5isoneofthe________(参观者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.

【2013江苏连云港】50.Youlook________(苗条)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.

【答案】A.46.millions47.developed48.courage49.visitors’50.slimmer

【2013山东烟台】五、词语运用

A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。

1.Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma?

2.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands（属于）toChina.

3.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe（健康）thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.

4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare（相似的）tothoseinYantai.

5.Tom（准备）forthefinalexam.Pleasebequiet!

1.height2.belong3.healthier/fitter4.similar5.ispreparing

【2013四川雅安】单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

61.The(电影)startsatnineo’clock.

62.Theboysheardthe(奇怪的)noise.

63.Katealwaysanswersquestions(正确).

64.Benboughtsome(薄饼)yesterday.

65.(贯穿)hisactingyears,heactedinfiveseries.

【答案】

61.film(movie)62.strange63.correctly64.pancakes65.Throughout

【2013福建福州】ii.根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)

81.It'sbadbehaviortospit________________________(当众).

82.Grandmausually________________________(醒来)earlyinthemorning.

83.Hisparentsare________________________(对……严格要求)him.

84.Rememberto________________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.

85.______________________(刚才)，myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.

【答案】81.inpublic82.wakesup83.strictwith84.turnoff85.Justnow

五、【2013山东滨州】单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

【2013山东滨州】66.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin____________(四月),2013.

【2013山东滨州】67.MayIuseyourmobilephone?_______________(我的)isathome.

【2013山东滨州】68.Eatingmore__________________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.

【2013山东滨州】69.Canyouspeak______________(慢慢地)？Ican’tfollowyou.

【2013山东滨州】70.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s___________(第四十)birthday.

【2013山东滨州】71.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe_____________(说明)first.

【2013山东滨州】72.Allofuswere________________(惊奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.

【2013山东滨州】73.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.

【2013山东滨州】74.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.

【2013山东滨州】75.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.

【答案】

66.April67.Mine68.vegetables69.slowly70.fortieth71.instructions72.surprised

73.except74.patient75.running

(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

【2013浙江宁波】71.Don’tmakeany_______(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.

【2013浙江宁波】72.Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

【2013浙江宁波】73.Iofferedmyseattoa_______(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.

【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).

【2013浙江宁波】75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour_______(牙齿)twiceaday.

【答案】71.noise(s)72.check73.blind74.refused75.teeth

【2013山东枣庄】单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词，把答案写在题后的横线上。

【2013山东枣庄】56.Howisthe_天气______inAustralia?

【2013山东枣庄】57.Thepayphoneis____在对面____fromthelibrary.

【2013山东枣庄】58.Myprofessional___技能______isteachingvolleyball.

【2013山东枣庄】59.Ilove____情景_____comedy.

【2013山东枣庄】60.Heusually__放松______20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?

答案：56.weather57.across58.skill59.situation60.relaxes

【2013四川遂宁】A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。

71.Thefamoussingerlivesonthe(九)floorofthisbuilding.

72.Theteacheroftentellsmethatnothingis(不可能的).

73.Imadealotof（错误）inthisexam.

74.Youwillfailinthisexam(除非)youdoitcarefully.

75.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀请）metoyourparty.

【答案】71.ninth72.impossible73.mistakes74.except75.inviting

【2013四川南充】第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

66.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_______(酸的)taste.

67.Johncoulddancewell_______(没有)music.

68.Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglish________(歌曲)?

69.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy_______(你们自己)duringthevacation?

70.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______(允许)todriveacar.

【答案】66.sour67.without68.songs69.yourselves70.allowed

第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

【2013四川凉山】81.ChangjiangRiveristhe_______(长)riverinChina.

【2013四川凉山】82.HowlonghasMr.Smith________(教)Englishsofar?

【2013四川凉山】83.Thebesttimetobrushyour_______(牙齿)isthreeminutesaftermeals.

【2013四川凉山】84.Ifyoudon’thaveadictionarywithyou,youcanuse_______(我).

【2013四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.

【答案】81.1ongest82.taught83.teeth84.mine85.successfully

【2013四川广安】第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）

1.Ilike_______(星期三)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.

2.Thefruitlookvery________(新鲜的).

3.Heisthetallestone_______(在……当中)theboys.

4.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.

5.Sallyhasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeenthere,________(也).

6.________(吸烟)isbadforyourhealth.

7.AuntWangwillbuyapairof_______(手套)formybirthday.

1.Wednesday2.fresh3.among4.woke5.either6.Smoking7.gloves

【2013山东济宁】5.1can’tbelievethestoryis______(真实的）.

【2013山东济宁】6.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandinHongKong?

—No,______(从没去过).

【2013山东济宁】7.Mypenpaldevelopedan______(兴趣）inBeijingOpera.

【2013山东济宁】8.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto______(成功).

【答案】5.erest8.success

根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）

【2013湖北黄冈】81.Therearetwo______(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.

【2013湖北黄冈】82.What______(其他的)doyoulike,Jack?

【2013湖北黄冈】83.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove______(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.

【2013湖北黄冈】84.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2012.

【2013湖北黄冈】85.InChina,weshouldn’t______(指向）atanyonewithourchopsticks.

【2013湖北黄冈】86.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris________(不礼貌的).

答案：81.vided85.point86.impolite

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

【2013江苏扬州】46.Yangzhouhasa________ofnearly2，500years.(历史)

【2013江苏扬州】47.Eating________isgoodforus.(健康)

【2013江苏扬州】48.Histoyisonthebedand________isonthedesk.(她的)

【2013江苏扬州】49.The______monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary.(热的)

【2013江苏扬州】50.Jim'sparentswillcelebratetheir____yearsofmarriagethisSunday.(四十)

46.history47.healthily48.hers49.hottest50.forty

五、【2013江苏盐城】词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。

56.Iplantogoonatripin(七月).

57.Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.

58.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音).

59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.

60.Theworldis(充满)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.

【答案】56.July57.except58.voices59.instead60.full

（A）【2013江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【2013江苏无锡】1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.

【2013江苏无锡】2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(进口)fromThailand.

【2013江苏无锡】3.Whata(杂乱)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.

【2013江苏无锡】4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.

【答案】5.silence6.hopefully7.disappear8.stricter

【2013江苏苏州】四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

42.Johnwentoutand(锁住)thedoorbehindhim.

43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(浪费）！

44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善机构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.

45.Doyoulie(醒着的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？

46.Hetalked(兴奋地）tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.

47.Haveyou(讨论）theproblemwithanyone？

48.—It’satopsecret.

—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.

49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet？

—Yes,it’s.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.

50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis？

—Abouttenhoursbyplane.

【答案】41.effort42.locked43.waste44.charities45.awake46.excitedly47.discussed

48.awake48.between 49.mine 50.takes

【2013福建泉州】◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。

92.—Pleaseshowmethe____________(地图)ofChina.

—Hereyouare.

93—WhatyouthinkofthesongGangnamStyle?

—Perfect.It'svery_____________(流行的)nowadays.

94.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor?

—Iwas________________(写)aletter.

95.—Howmany_________(西红柿)arethereinthefridge?

—Thereisonlyone.

96.—Mom,it'stoohottoday.

—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脱下)yoursweater?

【答案】87.What88.weight89.win90.active91.either92.map93.popular

94.writing95.tomatoes96.takeoff

A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

【2013甘肃兰州】86. Theoldmangaveawayeight________(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.

【2013甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.

【2013甘肃兰州】88.Tenpeople,________(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.

【2013甘肃兰州】89.EmailEnglishis________(广泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.

【2013甘肃兰州】90.Whenwe___________(比较)westernculturewithChineseculture,you’llfindmanydifferences.

【答案】86.hundred87.success88.including 89.pare

【2013山东莱芜】A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

56.Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo_____________(百）yuantothepeopleinYa'an.

57.I usedtobeafraidofthe _____________(黑暗).

58.I havealotof_____________ (规则)inmyhouse.

59.PeoplethinkPaulisvery _____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.

【答案】56.hundred57.dark/darkness58.rules59.shy

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

【2013江苏常州】45.Steven’sexamresultsputhim(在……中)thetopstudentsoftheclass.

【2013江苏常州】46.—Excuseme,howfaristhemuseum?

—Only(三)stopsaway.

【2013江苏常州】47.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hisothercheeredwithan(兴奋的)lookonherface.

【2013江苏常州】48.Themorechildrenare(鼓励),themoreprogresstheywillmake.

【答案】45.among46.three47.excited48.encouraged

B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

【2013甘肃白银】26.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango_______(穿过)thestreetatthecrossing.

【2013甘肃白银】27.You’llneverknow_______(除非)youtry.

【2013甘肃白银】28.________(最后)theytookthesuggestions.

【2013甘肃白银】29.Every__________(错误)Imakemaybeprogress.

【2013甘肃白银】30.Themoreyou________(分享),themoreyouget.

【答案】21.hers22.broken23.one24.passing25.illness26.across27.unless28.Finally29.mistake30.share

A）【2013江苏南京】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

46.Theschoollibraryis(开放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.m.to6p.m.

47.Ioften(买)giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.

48.Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour(自行车)?It’ssocrowdedhere.

50.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto(处理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.

【答案】46.open47.buy48.jumped49.bikes/bicycles50.deal

【2013广东茂名】71.What'syour_______(梦想)?

【2013广东茂名】72.Excuseme,howmany_______(字典)doyouhave?

【2013广东茂名】73.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓励）metostudyhard.

【2013广东茂名】74.Whatcanbedonetothe_______(污染)？

【2013广东茂名】75.Listen,whois_______(敲）atthedoor?

【答案】71.dream72.dictionaries73.encouraging74.pollution75.knocking

六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

【2013广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

81.Don’t______（忘记）toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

82.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby______（他们自己）athome.

83.Tonyistopofourclass,I______（想知道）howhestudiessowell.

84.Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis______（日常的）life.

85.Let’sworkhardtogether!Ibelievewewill______（成功）inthefuture.

【答案】81.forget82.themselves83.wonder84.daily85.succeed

i.根据括号里所给单词(汉语)的适当形式填空。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

【2013贵州铜仁】81.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic__________（规则）.

【2013贵州铜仁】82.Goalongthisroadandturn________（左边）atthesecondcrossing.

【2013贵州铜仁】83.Farmersareoften________（忙碌的）withtheirharvestinautumn.

【2013贵州铜仁】84.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneoftheoldest________(city)inChina.

【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?

—Workhard.

答案：81.rules82.left83.busy 84.cities 85.success

【2013新疆】B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整。

71.Inspringchildrenlike______(放)kites.

72.Ithink______(医学的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.

73.Collecting______(邮票)isveyinteresting.

74.MissLioftengoes______(游泳)onSunday.

75.It’sagood______(习惯)toexerciseeveryday.

71.flying【解析】flykites“放风筝”；likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填flying。

72.medical【解析】此处需用一个形容词修饰其后的名词level；medical为形容词，意为“医学的”。

73.stamps【解析】collectstamps“收集邮票”。

74.swimming【解析】goswimming“去游泳”。

75.habit【解析】每天锻炼是个好习惯。

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】(A)CompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】76.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitmewell.Canyoushowme________(另一个）one?

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】77.Itwillberainyon________(星期三）afternoon.Fmafraidwecan’tgohiking.

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】78.Don’tgetclosetothebigdog.It’s________(危险的).

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】79.Isawmyfather ________(抽烟）onthesofawhenIgothome.

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】80.Kategotthecompany________(早）thanusualbecauseshehasameetingtoday.

【答案】76.another 77.Wednesday7S.dangerous79.smoking80.earlier

A）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

【2013江苏宿迁】46.Keepa(微笑)allthetime,you’llhaveahappierlife.

【2013江苏宿迁】47.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe（有雨的）.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

【2013江苏宿迁】48.Driversshould（停车）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.

【2013江苏宿迁】49.AudreyHepburnhadputher（努力）intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.

【2013江苏宿迁】50.Daniel’sdreamistobeafamousdirectorinthefuture.

【2013江苏宿迁】51.ZhangSenwasabraveyoungman.He_________(keepsomebodysafefromdanger)ayoungladyfromariverseveralmonthsago.

【2013江苏宿迁】52.Ourteachersare(treatingeverypersonequally)toeverybodyinourclass.Wealllovethem.

【答案】A)46.smile47.rainy48.park49.effort50.dream51.saved52.fair

第二节完成句子【2013内蒙古包头】

根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列的句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。

【2013内蒙古包头】11.MrBlackisconsidering（从事）anewprojectinsteadoffinishingthisboringone.

【2013内蒙古包头】12.—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?

—It（取决于）theweather.

【2013内蒙古包头】13.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.

【2013内蒙古包头】14.Thestudentsaresupposedtobequietbeforethepapers（分发）.

【20