1-Unit3 Whatever Happened to Manners练习答案综合教程一

Unit3WhateverHappenedtoManners?KeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.AII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.FIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendourtoyourimage.2.Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.3.Thesimplephrase"Excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.4.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.5.Youshouldn'taccepttheotherperson'spresencewithoutthinkingofhowmuchitmeanstoyou.6.Goodmannerscanbecommunicatedfromonepersontoanother.VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike2.displayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;duceafar-reachingeffect6.practicegoodmannersII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.Punctuality2.routine3.infectious4.bet5.terrific6.board7.valued8.count9.cherishes10.irritationsIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1-4DABB5-8CADAIV.Fplimented2.a.appreciatedb.enjoyedc.enjoyingd.appreciate3.a.pricelessb.pricelessc.preciousd.precious4.a.seeb.Noticec.seed.noticedV.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.thanks(recognition)2.activeness(liveliness,briskness,eagerness)3.fashionable(graceful,elegant)4.selfish(mean,ungenerous)5.nice(courteous,polite,friendly)6.leisurely(relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy)7.annoyance(vexation,displeasure,dissatisfaction)8.promptness(timekeeping,reliability)VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.unfriendly2.boyhood3.understanding4.reception5.disappearance6.decision7.differing8.elevatedGrammarII.Completethesentencesusingthe"as…as"constructionorthecomparativesoftheadjectivesgiven.1.olderthan2.moreinterested3.ascrowdedas4.aspaleas5.moreexcitingthan6.ascomplicated7.easierthan8.asexpensiveas9.moreselective10.nicer11.asunluckyas12.moredifficultIII.Completethesentencesusingacomparativeform.1.stronger2.morenoisy3.moreexpensive4.moredifficult5.happier6.younger7.moreoften8.further9.moreexciting10.louderIV.Usesuperlativesorcomparativesoftheadjectivesgiventocompletethesentences.1.morecomfortable2.thefunniest3.theworst4.moreserious5.themostpopular6.quieter7.themostbeautiful8.healthier9.theleasthonorable10.less…challenging…leastchallengingV.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.1.older2.oldest3.√4.√5.further6.amore7.better8.√TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别,与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里面的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。2.难道你没有注意到那些最和蔼、最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？3.那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更加可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。4.准时赴约和他人共进午餐是向对方表示：我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.2.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.3.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.4.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5.Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6.Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.IntegratedskillsI.DictationMother'sDayiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly./II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1.difficult2.If3.invitation4.By5.avoid6.enables7.turn8.easy9.But10.likelyWritingFillintheblankswithappropriatecoordinatingconjunctions.1.or2.and3.but4.nor5.yet/but…and6.but7.or8.so9.but10.for…andListeningGreetingsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaystogreetpeople.A.Youaregoingtohearafewexamplesfromsomecountries.Marchthegreetingswiththecountries.1.abowe,ga.Brazilc.Egypte.Japanb.Canada2.ahuga,id.India3.thesalaamf.Jordanf,j4.thenamasteorwaih.Mexicod,kg.Korea5.astrong,shorthandshakej.SaudiArabiab,li.Russia6.asofter,longerhandshakel.theUnitedStatesc,hk.ThailandB.Listenagain.Describethefollowinggesturesbycompletingthefollowingstatements.1.Peoplebowtoshowrespect.WhenyoubowinJapan,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheotherperson’seye.WhenyoubowinKorea,it’simportanttosee