高中英语 语法填空专练(二)

语法填空专练(二)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AIlovedreadingasachild.Igrewupin1.________collegetownandspentmysummersinMiddlebury,Vermont,wheremyfathertaughtsummerschool.ThatmeantI2.________(surround)bylibrariesandbypeoplewholovedtoreadanddiscussliterature.DuringtheVermontsummers,oneofmyfavoriteplaceswas

4.________thisimmersion(专心)inaworldofbooks,myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact5.________

myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtousemymindandimaginationtoentertain6.________.It’snotreallysurprisingthatliteraturebecamemyvocation.Whennotreadingorwriting,Ienjoyed7.________(watch)films,baking,goingtothecitytoeatThaiandEthiopianfood,walking,andrelaxingwithmyfriends.Ireadbecauseitbroughtme8.________(please)andbecauseIneverwantedtostoplearning.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature9.________Victorianmedicaltextbooks.Ialsoreadpoetry,bothcontemporaryandolder.Oneofthe10.________(funny)thingsofmyweekisreadingTheNewYorkTimes.BAdoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,1.________(change)hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfather2.________(pace)inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thedadsaid3.________(angry),“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?Don’tyouhave4.________senseofresponsibility?”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe5.________(fast)speedafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?What6.________yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown?”thefatheryelled.

Thedoctorsmiledagainandwentintotheroom.

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”And7.________waitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonwithhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”

Laterthenursetold8.________thatthedoctor,9.________sondiedyesterdayinacaraccident,wasatthefuneralwhentheycalledhimforthesurgery.Andnowheisrunningtofinishhisson’sfuneral.

Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisor10.________they’regoingthrough.C

ThehousewhereIlivedbeforewasneararailwaystation.IhadbecomesofamiliarwiththesoundandsightthatItooklittleinterest1.________them.However,whenmyfatherdecidedtotakeup2.________newappointmentinanothertown,heintendedtotravelbytrain.Itwasonlythen3.________Idiscoveredhowpleasantajourneybytrainmightbe.

Weboardedthetrainoneafternoon.Asthetrainmovedoutofthestation,IbegantothinkofthedaysI4.________(spend)inouroldhouse,whichsoonwentoutofsight.

Thetrainwasnowmovingquitefast.Thefirstthingthatimpressedmewasthe5.________(beautiful)ofthelandscape.Thereweregreenvalleys.Tropicalplantscouldbeseeneverywhere,6.________remindedmeofthegeographylessonsIhadintheclassroom.

Aboutfourhourslater,7.________becamedark.Themoonappearedandthelandscapelookedromantic.Ifeltathrillofadmirationforthegreatartistryofnature.

Afterpassingseveralstations,Ifeltsleepyandclosedmyeyes.8.________Iopenedthem,Isawthedimlightofthedawn.9.________(look)outside,Isawmist-coveredplants.Theairwasfresh,andbirdswereflyingabout.10.________abeautifulscene!Iwaslostinadmirationofit.DLiLingwasagreatgeneralduringthetimeofEmperorHanWuDi.Hewas1.________verygoodfighter,andhewonalmosteverybattle.Onetime,however,LiLing’stroopsweresohopelesslyoutnumberedbytheHunsthat2.________theyfoughtbravely,thewholearmywastakencaptivesoon.LiLingshamefullysurrendered(投降)forthemoment,3.________(plan)towaitforanopportunitytostrikeback.Butwhennewsofthesurrenderreachedthecapital,theemperor’sjealousministers4.________(begin)todegradeLiLinginfrontoftheemperor.5.________theemperorheardmadehimsoangrythathehadLiLing’swifeandmotherputtodeath.SzumaChien,6.________hadalwaysrespectedLiLing,believedthathewouldn’tsurrender7.________areason,andurgedtheemperornottobelieverumors.

Thistime,theemperorgrewangryatSzumaChien,andpunishedhim8.________(severe).

SzumaChienthenwrotealonglettertoafriend,saying,“Iamnowinthemiddleofwritingahistorybook.IfIdie,9.________willbeasifoneoxinagroupofnineweretoloseasinglehair.Iamwilling10.________(stand)beingpunishedinordertocompletethisbook.”SzumaChienfinallydidfinishhisbook—theveryfamousShiji.EFormanypeople,agingisatimetoslowdowntheirlivesandrestonpastachievements.NolaOchsseesgrowingolder1.________anopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandtosatisfyunfulfilleddreams.Inthespringof2007,attheageof95,NolaOchsbecametheworld’s2.________(old)collegegraduate.Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolataughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soontherealityofbeingafarmer’swife3.________(hold)backherthoughtoffurtheringhereducation.Itwasn’tuntilVernondiedin19724.________Nolabegantoconsidercontinuinghereducation.

Shesaid,“Iwentbackpurelyforentertainment.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeinteresting5.________(do)somethingoffthefarm.”Graduatingat95yearsoldmay,formostpeople,beenoughofanaccomplishment,6.________notforNolaOchs.Sowhatissheconsideringforherfuture?“Iliketotellstories,youknow.Andwhenpeopleaskmethat,ItellthemI’mgoingtoseekemploymenton7.________shipasastoryteller.”8.________advicedoesNolaOchshaveforfellowseniorsintheirgoldenyears?“9.________(probable)itwouldbetokeepactive,always,andtosatisfysomedesiresthatwehavewithin10.________.Travelalittle,anddoanythingthatwe’dliketodoratherthanjustbeidle.”F

Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayit1.________(announce)tothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallconstructedboatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtoholdout2.________thelastpossiblemoment.

Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLovein3.________grandboat.Loveasked,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”

Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Mygoldandsilveris4.________(dear)thanyou.”

LoveaskedVanityforhelpbutwasrefusedagain.

ThenLoveaskedSadnessandHappinessforhelp,neitherof5.________waswillingtohelp.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Feelingsooverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder6.________hernamewas.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentherownway.7.________(realize)howmuchsheowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelped8.________?”

“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.

“Time?”askedLove.“Butwhy?”

Knowledgesmiledand9.________deepwisdomanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghow10.________(value)Loveis.”答案：A1.a

2.wassurrounded

3.where

4.Besides

5.that

6.myself7.watching

8.pleasure

9.and

10.funniestB1.changed

2.pacing

3.angrily

4.a

5.fastest

6.if7.without

8.him

9.whose

10.what

C1.in

2.a

3.that

4.hadspent

5.beauty

6.which7.it

8.When

9.Looking

10.WhatD1.a

2.although/though

3.planning

4.began

5.What

6.who7.without

8.severely

9.it

10.tostandE1.as

2.oldest

3.held

4.that

5.todo

6.but7.a

8.What

9.Probably

10.ourselvesF1.wasannounced

2.until/till

3.a

4.dearer

5.whom

6.what7.Havingrealized

8.me

9.with

10.valuable解析：A1.a。考查冠词。town是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2.wassurrounded。考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，且因为I与surround之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词MiddleburyCollege’srarebooksroom，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。4.Besides。考查介词。由语境可知此处用Besides表示“除……之外（还）”。5.that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句说明thefact的具体内容且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。6.myself。考查代词。由语境可知，entertain的宾语是“我自己”，故在此用myself。7.watching。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。8.pleasure。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故用名词。9.and。考查连词。alotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature与Victorianmedicaltextbooks为并列关系，故用and。10.funniest。考查比较等级。根据Oneofthe...

可知此处要用funny的最高级。B1.changed。考查时态。由answered及andwent可知该句中三个动词连用作并列谓语，故在此用changed。2.pacing。考查非谓语动词。findsb.doingsth.

表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故用pacing作宾语补足语。3.angrily。考查副词。修饰动词said要用副词。4.a。考查冠词。sense为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。senseofresponsibility表示“责任感”。5.fastest。考查比较等级。由the可知，此处要用fast的最高级。6.if。考查固定搭配。结合语境可知在此用whatif表示“要是……会怎么样呢”。7.without。考查介词。由语境可知，医生是在没等孩子父亲答复的情况下跑开的，故此处要用介词without。8.him。考查代词。设空处指代

thefather，故用him。9.whose。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，且在从句中作定语，故用whose。10.what。考查连词。宾语从句________they’regoingthrough中缺少宾语，故此处用what。C1.in。考查介词。takeinterestin...

表示“对……有兴趣”。2.a。考查冠词。appointment为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。3.that。考查强调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是onlythen，故用that。4.hadspent。考查时态。spend所表示的动作发生在began之前，是过去的过去，故在此用hadspent。5.beauty。考查名词。由the可知此处用名词作表语。6.which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，故用which。7.it。考查代词。由Themoonappeared可知，前一句表示“四小时后，天黑了”，故用it。8.When。考查连词。由题意“当我睁开眼睛时看到了黎明的曙光”可知，在此用When引导时间状语从句。9.Looking。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随。10.What。考查限定词。由abeautifulscene可知在此用What引起感叹句。D1.a。考查冠词。fighter为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。2.although/though。考查连词。theyfoughtbravely与thewholearmywastakencaptive之间是让步关系，故用although/though。3.planning。考查非谓语动词。LiLing与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且plan与surrendered所表示的动作同时发生，故用planning作状语。4.began。考查时态。根据上文的reached可知此处要用一般过去时。5.What。考查连词。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作heard的宾语，故用What。6.who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词SzumaChien，故用who。7.w