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frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoingsthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath吓得要死onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立makeendsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束draw/attract/catch/getone*sattentionto吸引某人的注意bring…toone'sattention使某人注意到某事focus/fix/devoteone*sattentionon留心/专心于holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于riseup起义giveriseto引起ontherise在上涨onthespot当场/在现场spotlightatfirstsight第一眼atthesightof•••看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现in/withinsight看得见outofsight看不见losesightof看不见alhand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工handinhand携手inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接地/亲自withone,sownhand由某人亲自losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇气做…fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离•••urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对…calm(sb)down使某人镇定/平静stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静onboard上船(火车/飞机/汽车)knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knockoff把…撞下来knockout击倒allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然livethrough度过/经受住liveby以…为生liveon=feedon以…为食liveupto辜负getthroughto接通到passthrough通过lookthrough浏览breakthrough突破asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime与此同时getintoapanic惊慌失措起来beinapanic惊慌beseverewithoneself严于律己besevereon/uponsb对待某人严格atadistanceof…在距离…(多远)处inthedistance在远处keepadistanceaway保持一定距离leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor动身前往…setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing着手干…uponarrival=onarrival一至!J达assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+时间状语从句hardly+过去完成时,when+一般过去时Nosooner+过去完成时,than+•般过去时havesomethingtodowith与…有关beconnectedwith与…有关系/和…相连接themore,thebetter多多益善Thecolderitbecame,thehigherwewentupthemountain.more…than…与其说…倒不如说…Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurtholdout(食品)维持/提供/坚持holdback隐瞒/阻止holddown阻止/制止holdonto执着于holdover延期holdto坚持/抓住holdup举起/抢劫holdtogether连在一起what'sup=what'shappening=what*sthematter出了什么事dofor可作…用/对…使用Theroomisrathersmall,butitwilldoforme.thelunarcalendar农历thesolarcalendar公历solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系leapoverafence跳过篱笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行leapatachance抓住机会hi-tech=hightechnology高科技insupportof为了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要赡养.belikelytodosth有可能做…Itislikely/possible/probablethat***.★Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itisprobablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycomesetfootin至达/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo着手干…setanexampletosb为某人树立典范setby=setaside储蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree释放自由setsail扬帆起航haveaneffecton对…产生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…实施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上beofnoeffect无效的personaleffects个人财产relyon=dependon依靠/信赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去cometolife活跃起来cometoone*slife=cometooneself=cometoone,ssense=revive苏醒过来comeat袭击comedown流传下来comeoff成功comeby获得comefor来取物/接人comeout出版/开花/结果comeround前来comethrough经历cometoanend结束comeupagainst遇到comeupto到达/符合bebasedon基于…atravelagency旅行社soleagency独家代理lookforwardtodoing盼望做•一beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人putover=putacross解释putaway=putaside储蓄putback推迟/阻碍putdown记下/镇压putsbintoprison把某人投入监狱putoff推迟putout扑灭putthrough完成putup张贴/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto归因于putthroughto接通()putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…onthemarch行军中/进行中achieveone'saim到达目的pointat指向aimat(表动作)=beaimedat(表状态)glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪着aimat旨在/瞄准aimatasuccess志在成功atwar=inbattle在战斗中have…incommon有共性incommonwith与样oulofcommon非凡的commonsense常识do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conductresearchin/into/on进行•…的研究instore在等待/降临/储蓄inaflash刹那间inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中inchargeof负责beindebtto负债…inneedof需要inpeace处于和平中inplace就位inpublic当众insilence一片寂静inthehopeof怀着…的希望inprivate=privately私下地behometo/of…所在地getmarried/getdrunk(喝醉)/getlost=loseono,sway/gethurt/getseparated(分散)/getpaid(领到薪水)/getburnt(烧伤)/getstarted=besetup(兴建)makesthasuccess使,,•大获成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住机会做…graspat企图抓住takeafirmgraspon抓紧haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟着某人来到…aswellas和asfaras远至runacross=comeacross遇至I]aslongas只要runafter追逐asmany/muchas多达…runinto撞上runoutof用完…asaresultof由于…的结果runningwaterbeexcitedabout对…感到激动showcase展示befilledwith=befullofenablesbtodosth使…能够做某事byaccident=onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安无事的benoaccident绝非偶然Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在makebelieve假装makealiving=earnaliving谋生applyfor申请applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于applyon。'smindto专心于laythefoundationof…奠定…的基础layaside储蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定layin储存layoff解雇layout展示/设计★lay—laid—laid—laying产,•,/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying躺下/位于★lie—lied—lied-lying说谎setout=setoff出发/上路comeintocollisionwith与…相撞/冲突incollision在冲突中beonboard在甲板/飞机上goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登机goabroad出国studyabroad留学putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入监狱hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人takesbprisoner俘虏某人sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实1().inpublic公开地/公然inprivate=privatelythrowlighton/upon=castlighton说明某事throwdoubton对…产生怀疑throwoneselfinto投身于lightup点燃bringtolight揭露cometolight显露in(the)lightof鉴于/由于lightupwithsth容光焕发hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫★1amstillhesitatingaboutwhether1shouldgohome.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/违反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切断/中止cutout删除becutoutfor适合于inthedistance在远处keepsbatadistance=keepsb'sdistancefrom疏远别人atarespectfuldistance敬而远之makeasketchof概述/制作…草图Sthneeddoing/tobedone,beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要时Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb(not)

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