2021-2022年高三高考模拟试题(十) 英语 含答案

2021年高三高考模拟试题（十）英语含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrahamandhisfriendspreferredtoshootupintheirarms,necksandlegs.AdealeroncesaidGrahamwasthetypewhowouldneverbeabletoturnbackandthatheexpectedhimtodiefromthedrug.Wendyfearedthesame,butdidn’tknowhowtosaveherson.“Once,afterhe’ddisappearedformorethanamonth,Ifoundhimatafriend’shousewithabunchofotherusers,”shesaid,“Igotdownonmyhandsandknees,begginghimtoehome.Hedid,butthenextmorninghewasgone.Idon’tknowwhatmadehimdoit,butIdrove20milestothenearesttrainstation.GrahamwasheadedforSeattle,hispocketsfullofdrugs.IfIhadn’tgottenthereintime,Iwouldneverhaveseenhimaliveagain.”Theturningpointcameinxx,afterGrahamwasarrestedyetagainforpossession.WendygotacallfromtheMontanaDrugsProject,whichworkswithlocallawenforcement（强制执行）tokeeptrackofyouth-relatedcrimessoitcanhelpfamiliesintrouble.Followingacounselor’sadvice,Wendyhiredtwomentoetoherhomeinthemiddleofthenight,tieGrahamandtakehimtoatreatmentprograminThompsonFalls,Montana.“Iwashighwhentheycameandreallyangrywithmymom,”hesaid,“Butifshehadn’tdonethat,drugswouldhavekilledme.”Aftersixmonthsoftreatment,Graham,now19,camebacktoKalispell,wherehe’sgrownclosetoWendyonceagain.“Istillhavethedesireseverydayandattendsupportmeetingseverynight,”hesaid,“Butlifeisworthlivingagain.Mymomthinksthat’samiracle.Iguesssheisright.”1.Theunderlinedphrase“shootup”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A.increaseveryquicklyandsuddenlyB.putillegaldrugsintothebodybyusinganeedleC.killorinjuresomeonebyusingagunD.trytoachieveaparticularaim2.Whenthetwomencametotheirhomeinthemiddleofthenight,Graham_______.A.hadjusttakendrugsandwasinthestateofexcitement.B.wassleepinginahighbedabovetheground.C.hadjusttakendrugsandwasinthestateofsuffering.D.wasquarrellingwithhismother.3.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheendofthepassage?A.Grahamisstillusingdrugsnow.B.Grahamhateshismotherverymuch.C.Grahamthinkshecan’tbesaved.D.Grahamhaseoffdrugsnow.BAsthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorefortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky;atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybeepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbeelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.4.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.A.reducingtheoutputofthelightsB.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylightingC.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollutionD.inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights5.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectoflightpollution?A.Manyanimals’specieshavediedout.B.Moretrafficaccidentshappeneveryday.C.Theairwebreathemaybepolluted.D.Itismucheasierforustowatchmeteorshowers.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Wearealmostatalosshowtodealwithlightpollution.B.Globalwarmingresultsinlightpollutioninsomeway.C.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspacenowadays.D.Someanimalsusenaturallighttodirecttheirmovements.7.Whatwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.HelpfultipsforsurfingtheInternet.B.approachestodecreasinglightpollution.C.BenefitsofsearchingonGoogle.D.Morebadeffectsoflightpollution.CDirectorofOverseasFinanceFinancialServicesEdinburghPermanentUpdatedOctober30,xxReportingintotheAdministrationandFinancePartner,thisisanewrolewithresponsibilityforoversightandleadershipininternationalfinancialmatters,overseastaxissuesandoverseasoperationalmanagement.Keyresponsibilitiesinclude:•Overseeing(监督)developmentandimplementation(实施)ofoverseastaxstrategyandmanagingrelationshipswithrelevantauthoritiesandadvisors.•Managinginternationalfinancialplanning,forecastingandreportingrequirements.•Analysisandmunicationofimpactsandresponsestotaxandotherregulatory(管理的)documents.•Establishmentandmaintenanceofappropriatesystems,controlsandrecords.•Managingandleadingsenioraccountantsandmanagers.Whowe’relookingforThesuccessfulcandidatewillbeaqualifiedaccountantwithastrongacademicrecordandwillhave:•Experienceofmanagingthefinancesofaninternationalmercialorganization.•Atrackrecordofdeliveringimprovedefficiencyandeffectivenessinfinancialoperations.•Experienceofleadinganddevelopingteamswithprovenchangemanagementexperience.AboutourcustomersBaillieGiffordisoneoftheUK’sleadinginvestmentmanagementfirmsandisamajorplayerintheasset（资产）managementbusiness.Asamarketleadertheyhavebuilttheirsuccessaroundthestabilityoftheirpartnershipstructurewhichprovidesguaranteeforcustomersandmotivationforemployees.Asby31Decemberxxtheymanagedmorethan￡72billion（US113billion）inactiveequityandbondportfolios(股票和债券组合)forcustomersintheUKandthroughouttheworld.What’sonofferAttractiveSalary+BenefitsPackage8.Whereisthedirectorofoverseasfinancesupposedtowork?A.InFranceB.IntheUSC.InLondonD.InEdinburgh9.Theprimaryresponsibilityofthispositionistomanage______.A.internationalfinancialmattersandnationalonesappropriately.B.relationshipsbetweentherelevantmattersandtaxstrategy.C.overseastaxstrategyandrelationshipswithauthoritiesandadvisors.D.establishmentandmunicationofsystems,responsesandotherrequirements.10.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisqualifiedfortheposition?A.Theonewhohasevermanagedfinancialplanningandreportingrequirements.B.Theonewhocananalyzetaxandotherregulatorydocuments.C.Theonewhoisgoodatleadinganddevelopingteamswithoutexperience.D.Theonewhoisagoodaccountantwithrichmanagementexperience.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoinvesttheirmoney.B.Tointroduceadirectorofoverseasfinance.C.Toadvertiseforadirectorofoverseasfinance.D.TointroduceaUK’sleadinginvestmentmanagementfirm.DTheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(雾霾).Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmasks.Stillmanypletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today’sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled,”saidZhangKai,Beijing-basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportevenisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution,”saidMr.Zhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon,itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend,theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians:GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen’sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen’sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breakingChinesewomen’sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn’taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople’sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperformance.12.Theunderlinedsentences“Somerananyway.Someranaway.”mean_____________.A.Somerunnerswhodroppedoutreturnedtorun.B.Somerunnersgaveupafterrunningashortdistance.C.Notallrunnerscontinuedtorun.D.Mostrunnersquittherace.13.WhydidparticipantscalltheIAAF?A.TotellittheBeijingInternationalMarathonwasalsonamedSmogathon.B.Toappealtoittosetairqualitystandardsinthefuture.C.Totellitthe42-kilometerraceshouldbecancelled.D.Toappealtoittomakesomelawstopreventpollution.14.WhichofthefollowingstatesdoesChasPopeagreeto?A.Adirtyhazeisharmfultohealth.B.Runninginanyairisgood.C.ThemarathoninChinashouldbecancelled.D.Friendsshouldlearnfromeachother.15.ZhangKaithinksthebattleagainstpollution_______.A.willbethemosturgentthinginChina.B.shouldbegotridofimmediately.C.isconnectedwithChina’sunreasonableenergyandindustrialstructure.D.willremindalltheChinesetoreducepollution.第二部分：七选五(每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustoedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattoedowntheriver.That’sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel.______16______.Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythedestruction.InxxhefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.Thenamemeans“self-reliance.”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.Inxx,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students._______17_______Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.______18______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludeputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.______19______.Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecanedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks.______20______“This‘library’boatinspiredme,”said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.B.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.C.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.D.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.G.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalarge21.Alloftheirfriendsand22cametoseethelovelyceremonyandto23inthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Allhadawonderfultime.Thebridewasimpressive24herwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryattractiveinhisblacksuit.Everyonecould25thatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwas26.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha/an27,"Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan28ourmarriage,"sheoffered."Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit29withtheotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan30themandmakeourliveshappiertogether."Thehusbandagreed.So31ofthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthem.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfor32ofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey33.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywould34theirlists."I'llstart,"offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmany35onit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes."What'swrong?"sheasked."Nothing,"thehusbandreplied,"keepreadingyourlist."Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.She36placedherlistonthetableand37herhandsoverthetopofit."Now,youreadyourlist,"shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusband38,"Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfecttheway39youare.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.Thewife,40herandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforWehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulbeforeus?21.A.festivalB.feastC.celebrationD.holiday22.A.familyB.colleaguesC.relativesD.neighbors23.A.overeB.undertakeC.intakeD.partake24.A.dressedinB.pullonC.putonD.wore25.A.sayB.tellC.knowD.learn26.A.realB.actualC.trueD.pure27.A.proposalB.ideaC.requestD.mand28.A.expandB.strengthenC.broadenD.deepen29.A.annoyedB.disturbedC.disturbingD.annoying30.A.focusB.fixC.concentrateD.react31.A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither32.A.theremainedB.therestC.theleftD.thefollowing33.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameforD.cameupwith34.A.gooverB.makeupC.lookoverD.turnto35.A.mattersB.topicsC.itemsD.details36.A.cleanlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.neatly37.A.unfoldedB.foldedC.openedD.stretched38.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.suggested39.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that40.A.encouragedB.criticizedC.touchedD.loved第四部分：语法填空Scientistshavediscoveredthat____41____(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfatthetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,_____42______helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults_____43_____weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,_____44_______(fort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho______45______(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave____46_____significantamountofbrownfatwhen____47_____(pare)tosame-agedindoorworkers."Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.____48_____groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave＿＿49＿＿（low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:"Thisproteincouldbeeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould____50_____(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood."第II卷第一部分：短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingcondition,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncars.Someofusthinkitisgoodtoownacar.Forinstance,it’sconvenient,fastandfortablemeansoftransportation.Moreover,itshowsthatpeoplearebeingricherandthecountryismuchmorestronger.Italsomaderelativebusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgiveupwastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround.Toomuchcarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdedness.Besides,lackparkinglotsisanotherbigproblem.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weoughttothinkcare