上海梅山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

上海梅山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather参考答案：B2.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A3.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C4.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein参考答案：C5.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C6.Strongmeasureshavebeen________bythegovernment,________thehousingpricefromgoinguptoorapidly.A.taken;prevented B.made;preventing C.taken;preventing D.made;prevented参考答案：C7.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。8.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff参考答案：A9.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed参考答案：B10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

参考答案：B11.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A略12.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too参考答案：A根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。使用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案为A。13.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode

B．explain

C．explore

D．express参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：现在，大学和高中学生正得到机会学着在太空探险。有一天你会逐步去设计、建造和发射你自己的卫星。根据语境此处有“探险”的意思。

14.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B15.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D16.—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemoviewithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.I__________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D17.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write参考答案：C18.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。二、单词拼写19.根据所给汉语，在划线处填写适当的表达．StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseand__71__(下降).Fromthecracksofwellsasmellygascameout.Mice,chickens,pigsandfishbecamenervous.At3:42,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_72__(成为废墟).Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__73__(灾难)wouldlast.Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose__74__(幸存者).Slowly,thecitybeganto__75__(呼吸)again.71.__________

72.__________

73__________74__________

75.__________参考答案：71.fell

72.inruins

73.disaster

74.survivors

75.breathe三、阅读理解20.Alayover（临时滞留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino（赌场）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24–hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族馆）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.

B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.

D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MunichAi