2023年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共130分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷考前须知：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter． A．or B．andC．butD．while答案是B。1．Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace． A．it B．thisC．thatD．one2．----Justamoment,Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．----．It’shightimeweleftfortheairport． A．Goahead B．TakeiteasyC．HurryupD．That'sfine3．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword． A．haveproduced B．havebeenproduced C．areproducing D．arebeingproduced4．Onthenextbirthday．Annmarriedfortwentyyears． A．is B．hasbeenC．willbe D．willhavebeen5．regularexerciseisveryimportant．It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime． A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless6．IabankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation． A．borrowedB．opened C．entered D．ordered7．Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane． A．tocarry B．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried8．Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore． A．turneddown B．dealtwith C．tookafter D．cameacross9．Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar_______,heboughtausedone． A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Still10．Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving． A．whenB．thatC．where D．which11．Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects． A．belowB．ofC．onD．above12．______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder． A．Translating B．Translated C．Totranslate D．Havingtranslated13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases． A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where14．---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested． A．WhybotherB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor15．I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme． A．hadcome B．wascoming C．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers．Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife．LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine．Afterfinishingmyhomework．Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks．Iwas21．WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled．Ididn’tknowMoms23belawyerstoo．Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo．〞AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears．Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids．Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27．Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream．Mywholeworld29．Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30Yourwordsbecamemymotto．I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst〔womandoctorinMarylandRotary〕32oneofthefewwomen〔chiefmedicalreporters〕inmyfield．IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat．〞Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead〔毅然前行〕withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge．Youdidit,andnowI’m35it．Sorry,gottorun．Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．uponD．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．oughtto C．needD．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．indanger B．inaction C．introuble D．incharge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．cameback B．closeddown C．wentby D．openedup30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading第二局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2．5分，总分值50分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome．WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals．Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek．Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth．AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem．MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential〔居住的〕．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea．ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground．MealPlansAvailable♢ContinentalBreakfast♢BreakfastandDinner♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast．YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal〔谷物类食品〕，breadandteaorcoffee．Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee．FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit．youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission．Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy．Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom．Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent．However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch．36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor. A．hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents B．foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture C．travelersplanningtovastfamiliesinLondon D．EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes37．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide? A．Roomcleaning． B．Medicalcare． C．Freetransport． D．Physicaltraining．38．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3? A．Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2． B．ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1． C．Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre． D．Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.39．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude? A．Dessertandcoffee B．Fruitandvegetables． C．Breadandfruitjuice D．Centreandcoldmeat．40．Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation? A．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere． B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish. C．Toentertainfriendsastheylike． D．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom．BInthefallof1985．Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell．Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65．Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal．ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait．ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren．In1999,weadoptedourfirstson．Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional．Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy．ThenfollowedsonNo．3．In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy．YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo．Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time．ButInevergaveuponthedreameither．Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway．Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester．ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys．Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem．TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives．In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded．Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal．Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday．It’saprocess．Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams．41．WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity A．awriter B．ateacher C．ajudge D．adoctor42．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege? A．Shewantedtostudybyherself． B．Shefellinloveandgotmarried． C．Shesufferedfromaseriousillness． D．Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma．43．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5? A．Shewasbuyyethappywithherfamilylife． B．Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons． C．Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife． D．Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice．44．Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess． B．Littlebylittle,onegoesfar． C．Everycoinhastwosides． D．Wellbegun,halfdone．45．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor? A．Caringanddetermine． B．Honestandresponsible． C．Ambitiousandsensitive． D．Innocentandsingle-minded．CAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime．Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit〔追求〕tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched〔发起〕the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong．InChicago,themayor〔市长〕appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation．Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity〔一致〕canbeachieved．OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself．Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword．46．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy? A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders． B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare． C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice． D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities．47．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject? A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading． B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook． C．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment48．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout? A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached49．Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword〞inParagraph5probablymean. A．exchangedideaswitheachother B．discussedthemeaningofaword C．gainedlifeexperience D．usedthesamelanguage50．AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby. A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbook B．thegrowingpopularityofthewriters C．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading． D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads．DBlindimitation〔模仿〕isself-destruction．Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable．Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes〔菜谱〕andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored．Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem．Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously〔下意识地〕holdpoorrolemodels．If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid．Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers．Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities．Thosestarslookgreatonscreen．Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors．Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique．Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply．Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation．Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem．Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas．Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination．Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserve．Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon．51．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou． A．knowyouareunique B．losethebalanceoflife C．begintolearnsomethingnew D．gettiredofroutinepractice52．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________． A．forgetdailyfearandpain B．choosetherightexample C．askothersfordecisions D．stayawayfromstars53．Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare． A．desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledge B．readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality C．eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid D．willingtoacceptothers’ideas54．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis． A．thelackofstrongmotivation B．theabsenceofpracticalideas C．howtosearchformorematerials D．howtouseimaginationcreatively55．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively． B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels． C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation． D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess．第二卷考前须知：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。Incollege,SpringBreak〔春假〕isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends．Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram．Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad．TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy〔识字〕,homelessnessandtheenvironment．Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch．Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview．Inturn,theywillincorporate〔融合〕theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities．Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety．Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram．SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublic．“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,〞shesaid．“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram．Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences．〞TheProgrambeganin1991．Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates．56．WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?〔Nomarethan10words〕57．Whatistheaimofthe