2023年辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试题学校;姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择—Willyougettherebybus?—No,I'lltaketaxi.A./;a B.a;the C./;/ D.the;a.一Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?一Oh,no,it*snot.AskTony.Heislookingfor.A.me;hers B.mine;hersC.my;her D.mine;hisIt,snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.A.fifties B.fiftieth C.fifty D.thefiftiethHeknowsalot,heisjustachild.A.however B.though C.and D.because——IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don'tworry.Youcanthembyemail.A.comeupwith B.getalongwithC.makefriendswith D.keepintouchwith——youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?--I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can——DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.--Yes.manheis!A.Whatasmart B.Howsmart C.WhatastupidD.HowstupidTomisalwaysthefirststudentgetstoschool.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatIamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifhehasn'tcomeD.Ifheisn'tcoming—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge?——Ihaveneverseenbefore.D.asuchlongoneA.soalongoneB.suchalongoneC.solongoneD.asuchlongone-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedabout B.sorryfor C.angrywith D.pleasedwithAssoonasyouthetruth,pleasemeimmediately.A.know;tell B.willknow;tell C.knew;told D.know;totell-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecanagoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.thinkupB.giveupC.hangoutD.laughat14.Inordertocollege,you'dbetterhard.A.go；workB.togo；toworkC.go；toworkD.togo；work,hedidn'tdieintheaccidentyesterday.A.Luck B.Lucky C.GoodluckD.Luckily—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButItheminhalfanhour.A.washed B.havewashedC.willwash D.wash—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.A.NevermindB.Notatall C.Sorry D.Iagree.TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited—Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?.—No,Idon't.A.whoare B.whomare C.whois D.whomis 1thinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice. No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn't,leftB.mustn't,leavingC.can't,leaveD.shouldn't,leave二、完形填空Whenwehearaboutnthehomeless**,mostofusthinkofthepoorcountries.However,it'swrong.The21isthatthehomelesscanbefoundeverywhere.Forexample,wecanseemanypeoplelivingonthestreetsina22countrylikeGermany.KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst24inalongandhotsummer.TheymadelotsofsandwichesforthehomelesswhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.However,theMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn't26 ."Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand27JsaysRita.Sotheyneverrefusedtohelpthehomelessatanytimeandtheirhomewasalways28tothepeoplewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreets.Thecouplesoon29alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto30donations（捐赠）.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandmoneyandashoefactory3jnewshoesaswell.Nomatter32KurtandRitaoffer,theyreceivenopaymentfortheirhardwork.Ritasays,“Wefeellikeparents,andparentsshouldn't33moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.nThoughtheyoftenget34,theysaytheywillcontinuewiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofmakinga35intheworld.AndtheirloveforthehomelesshasmademanypeopleinGermanygivetheirhandstothosewhoneedhelp.21.A.resultB.truthC.themeD.idea22.A.traditionalB.poorC.famousD.rich23.A.clothesB.housesc.mealsD.shoes24.A.beganB.metc.calledD.left25.A.aloneB.awayc.almostD.always26.A.enoughB.necessaryc.helpfulD.expensive27.A.laughingB.workingc.sleepingD.caring28.A.openB.crowdedc.noisyD.peaceful29.A.broughtB.wastedc.hadD.spent30.A.payforB.askforc.lookupD.takeaway31.A.offersB.producesC.designsD.sells32.A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong33.A.borrowB.raisec.saveD.expect34.A.surprisedB.excitedc.tiredD.nervous35.A.planB.differencec.decisionD.rule三、阅读单选Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvchieles（RV,房车）.Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit*sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient（便利）.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.Inside B.Outside C.Behind D.BesideIntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving,A.cars B.wheels C.houses D.busesWhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?Theydon'thaveanywheelsTheyarealwaysconvenient.TheyarebiggerthanrealhousesTheymaybreakdownsometimes.WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ARoadTripAWonderfulHouseMovingHomestoTravelHolidayLifeintheUSFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment（试验）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe（洗澡），sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings——andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.PeteristhenameofA.adoctor B.dolphin C.ascientist D.anexperimenthelperMargaretworkeddaysaweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenTolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't.A. cutherhairshort B. haveacommonlife-likeothersC. wearswimmingclothes D. eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhimTheendingofthestorywasthat.A. Margaretdidn*tleavethelab B. thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment45.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B.dolphinscan'tbehumans*goodfriendsC.dolphinscan*tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumansIfyouarenothappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis'IsthereWI-FrbecauseInternetservicefeesaresohigh,“saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed-25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKoreas,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.lbimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纤）networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedIntemet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblems.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI-FIatanewplaceinChina?Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.Inlate2014,hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.China B.USA C.Japan D.SouthKoreaWhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.TolearnfromSouthKorea.lbmakethegovernmentknowthesituation.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat.China'shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition.Chinahastoomanytele-communicationcompanies.ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?China'sInternetEconomy.ShoppingOnline.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomDeardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo..NeverLookDownUponYourself.Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence.Andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow..NeverGetUpsetWithYourLooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine..Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don'tborrowother'smoneyifpossible..NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat..NeverForgetThatYourParentsLoveYou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,DadFromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwillsoon.A.leaveschoolB.gotocollegeC.gotoanothercityD.facelotsofdifficultiesAccordingtothefather,somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausethey.A. aren'thealthyenough B. don'tmakeenoughmoneyC. don'thavegoodjobs D. trytohavetheperfectshapeWhensomeonegetsupsetandlosesconfidence,.A. nobodywilllovehim B. hecmytgetgoodincomeC. allproblemswillfollowhim D. hisparentswon'tbelieveinhimanymoreThefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeenaperson.A.happy B.successful C.perfect D.hard-workingThefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher>A.thatherparentsloveher B.whatsheshouldneverdoC.howshecanbecomesuccessful D.thatherparentswillalwayshelpher四、填写适当的句子补全对话I、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(A)(有两项是多余的)Shopworker:WhatcanIdoforyou?Anna: 56 Shopworker:Whatcolordoyoulike?Anna:Purple.Shopworker:Allright.57Betty:SmalLAnnaworke亡Whataboutthisone?Betty: 58Shopworker:Certainly.Anna:Oh,Ilikeit.59Shopworker:It's198yuan.Anna: 60Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.Anna:OK!Filtakeit.That'stooexpensive.MayItryiton?I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.I'mafraidIdon'tlikeit.Howmuchisit?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Whatsizedoyoutake?根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Great!61Withsomeofmyfriends.A:62?Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:63.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.64Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?65Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.五、完成句子.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced..在我看来，他不应该犯这样的错误。my,heshouldnotmakeamistakelikethis..她已经为自己的行为付出代价。Shehaswhatshedid..罗马不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.六、汉译英：整句.昨晚你玩的开心吗？ ?.外面在下着大雨，你最好待在家里。.我们应该尽力帮助陷入困境的人。七、语篇翻译Mrs.LiisateacherfromShenyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."73.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.usaidLi."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Lisaid.74.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.75.I_don'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”73. 八、短文选词填空fromnorthfargoodendChinathanbepopulationhoweverThenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒），whichoriginatedinthe76cityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto120countries,hasmuchincommonwithseasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially（关键地）canspread（传播）77humantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthe78hemisphere,tellingthedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory（呼吸道）infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）. 79 .thenovelcoronavirusismoreserious80a"typicalinfluenzainfection,（流感）"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading.“Thisvirusappearstogo81downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyousymptomsofpneumonia（肺炎）：thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon*tfunctionvery82andthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty.',Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmay83upbeingsimilar,humans*abilitytofightoffthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightit.Duringapandemic（流行病）,whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"there84 noimmunity（免疫性）inthe85soyouhavepotentialforagloblespread/warnsJones.九、阅读回答问题AdamBraunsetuptheorganization（组织）PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.lthashelpedmorethan22.000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet,Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanyingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe'ahouse,or'acar'or€aboat\Hisanswerwas'apenciFSoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality（现实）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.MBraunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworldBraunsaid.MrBraunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.根据短文内容回答下列问题。WhendidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyearslater?WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?十、阅读填表LondonBridgeisbetweentheCityofLondonandSouthward.ItisbetweenCannonStreetRailwayBridgeandTowerBridge.London'soriginalbridgemadethisoneofthemostfamousbridgeintheworld.ThefirstLondonBridgeisthoughttohavebeenbuiltbytheRomanssometimeinthefirstcentury,withseveralrebuildoverthecenturies.Intheend,woodenbridgeswerereplaced（代替）withastonebridge,thefirstonebeingstartedin1176andfinishedyearslater.Duringitswholehistory,Londonbridgehasbeenabusythoroughfare（通道）andwasoncelinedwithshops.Theroadoverthebridgewasonlyabout4meterswidebetweentheshops.Itwasnotwideenoughanditwasoftencrowdedwithpeople,horsesandcars.In1773akeepleftrulewasenforced（强制J执行）tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.In1757thehousesandshopsonthebridgewerepulleddown.Anewbridgewasbuiltin1831toreplacetheoldone.Thisinturnwaspulleddownin1967andrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity,USA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgeopenedin1973.LocationBetweenthecityofLondonandSouthwardBuildersofthefirstLondonBridge91MaterialsusedforthebridgeAtthebeginningWoodLater92Thefirstbridgewasstartedin1776BuildingtimeofthestonebridgeAnewbridgeIn93ThepresentbridgeIn94Thepassageisaboutthe95ofLondonBridge十一、阅读还原5选5IfyouaskateacherinChinawhatmakesagoodstudent,heorshewouldprobablytellyouthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetshighmarksinexams.Itistruethatmostteacherssharethisopinion.96Shesaysthatasaneducator,shefeelssorryaboutwhatherstudentshavetodoeveryday.Shehatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightfortheendlessexams.Theseteenagershavenotimetorelaxorhangaroundwiththeirfriends.Theyshouldn'tbeturnedintobookworms.97 ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldbelikethis:Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.98 Ifhedoessomethingwrong,hesayssorryimmediately,Apartfromthis,agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewhoalwaystrieshisbestinstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.Hardworkcomesfirstnomatterhowcleverheis.99Heoftenplaysballgames,orgoescampingwithhisfriends.1()0Inotherwords,heneverliestohisfriends.However,oneteachercalledShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Andit'salsonotrighttojudgeastudentbythemarks.Inaword,hedevelopsinanall-roundway.Besidesstudying,healsolikesoutdoorsports.十二、话题作文.美丽的世界源于人们的辛勤创造，所以劳动是最美的，是最光荣的。请你说说劳动的好处。.珍爱生命，远离毒品。毒品对国家，社会及个人的危害是极大的，每个人都要坚决抵制毒品。请结合自己对毒品的认知，写一篇短文。要求：1、说说毒品的危害。2、怎样抵制毒品。3、条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。4、短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。5、词数60-80字SayNotoDrugs参考答案:A【解析】【详解】句意：——你到那会坐公交车吗？——不，我会坐出租车。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。交通方式的固定搭配：by+交通工具=take+a/an+交通工具。第一个空格前by后不接任何冠词。第二个空格用的是take+a/an+交通工具的结构，taxi是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意： Sonia,这是你的历史书吗？ 哦，不，它不是我的。问问Tony,他正在寻找他的。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格：hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词（或作为宾格，意思是“她”）；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，可以单独使用。根据句意和语境分析，本题两空后面都没有名词，所以这两空都用名词性物主代词，排除选项A和C。再结合句意可知，历史书不是Sonia的，而Tony正在寻找他的历史书，第二空用名词性物主代词his,相当于hishistorybook。故选DoA【解析】【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔♦马克思在他五十几岁的时候开始学英语。inone's+基数词（整十）复数，表示在“某人......岁''的时候。inhisfifties在他五十多岁的时候，故答案为A。B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他只是个孩子，但他懂得很多。考查连词。however然而；though尽管；and和：because因为。根据句意可知，尽管他只是个孩子，但他懂得很多。空格处应填入意为“尽管”的连词引导让步状语从句，故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith提出；getalongwith与 相处融洽；makefriendswith和 交朋友；keepintouchwith与某人保持联系。根据"Iwillmissmyfhmily"和"byemail",可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗？——我很想去，但我得为数学考试而学习。A.Should应该；B.May可能，可以；C.Must必须；D.Can能够，可以根据I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.我很想去，但我必须为数学考试而学习。可知上一句是邀请对方参加郎朗钢琴音乐会。may和can都可表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，但may用在一般疑问句中表示“请求、许可”时，其主语常为第一人称I,故答案为D。A【解析】【详解】句意：--你认识汪峰吗？他能在五分钟内记住100组数字。一认识。他是个多么聪明的人啊！英语中感叹句有两种形式：“what引导的感叹句”和“how引导的感叹句”。在what引导的感叹句中，what是形容词，后面中心词应是名词；在how引导的感叹句中，how是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其构成形式：l.what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词或副词原形+主语+谓语！man是可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是第一个到达学校的学生。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是student指人，在其后的从句中作主语，排除B和C；又因为先行词前有序数词thefirst修饰，只能用thato故选DoA【解析】【详解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我将一个人去游泳。考查从句中的动词时态。主句用的是willgo一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则，故选A。B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为这个新桥怎么样？——我以前从来没见过如此长的一个。so副词，如此；a/an+so+形容词+可数名词单数；such形容词，如此的；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的爸爸认为这个学期你的学校报告怎么样啊？——他脸上的笑容表明他对于我学习的表现是满意的。A.worriedabout为…担心;B.sorryfor为…难过；C.angrywith为…生气；D.pleasedwith对…满意。联系上下句的语境并结合关键词Thesmileonhisface可知爸爸之所以露出笑容应该是对我的学习感到满意之类的意思。结合选项只有pleasedwith有“对…满意”的意思，故答案选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：你一知道真相，就立即告诉我。考查动词时态辨析。know和tell动词原形；willknow一般将来时；knew和told—•般过去时；totell动词不定式。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。从句主语you是第二人称，所以第一个空格填动词原形know。祈使句的结构：动词原形+其它，所以第二个空格填tell。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：——我有一个难题，我不知道怎样去做。——让我们向Dick寻求帮助吧！他能想出一个好主意去解决你的难题。A.thinkup想出；B.giveup放弃；C.hangout闲逛；D.laughat嘲笑。联系上下句的语境并结合关键词agoodidea可以推知应是Dick能够想出一个好主意来解决难题，选项中只有thinkup有“想出”之意，故答案选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：为了上大学，你最好努力学习。考查动词和非谓语动词。inordertodosth.为固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故第1个空应填入togo,A、C选项可排除。hadbetterd。为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故第2个空应填入work,故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，他没有死于昨天的事故。考查副词辨析。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；goodluck好运；luckily副词。根据句子结构，此空位于句首且空格后有逗号，原句中不缺任何成分，所以空格处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。Inhalfanhour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。故选C。D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——我认为我们应该让人们更多的使用公共交通工具。——我同意。考查交际用语。A.Nevermind没关系。B.Notatall不用谢。C.Sorry对不起。D.Iagree我同意。根据语境，同意。故选D。B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred,thousand,million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时,hundred,thousand,million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词。f。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识站在门口的那个男人吗？——不认识。考查定语从句。who定语从句引导词，做主语或宾语；whom定语从句引导词，做宾语；is用于主语为单数的现在时；are用于第二人称单复数的现在时，第一、三人称复数的现在时：本句先行词为theman,单数名词，从句中关系词做主语，所以用whois,故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想李先生可能在他的办公室里。——不，他不可能在那里。我刚才看见他离开了。考查情态动词。needn't不必；left是leave的过去式；mustn't禁止，不允许；leaving是leave的现在分词或动名词形式;can't不可能;leave离开；shouldn't不应该。seesbdosth看见某人做某事。所以选C。BDCABADADBACDCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对好心的夫妇数十年如一日地帮助柏林街头无家可归的人们的故事。句意：事实上，无家可归的人哪里都有。result结果；truth真相，事实；theme主题；idea想法。根据前文“However,it'swrong”否认了一个设问，可知此处表示是“事实上”，故选B。句意：例如，我们也可以在像德国这样的富裕的国家看见许多人露宿街头。traditional传统的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的；rich富裕的。根据前文“Whenwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthepoorcountries”,可知此处是和poor相反的rich,故选D0句意：科特・穆勒和他的妻子瑞塔花了11年时间为德国的首都，柏林街头无家可归的人制作食物。clothes衣服；houses房子；meals饭；shoes鞋子。根据后文“Theymadelotsofsandwichesforthehomeless”,可知是做食物，故选Co句意：他们最初开始于一个长长的、炎热的暑假。began开始；met遇见；called打电话；left离开。根据前文准备介绍这对夫妇的善行，可知此处表示何时开始的，故选A。句意：当多数德国人都离开度假时，他们为这些无家可归的人制作了许多三明治。alone独自；away远离，离开；almost几乎；always总是。根据前文说他们开始于暑假，可知此处其他人都出去度假了，故选B。句意：但是，穆勒夫妇很快意识到只给食物还不够。enough足够的；necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmth…”他们还需耍别的，可知此处是说只有食物还不够，故选Ao句意：这些人还需要的是温暖和关怀。laughing欢笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉；caring关心，关怀。根据后文“Sotheyneverrefusedtohelpthehomelessatanytime…”展示的是他们给予的温暖与关怀，故选D。句意：所以他们在任何时候都从不拒绝那些无家可归的人，他们的家一直为那些无法面对再次露宿街头的人敞开。open开着的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；peaceful和平的。根据这对夫妇是在帮助这些人，可知他们的家是敞开的，故选A。句意：这对夫妇很快用尽了他们所有的时间和金钱。brought带来;wasted浪费;had拥有；spent花费,耗费。根据句子情境,可知是用光了假期时光、用光了钱，故选D。句意：所以科特去拜访了食品公司和服装公司去请求捐赠。payfor支付；askfor请求；lookup查阅；takeaway拿走。根据故事的发展，可知此处是去公司募捐、请求捐赠，故选B。句意：如今，已经有三十多家公司捐赠了食物和钱，还有一家鞋厂也提供了新鞋。offers主动提供；produces生产；designs设计；sells卖。根据前文的公司是donate捐赠了东西，可知此处鞋厂也是提供了帮助，故选A。句意：无论科特和瑞塔提供了多少，他们的努力并未收取任何报酬。howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howfar多远；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词或动词；howlong多长时间。此处修饰其后动词offer,应该用howmuch,故选Co句意：我们感觉就像是父母一样。父母不该帮助自己的孩子还期待得到酬劳。borrow借；raise筹集；save节省；expect期待。根据前文说他们是把自己当成这些人的父母，可知此处他们并不期待要获得回报，故选D。句意：虽然他们经常会很累，但是他们说他们会继续这项工作，因为他们喜欢对世界作出一些改变的感觉。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据他们的付出，以及句首though表让步，可知此处表示他们很累，故选C。句意：虽然他们经常会很累，但是他们说他们会继续这项工作，因为他们喜欢对世界作出一些改变的感觉。plan计划；difference不同；decision决定；rule规则。根据固定搭配makeadifference表示“有影响，对……做出改变”，故选B。ACBC【解析】【分析】试题分析：房车一种越来越被人们喜欢的旅行工具。短文介绍了房车的利弊：它使人们的旅程变成了一种自由的探索；你可以随意驾驶而不必担心找不到旅社；利于野营；非常便利等等。A细节理解题。题意，在房车哪里，你需要的一切都近在手边？A.Inside在里面；B.Oulside在外面；C.Behind在后面；D.Beside在旁边。由第一段里的“Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.“可知是在房车里面。故选A。细节理解题。题意：在美国，人们把房车称作移动的什么？A.cars小车；B.wheels车轮；C.houses房子；D.buses公交车。由第二段的"Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”人们称它们为车轮上的房子。可知本题选C。推理判断题。题意：下面有关房车哪一个是对的？A.Theydon*thaveanywheels它们没有车轮B.Theyarealwaysconvenient.它们总是彳艮便利；C.Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses它们比真正的房子大；D.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.它们有时会出故障。由最后一段的“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemending them.“可知房车有时会出故障，必须花时间维修。故D正确。推理判断题。题意：为什么人们较喜欢坐房车旅游？A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.他们喜欢在房车里吃零食；B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.他们可以自由地探索他们的旅程；C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.他们将会离开房车到宾馆里几星期；D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.他们将绝不会偶遇其它旅游的家庭。由第三段的“But thebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.”最好的事是它把你的旅程改变成自由的探索。可以推测出本题选B。题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.ARoadTrip公路旅程；B.AWonderfulHouse奇妙的房屋；C.MovingHomestoTravel旅游的移动之家；D.HolidayLifeiniheUS美国的假期生活。本文主要讲述的是驾着房车去旅游，故选C。BCBBD【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇故事类短文阅读。这篇短文主要讲述JohnC.Lilly十个星期以来在StThomas岛设法教一个6岁大的海豚说英语，一个实验帮助者和海豚吃、睡、玩在一起，随着时间的推移，海豚只和实验帮助者一起玩耍，就在这时，实验突然终止，几星期以后，海豚死了。这个实验告诉人们，海豚也是有感情的。.细节理解题。根据短文“anexperiment（试验）helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin「的描述可知，Peter是海豚的名字。故应选B。.细节理解题。根据短文“Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytoge