2021-2022学年甘肃省平凉市崇信中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．above2、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A．on;in B．in;onC．in;in D．on;on3、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why4、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee5、I_____toanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.A．ask B．asked C．amasked D．wasasked6、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave7、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing8、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．ontheway9、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A．muchmorebeautifulB．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．beautiful10、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefullyⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather'sfriendsand1thathisfather'sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving."Areyougoodatmath,"hisfather'sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungmanshookhishead."Howareyourhistoryandgeography?"Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain."Howaboutyourlaw?"Theyoungman2hisheadembarrassedly.Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,3theyoungmancouldonlyshakehisheadandtoldhimhehimselfcouldn'tfindoutany4."Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst."Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfather'sfriend."Yournameiswrittenvery5,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn'tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor6."Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.HewasAlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks7TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular8agreatnumberofreaders.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemany9advantages,buttheyareneglected(忽视)becauseoftheirself-abasement(自卑).Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou'rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto10yourself.1．A．wonderedB．expectedC．learnD．thought2．A．touchedB．loweredC．raisedD．nodded3．A．soB．orC．andD．but4．A．ideasB．chancesC．advantagesD．feelings5．A．badlyB．carefullyC．clearlyD．beautifully6．A．funB．houseC．livingD．hobby7．A．writtenB．calledC．readD．given8．A．withB．forC．byD．of9．A．bigB．smallC．clearD．exact10．A．surpriseB．intentC．believeD．frighteⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相当的)ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超链接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引语),arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）orautomation（自动化）.Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes＂evolve＂,modified(改进的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A．Anad.B．Abook.C．Acomputergame.D．Arumor.2．Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A．Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B．Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C．Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D．Ajokeorquotation(引语),arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3．Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A．amagazineB．anintroductionofapersonC．abookoncomputerscienceD．aguidebook4．Whofirstusedthememe?A．ThomasAdison.B．GorgeWashington.C．BarackObama.D．RichardDawkins.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B．It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C．It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D．It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.B14、1．（小题1）Ahmedwasfamousfor__________.A．windsurfingB．WeightliftingC．flyingD．playingtennis2．（小题2）Pattywasachampionin_________.A．theUSAB．TurkeyC．ChinaD．Egypt3．（小题3）BothLai-ShanandNaimsucceedattheOlympics_________.A．In1988B．In1992C．In1996D．In2000C15、TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交会)andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration.AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatisgoingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.1．WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A．PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB．PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC．HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD．PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff2．ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryon_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10D16、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.”1．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A．Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B．Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.C．Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D．Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.2．Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A．Window.B．Emotion.C．Picture.D．Imagination.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B．Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C．Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D．Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.E17、

Itinerary(旅行日程)

※Pick—upservicebyyourtourguideanddriverat7:30am

※CityGodTemple—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※YuGarden—Sightseeing(1hour)

※TheBundStroll—Sightseeing(40minutes)

※OldFrenchConcession&OldStreet(40minutes)

※LocalRestaurant—Lunch(1hour)

※PudongNewFinancialArea—Sightseeing(20minutes)

※Shanghai2010ExpoPark—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※PearlCity—Shopping(30minutes)

※Drop—offserviceatyourhotelbefore5:30pm

PriceIncludes

※Hotelpick—up&drop—offservice;

※English—speakingtourguide;

※Air—conditionedtourvanorbus;

※Entranceticketstotheattractionsaslistedintheitinerary;Chineselunch.

PriceExcludes(不含)

※Tips(小费)forguideanddriver(Note:Tipsishighlyappreciatedbutnotrequested);

※Personalexpenses.

ImportantTipsandNotices

1.Pleasedonotbelievethe"warm—hearted"guidesordrivers(especiallyinrailwaystation)andbookyourdayvisitfromalegaltravelagency.

2.Choosecomfortablefootwear,andifnecessary,bringagoodgripandsupportforyourfeet.Layersofclothesthatcanbetakenonandoffprovidethebestcomfortandtemperaturecontrol.Bringsunprotectioninsummeranddressforsubzerotemperaturesinwinter.Itcanfeelmuchcolderonthemountainthandowninthevalleys.

3.Askingyoutotakeapictureisnormalandfriendly.Theycallthis"makinghello".Itisnotascam(骗局).

4.Bringtoiletpaperbecausemostwaterclosetsdon'thaveany.

5.Themostimportantphrasetoknowis"Boo—yao"whichislooselytranslatedas"No,Idon'twantthatcheapplasticsouvenir/guidebook/Rolexwatches/Guccibagyou'retryingtosellme,andIreallymeanit."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whattimearethevisitorspickedup?A．At7:00am. B．At7:30am.C．At5:00pm. D．At5:30pm.2．HowlongdothevisitorsstayatShanghai2010ExpoPark?A．20minutes. B．Halfanhour.C．40minutes. D．1hour.3．Whatkindoffooddotheyhaveforlunch?A．Italianfood. B．Englishfood.C．Chinesefood. D．Frenchfood.4．Thevisitorsshouldtakethefollowingthingsexcept_____A．comfortablefootwearB．sunglassesinsummerC．toiletpaperD．water5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．‘Boo-yao’meanyoudon’tneeditB．GuidesanddriversarenotbelievableC．Tipsforguideanddrivershouldbeveryhigh.D．Thetourguidecanspeakanyforeignlanguage.F18、Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthesituationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch⁃upinSTEM⁃relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself⁃confidence,self⁃expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparentsagreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteacherstoprioritize(优先安排)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,PhysicsorComputerScience.It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(资金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech⁃driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonabletospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothequestion“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovestudents'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.AswedevelopstudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupportcontinuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudyofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenextareainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheirwritingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessarytonavigate(导航)alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeatadisadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend(趋势)tofocusonplayingcatch⁃upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”butrather“canweaffordnotto?”1．WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?A．Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech⁃drivencentury.B．BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.C．BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.D．BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.2．Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.A．afford B．direct C．create D．raise3．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．thebenefitsofdramaeducationB．theimportanceofSTEMlearningC．theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearningD．thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．dramaismoreimportantthanS