2023年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit8课文重难点讲解

八年级上册课文重难点讲解第第页Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1】how“怎样，如何〞，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段()____didyoumakethemodelplane?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who【2023山东东营】–_______doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠帘)〞?--Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.A.Why B.How C.When D.What【解析2】make→made→madev制，做()—Iamhungry.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—Yes,Let’s_____somebread.A.doB.makeC.haveD.give【短语】makedumplings包饺子makeakite做风筝makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺makemistakes犯错makeup编造makeroom腾出地方【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.makesb.dosth使某人做某事Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.【解析3】shake〔shook,shaken〕v摇动；抖动Shakehandswithsb.和某人握手Shakeonehead摇头WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould______________(握手)withthem.【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.2.Turnontheblender.翻开搅拌器【解析】turnv旋转，转动(1)turnon翻开，指把电器，水龙头等翻开Pleaseturnontheradio.(2)turnoff关掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小(4)turnright/left向右转/左转(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事【2023宁夏中考】Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmeto____thelights.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon【2023福建福州】Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2023成都2】MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff【2023四川乐山】—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon4.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉【解析】cut→cut→cutv切，割cutup切碎【注】：(v+adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut…into…把…切割成…Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?cutdown砍倒Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.cutoff切断，砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理发【2023雅安】Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave5.Peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉【解析】peel(1)v剥皮，削皮peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.为某人削〔水果皮〕Marypeeledmeanapple(2)n水果皮applepeel苹果皮orangepeel香蕉皮6.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pourv倒，灌intoprep到…里，进入到……之内⑴pour…into…把….倒进…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.()Don’t_____wastewaterintotheriver.A.turnB.makeC.pourD.put【解析2】in/intoin是表示物体位置的静态介词intheo是表示动作方向的动态介词。“到……里；进入……里〞。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词，前面常有动词,常与表示动作的动词come;go;run等连用。反义词为outof“从…里出来〞7.Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put→put→putv放，放置put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Put…into…把…放在…里【短语】：putup张贴putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推迟()Thenyouneedtoaddsomerelishtothetopofthebread.A.cut;upB.turn;onC.put;onD.pour;into8.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1)howmany+可数名词复数“多少〞,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2023浙江湖州】—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.CabbageB.potatoesCbananasD.lemon【2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【2023北京中考】—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch(2)howmuch+不可数名词“多少〞,常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2023河北中考】—_____didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【2023济南】—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。【解析2】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone【2023江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting用于否认句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要【2023云南中考】34.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否认答复用needn’t【2023山东滨州】28.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn’t【2023浙江宁波】21.—Mum,Iwanttobuyaniphone5sforachanger—Well,Ithinkthereisno____.It’salmostthesameasaniphone4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way【2023重庆中考B卷】30.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【2023连云港】FromMarch23rd2023,anyoneundertheageof14____gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn'tD.mightn't【2023贵州六盘水】You___worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Weneedonecupofyougurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。【解析】不可数名词的“量〞的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时，常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词〞。假设数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。acupof…一杯twocupsof…两杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙twoteaspoonsof…两茶匙…asliceof…一片…twoslicesof…两片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…()Wehaveboughttwo____forthecomingparty.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple11.Let’smakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。Letmethink...Weneedtwoapples.让我想想我们需要两个苹果。【解析1】Let’sdosth让我们一起做某事用来表示说话者的建议肯定答复：OK/Allright/That’sagoodidea./Yes,let’s…否认答复：Sorry,Ican’t—Let’sgoforawalk.—Allright./Sorry,Ican’t()—Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake.—_____.A.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sagoodidea【解析2】letsb.dosth让某人做某事Letmesee.Letme________(help)you.12.No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.不，还有一件事。最后别忘了放点盐。【解析】forgetv忘记forgettodosth.忘记做某事〔事情未做〕Don’tforget____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事〔事情已做〕Iforgetclosingthewindow.【2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring13.Finally，turnontheblender.最后，翻开搅拌器。【解析】finaladj最终的→finallyadv最后地=atlast=intheendfinalexam期末考试finally=atlast=intheend最后【2023黔西南】Sallyworksveryhard.Finally,shewonthefirstplace.A.AttheendofB.AtlastC.LuckilyD.Totheend14.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先……，然后……其次……最后……【解析】表达做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序()—Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?—_____cutupthreebananasandawatermelon.Nextputtheminabowl.A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Finally15．Finallymixitallup.最后把它们混合在一起。【解析】mixv混合→mixturen混合物mixup混合在一起〔v+adv〕跟pron.,放中间()Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Let’smixitall_____.A.upB.downC.onD.to16.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后，参加卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟【解析1】addv加addto增加add…to…把….加到….上addupto总共达()Thebadweatheronlyadded_____ourdifficulties.A.inB.toC.onD.with【解析2】another+数词+名词的复数形式=“数词+more+名词复数形式〞anotheradj.“另一个〞,修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个〞【2023C江苏中考】—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit___time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other17.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的【2023江苏无锡】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmlesshelpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事【2023山东德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.them(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下()______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事(5)helponeselfto请随便吃【2023甘肃白银】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.【2023重庆中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself18.Halfacup.半杯【解析】halfa…一半的…..“halfof+名词〞作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。Halfofthebooksarenovels.Halfofhismoneywasstolen.语法专讲：(一)祈使句一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句这种句子的主语是第二人称you，通常省略，谓语用动词原形Putonyourcoat.二、口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don't否认变；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感慨号。三、结构：肯定结构：1.Do型Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。2.Be型Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。否认结构：1.Do型和Be型否认式:在句首加don't构成。Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到！2.Let型的否认式有两种：“Don'tletsbdosth./“LetsbnotdosthDon'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Nofishing!禁止钓鱼Noparking!禁止停车四、与please连用，表示委婉语气Pleaseopenthewindow.Pleasedon’topenthewindow.五、祈使句的答复祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以答复祈使句时，一般用will或won’t在答复具有否认意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。—Pleasecheckyouranswer！Yes，Iwill.【2023黄冈3】—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Don’truninthehallwaysand______arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won’tC.don’tD.no【2023黄冈1】-Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?-Next______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup【2023贵阳1】“________runinthehallways,Mike.〞"Sorry,MsClark.〞A.Don'tB.PleaseC.Let's【2023重庆市A】_______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t【2023广州3】—SorryI’mlate.—_______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No语法专讲：〔二〕可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词定义：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。①指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an，表示一个:abanana②指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外)twobananas名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规那么如下：(一)规那么变化：1.一般的名词词尾直接加-sbook→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-esbus→busesglass→glassesbox→boxesdish→disheswatch→watches3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-escity→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为veshalf→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives5.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，没生命的加stomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoesphoto—photosradio--radios【注】以o结尾的名词，加es的有【记】黑人〔Negro→Negroes〕英雄〔hero→heroes〕爱吃土豆〔Potato→potatoes〕和西红柿〔tomato→tomatoes〕【注】以o结尾的名词，加s的有【记】我听播送(radio→radios)，也看到电视录像(video→videos)，说动物园(zoo→zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→kangaroos)弹着钢琴(piano→pianos)吸引游客来照相〔二〕不规那么变化【单复数同形】：1.sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形2.people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；【单复数不同形】：1.child→children2.man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(规律：man→men)3.foot→feettooth→teeth二、不可数名词：〔一〕定义：不能按个数来计算的名词，叫不可数名词。〔二〕、不可数名词的用法：1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a/an连用；2.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式：用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof.some,any等表示多少Idon’twantanyadvice,Iwantsomeinformation(2)用apieceof这类短语：abottleoforange,aglassofwater/milk,acupoftea.如果要表示“两杯茶〞“三杯水〞等概念时，在容器后加复数twocupsofteafourpiecesofpaperthreeglassesofwater用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany____________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome____________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo___________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof____________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive____________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake_____________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof____________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?课文重难点讲解SectionB&SelfCheck1.First,putsomebutteron=1\*GB3①apieceof=2\*GB3②bread.首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。【解析1】piecen片，块〔指局部的或个别的事艺术品，音乐的幅，首，篇〕apieceofofmusic一首音乐apieceofadvice一条建议【四川德阳B】—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohave100___.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers【解析2】breadn面包〔不可数名词〕，表示数量时，与apieceof连用【2023清远】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread【2023重庆】24.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Doyoulikelettuceinsandwiches?你喜欢在三明治上放莴苣吗？【解析】likev喜欢〔反以〕dislikeliketodosth喜欢做某事〔指做具体的事〕Ilike________________(打篮球)likedoingsth喜欢做某事〔指兴趣爱好〕Tomlikes_____________(想要钓鱼)thismorning3.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays在大局部国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。【解析1】traditionn传统→traditionaladj.传统的TheSpringFestivalisChinese__________________(tradition)Festival【解析2】onspecialholidays在特别的节日里4.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.对一些人来说，它是对秋收表达感谢之情的日子。【解析1】It’s+agoodtime+forsb.todosth对某人来说，这是一个做某事的好时机()Itispolite(礼貌的)_____agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.takingC.totake【解析2】givethanksfor感谢，后跟名词或动词-ingI’dliketogivemythankstomymotherforlovingmesomuch.5.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接着把这些面包混合物填入火鸡的肚子里。【解析】fill...with...用装/填满befilledwith=befullof充满【2023湖北十堰A】—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,itis___books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor6.serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.将它与一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友享用。【解析】servesb.withsth=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物。【2023湖北宜昌3】—Excuseme.Whattimeisdinner____inyourrestaurant?—From6:00to9:00onweekdays.A.predictedB.includedC.servedD.announced7.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.所以美国人总是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。【解析】onthefourthThursdayinNovember.在十一月的第四个星期四在具体的某一天介词用on.在某月介词用in【2023上海】Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays___October.A.in B.on C.at D.to【2023B黔东南】—WhendidyoumeetJackforthefirsttime?—Imethim______airport________NationalDay.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on【2023徐州】56.LiYuchunismyfavoritesinger.Ioncemether________2023inHunan.A.to B.on C.at D.in8.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.如今，多数美国人仍然由于这个原因而庆祝这个节日，他们在家里与家人共进丰富的一餐来表达感恩。【解析1】by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，答复以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做〞。by的其他常见用法：by+地点在……旁边bytheriverbythewindow在窗户边by+时间不迟于；在……之前Ihaveto