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2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语模拟试题预测试卷一SectionIUseofEnglishPartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplacewithoutthesocalleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,“money”—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarⅡ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman“economicmiracle”justafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsholdthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment’s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedinpayment—thisisthe“15ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.Thisisthe“asset”functionofmoney.1.[A]on [B]in [C]by [D]for2.[A]capable [B]likely [C]desirable [D]willing3.[A]excess [B]extra [C]surplus [D]ample4.[A]dramatically [B]urgently [C]faithfully [D]incidentally5.[A]when [B]before [C]since [D]until6.[A]developed [B]reserved [C]rendered [D]imagined7.[A]encouraged [B]enlarged[C]endured [D]enforced8.[A]conform [B]resort[C]commit[D]gear9.[A]and [B]but [C]therefore [D]however10.[A]deprivation [B]stimulation [C]elimination [D]restriction11.[A]thereby [B]therefore [C]then [D]while12.[A]alternate [B]establish [C]substitute [D]replace13.[A]Introduction [B]Specification [C]Representation [D]Separation14.[A]assumes [B]requires [C]focuses [D]undertakes15.[A]medium [B]function [C]role [D]nature16.[A]fashionable [B]favorable [C]temporary [D]token17.[A]both [B]for [C]between [D]after18.[A]consequent [B]relevant [C]inadequate [D]subsequent19.[A]execute [B]extract [C]exceed [D]exchange20.[A]for [B]off [C]back [D]inSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontent,whichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother,nonsensuousidiom.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticreality;itthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.Forthiscontent,displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahusk,adiscardedrelicofameaningthateludedusintheactofseizingit.Ifthecontentistobethetrueobjectofaestheticinterest,itmustremainweddedtoitsindividuality:itcannotbedetachedfromits“sensuousembodiment”withoutbeingdetachedfromitself.Contentis,therefore,inseparablefromformandforminturninseparablefromcontent.(Itistheformthatitisonlybyvirtueofthecontentthatitembodies.)Hegel’sargumentisthearchetypeofmany,allaimedatshowingthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformfromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso.Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises,but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable.Tosupposethatcontentandformareinseparableis,ineffect,todismissbothideasasillusory,sincenotwoworksofartcanthenshareeitheracontentoraform-theformbeingdefinitiveofeachwork’sindividuality.Inthiscase,noonecouldeverjustifyhisinterestinaworkofartbyreferencetoitsmeaning.Theintensityofaestheticinterestbecomesapuzzling,andultimatelyinexplicable,featureofourmentallife.If,ontheotherhand,weinsistthatcontentandformareseparable,weshallneverbeabletofind,throughastudyofcontent,thereasonforattendingtotheparticularworkofartthatintriguesus.Everyworkofartstandsproxyforitsparaphrase.Animpassablegapthenopensbetweenaestheticexperienceanditsground,andtheclaimthataestheticexperienceisintrinsicallyvaluableisthrownindoubt.21.Hegelarguedthat.[A]itisoursensuousappreciationthatgivespeculiarindividualitytotheworkofart[B]itisthecontentoftheworkofartthatholdsourattention[C]theworkofartcannotbeunderstoodwithoutaprocessoflogicalthinking[D]theformoftheworkofartiswhatoursensuousappreciationconcentrateson22.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat.[A]theparadoxthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformcontentandalsoimpossibletodosocannotberesolvedbyrejectingitspremises[B]bothcontentandformoftheworkofartareillusory[C]thecontentandformoftheworkofartareseparable[D]aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?[A]Thecontentandformoftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.[B]Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectofaestheticinterest.[C]Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.[D]Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.24.Premisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemstobedispensablebecause.[A]Kantthinkstheyareindispensable[B]eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox[C]thepremisesareseparated[D]thepremisescanaccountforthetheory25.Thispassageismainlyabout.[A]thesensuousappreciationofart[B]thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience[C]howtoappreciatetheworkofart[D]therelationshipbetweenformandcontentoftheworkofartText2Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshorttermcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.thedefinitionofmoneymarketB.theconstitutionofamoneymarketC.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarketD.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket27.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket.A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomersB.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfundsC.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservicesD.ismadeupofinstitutionswhospecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisnottrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.29.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlemantoshow.A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountriesB.dealersareneededindoingbusinessC.middlemencanplaygreatroleindifferenttransactionsanddifferentcountries.D.middlemenindifferentcountrieshavedifferentactionsinbusiness.30.Accordingtothispassage,.A.brokersusuallyperformthesamekindsofservicestotheircustomersB.brokershavelittlecontactwitheachotherC.opencompetitiontendstoresultinacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsatanygivenmomentD.changesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponmarkettendstomaintainacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsText3Environmentalissuesraiseahostofdifficultethicalquestions,includingtheancientoneofthenatureofintrinsicvalue.Whereasmanyphilosophersinthepasthaveagreedthathumanexperienceshaveintrinsicvalueandtheutilitariansatleasthavealwaysacceptedthatthepleasuresandpainsofnonhumananimalsareofsomeintrinsicsignificance,thisdoesnotshowwhyitissobadifdodosbecomeextinctorarainforestiscutdown.Arethesethingstoberegrettedonlybecauseofthelosstohumansorothersentientcreatures?Oristheremoretoitthanthat?Somephilosophersarenowpreparedtodefendtheviewthattrees,rivers,species(consideredapartfromtheindividualanimalsofwhichtheyconsist),andperhapsecologicalsystemsasawholehaveavalueindependentoftheinstrumentalvaluetheymayhaveforhumansorothersentientcreatures.Ourconcernfortheenvironmentalsoraisesthequestionofourobligationstofuturegenerations.Howmuchdoweowetothefuture?Fromasocialcontractviewofethicsorfortheethicalegoist,theanswerwouldseemtobe:nothing.Forwecanbenefitthem,buttheyareunabletoreciprocate.Mostotherethicaltheories,however,dogiveweighttotheinterestsofcominggenerations.Utilitarians,forone,wouldnotthinkthatthefactthatmembersoffuturegenerationsdonotexistyetisanyreasonforgivinglessconsiderationtotheirintereststhanwegivetoourown,providedonlythatwearecertainthattheywillexistandwillhaveintereststhatwillbeaffectedbywhatwedo.Inthecaseof,say,thestorageofradioactivewastes,itseemsclearthatwhatwedowillindeedaffecttheinterestsofgenerationstocome.Thequestionbecomesmuchmorecomplex,however,whenweconsiderthatwecanaffectthesizeoffuturegenerationsbythepopulationpolicieswechooseandtheextenttowhichweencouragelargeorsmallfamilies.Mostenvironmentalistsbelievethattheworldisalreadydangerouslyovercrowded.Thismaywellbeso,butthenotionofoverpopulationconcealsaphilosophicalissuethatisingeniouslyexploredbyDerekParfitinReasonsandPersons(1984).Whatisoptimumpopulation?Isitthatpopulationsizeatwhichtheaveragelevelofwelfarewillbeashighaspossible?Orisitthesizeatwhichthetotalamountofwelfare—theaveragemultipliedbythenumberofpeople—isasgreataspossible?Bothanswersleadtocounterintuitiveoutcomes,andthequestionremainsoneofthemostbafflingmysteriesinappliedethics.31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.[A]theintrinsicvalueofhumanexperiences[B]theintrinsicvalueoftheexperiencesofnonhumananimals[C]theintrinsicvalueofecologicalsystemasawhole[D]anancientethicalquestionaboutthenatureofintrinsicvalue32.,weowenothingtothefuturegenerations.[A]Intheauthor’sopinion[B]Fromasocialcontrastviewofethics[C]Forautilitarian[D]Formostenvironmentalists33.Populationpolicywetakeshouldbeconsidered.[A]positive [B]negative [C]complex [D]reasonable34.Accordingtothispassage,optimumpopulation.[A]referstothepopulationsizeatwhichtheaveragelevelofwelfarewillbeashighaspossible[B]referstothepopulationsizeatwhichthetotalamountofwelfarewillbeasgreataspossible[C]isadifficultphilosophicalissuewhichremainstoberesolvedinthefuture[D]isadifficultphilosophicalissuewhichDerekParfithassuccessfullysettledinReasonsandPersons35.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe.[A]AMysteryinAppliedEthics[B]OurObligationstoFutureGenerations[C]EnvironmentalEthics[D]EnvironmentalissuesText4PerhapsonlyasmallboytrainingtobeawizardattheHogwartsschoolofmagiccouldcastaspellsopowerfulastocreatethebiggestbooklaunchever.WhereverintheworldtheclockstrikesmidnightonJune20th,hisfollowerswillflocktogettheirpawsononeofmorethan10mcopiesof“HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix”.Bookshopswillopeninthemiddleofthenightanddeliveryfirmsaredraftinginextrastaffandbiggertrucks.Relatedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottermania.YetMrPotter’sworldisacuriousone,inwhichthingsareoftennotwhattheyappear.Whileanexcitablemedia(herebyincludingTheEconomist,happytosupportsuchafineexampleofglobalisation)ishelpingtohypethelaunchofJ.K.Rowling’sfifthnovel,aboutthemostadventurousthingthatthepublishers(ScholasticinAmericaandBritain’sBloomsburyinEnglishelsewhere)haveorganisedisareadingbyMsRowlinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHall,tobebroadcastasalivewebcast.Hollywood,whichownseverythingelsetodowithHarryPotter,saysitisdoingevenless.Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile.Well,relativelylow.MsRowlingsignedacontractin1998withWarnerBrothers,partofAOLTimeWarner,givingthestudioexclusivefilm,licensingandmerchandisingrightsinreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000.WarnerlicensesotherfirmstoproducegoodsusingHarryPottercharactersorimages,fromwhichMsRowlinggetsabigenoughcutthatsheisnowwealthierthanthequeen—ifyoubelieveBritain’sSundayTimesrichlist.Theprocessisselfgenerating:eachbooksetsthestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.Globally,thefirstfourHarryPotterbookshavesoldsome200mcopiesin55languages;thetwomovieshavegrossedover$1.8billionattheboxoffice.Thisisastunningsuccessbyanymeasure,especiallyasMsRowlinghaslongdemandedthatHarryPottershouldnotbeovercommercialised.Inlinewithherwishes,Warnersaysitisbeingextraordinarilycareful,atleastbyHollywoodstandards,aboutwhatitlicensesandtowhom.ItimposedtoughconditionsonCocaCola,insistingthatnoHarryPotterimagesshouldappearoncans,andisnowintheprocessofmakingitslicensingprogrammeevenmorerestrictive.Cokemaysoonbeconsideredtoomassmarkettocarrythebrandatall.ThedealwithWarnertiesmuchofthemerchandisingtothefilmsalone.Therearenoofficiallysanctionedproductsrelatingto“OrderofthePhoenix”;noryetfor“HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban”,thefilmofthethirdbook,whichisdueoutinJune2004.WarneragreesthatMsRowling’screationisadifferentsortofcommercialproperty,onewithlong-termpotentialthatcouldbedamagedbyatypicalHollywoodmarketingblitz,saysDianeNelson,thestudio’sglobalbrandmanagerforHarryPotter.Itisvital,sheadds,thatwithmoretocome,readersofthebooksarenotalienated.“Theevidencefromourmarketresearchisthatenthusiasmforthepropertybyfansisnotwaning.”36.Whentheauthorsays“therewillbenoescapingPottermania”,heimpliesthat.[A]HarryPotter’sappealforthereadersissimplyirresistible[B]itissomewhatirrationaltobesocrazyaboutthemagicboy[C]crazeaboutHarryPotterwillnotbeoverinthenearfuture[D]Hogwartsschoolofmagicwillbethebiggestattractionworldover37.MsRowling’sreadinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHallismentionedtoshow.[A]publishersarereallyadventurousinmanagingthePotter’sbusiness[B]businessesareactuallymorecrediblethanmediainPotter’sworld[C]themediaarepromotingPottermaniamoreactivelythanHollywood[D]businessesinvolvedwithPotteraremovingalonginanunusualway38.Theauthorbelievesthat.[A]Britain’sSundayTimesrichlistisnotveryconvincingasitsounds[B]TimeWarner’smanagementoflicensesisabitovercommercialised[C]otherfirmsmayproducegoodsusingHarryPotterimagesatwill[D]whatMsRowlinggotinreturnforherofferingtoWarnerisarealbargain39.Paragraph4intendsmainlytoshowWarner’s.[A]determinationtopromotePotter[B]consistenceinconductingbusines[C]highregardforMsRowling’srequest[D]carefulrestrictionsonlicensingtoCoco-Cola40.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]productsofPotterfilmshavebroughtenormousprofitstoWarner[B]currentHollywood’smarketingofPottermaydamageitspotential[C]readerscouldgettiredofMsRowling’swritingssoonerorlater[D]WarnerwillmaintainthesamestrategywithPotterinfuturePartBSample11Directioons:Intheffollowwingaarticlle,soomeseentencceshaavebeeenreemovedd.ForrQuesstionss41-45,cchooseethemostsuitaableoonefrromthhelisstA-Gtofitiintoeeachooftheenumbberedblankk.Theerearretwooextrrachooices,,whicchdonotffitinnanyofthhegapps.MaarkyoourannswerssonAANSWERRSHEEET1.(10ppointss).Large,mmultinnationnalcoorporaationssmaybethhecommpanieeswhooseuppsandddownnsseiizeheeadlinnes.((41)SSmallbusinnessess,deffinedasthhosewwithffewerthan100wworkerrs,noowempploy660perrcentofthheworrkforcceanddexpeectedtogeenerattehallfofallnnewjoobsbeetweennnowandttheyeear2,,000.((42)Toomanyyoftthesepioneeers,howevver,wwillbblazeaheaddunprrepareed.Iddealisstswiillovveresttimateetheclamoorforrtheiirprooductssorffailttofacctoriintheecomppetitiion.((43).Midcaareerexecuutivess,forrcedbbyattakeovverorrareestruccturinngtoquittheccorporrationnandfindanothherwaaytosuppoortthhemsellves,mayssavettheiddeaoffbeinngtheeirowwnbosssbuttmayforgeetthaatenttrepreeneurssmusttalsoo.atleasttforawhiile,bbeboookkeeppersaandreeceptiionistts,tooo.(444)By1995,,moreethann60oofthoose1000staartups,77peercenttoftthecoompaniiessuurveyeedwerrestiillallive.MostcrediitedttheirsucceessinnlarggeparrttohavinngpicckedaabusiinesstheyalreaadyweerecoomforttableinEiightyperceenthaadworrkedwwithtthesaameprroducttorsservicceintheirrlasttjobss.Thinkinggthrooughaanentterpriisebeeforethellaunchhisoobviouuslyccriticcal.(445)yooumussttennderlyymoniitoriitspuulse,inthheirzzeal,toexxpand..Smalllbussinesssowneersoffteniignoreeearllywarrningsignssofaastaggnantmarkeetorofdeecayinngproofitabbilityy.Theeyhoppefulllyfouurmorreanddmoreeintootheenterrprisee,preeferriingnoottoacknoowledggeeroodingprofiitmarrginsthatmeanssthemarkeetforrtheiiringgeniouusserrviceorprroductthasevapooratedd,orthattheymustcuttthepaayrolllorvvacateetheiirlavvishoofficees.Tosnatcchoppportunnity,yoummustsspottthesiignalssthattitiistimmetoconquuerthhenewwmarkkets,addpproducctsorrperhhapsffranchhiseyyourhhotiddeas.[A]Onlywheentheefinaanciallwelllrunssdrydothheyseeetheeseriiousneessofftheillneess,aandbyythennthepatieentissusuaallyttoofaargonnetosave..[B]Butmanyyentrreprenneursforgeetthaataffirm’sheaalthiinitssinfaancymmaybeelitttleinndicattionoofhowwwelllitwwillaage.[C]Frequenttcheccksoffyourrfirmm’svittalsiignswwillaalsogguideyouttoassensibbleraateoffgrowwth.[D]Some1.22milllionssmallformsshaveeopennedthheirddoorsovertheppast66yearrsofeconoomicggrowthh,andd19899willlseeanaddditioonal2200,0000enttrepreeneurssstriikingoffoontheeirowwn.[E]AccordinngtosmalllBusiinessAdminnistraationdata,,24oofeveery1000bussinesssessttartinngoutttodaayareelikeelytoodisaappearrinttwoyeears,and227morrewilllhavveshuuttheeirdooorsffouryyearsfromnow.[F]ButtoaafargreatterexxtentthanmostAmeriicansrealiize,ttheecconomyy’svittalityydepeendsoontheeforttunesoftiinyshhopsaandreestaurrants,,neigghborhhoodsserviccesanndareefacttoriess.[G]Nearlyeeveryoonewiillunnderesstimatte,offtenffatallly,thhecappitalthatsucceessreequireesSample22Directioons:Thefolllowinggparaagraphhsareegiveeninawroongorrder.FForquuestioons411-45,youaarereequireedtoreorgganizeethesseparragrapphsinntoacoherrentaarticllebychoossingffromttheliistA--Gtofillineaachnuumbereedboxx.TheefirsstanddthelastparaggrphshavebeenplaceedforryouinBooxes.MarkyouransweersonnANSWWERSHHEET11.(100poinnts)[A]Chastewwomenareooftenprouddandfrowaard,aaspreesuminngupoontheemeriitoftheirrchasstity..Itiisoneeoftthebeestboonds,bothofchhastittyanddobeddiencee,inthewwife,ifshhethiinkheerhussbandwise;;whicchsheewilllneveerdo,,ifsshefiindhiimjeaalous..[B]Hethathaswwifeaandchhildreenhassgiveenhosstagesstoffortunne;foortheeyareeimpeedimenntstoogreaatentterpriises,eitheerofvirtuueormischhief.Certaainlythebbestwworks,,andofgrreatesstmerritfoortheepubllic,hhavepproceeededffromttheunnmarriiedorrchilldlesssmen;;whicchbotthinaffecctionandmmeans,,haveemarrriedaandenndoweddthepubliic.Yeetitweregreattreassonthhatthhosetthathhavecchildrren,sshoulddhaveegreaatestcareoffuuturetimess;unttowhiichthheyknnowthheymuusttrransmiittheeirdeearesttpleddges.[C]Certainllywiffeanddchilldrenareaakinddofddiscipplineofhuumanitty;anndsinnglemmen,tthoughhtheyymaybemaanytiimesmmoreccharittable,,becaausettheirmeanssarelessexhauust,yyet,oontheeotheersidde,thheyarremorrecruuelanndharrdhearrted((goodtomaakeseevereinquiisitorrs),bbecaussetheeirteendernnessiisnottsoooftcaalledupon..Gravvenattures,,ledbycuustom,,andthereeforeconsttant,areccommonnlyloovinghusbaands,aswaassaiidofUlyssses。[D]Butthemostordinnaryccauseofasinglleliffe,isslibeerty,especciallyyinccertaiinsellf-pleeasinggandhumorrousmminds,,whicchareesossensibbleoffeverryresstrainnt,asstheyywilllgonnearttothiinkthheirggirdleesanddgartters,tobeebonddsanddshacckles..Unmaarrieddmenarebbestffriendds,beestmaasterss,besstserrvantss;buttnotalwayysbesstsubbjectss;forrtheyyarelightttorrunawway;aandallmostallffugitiives,areoofthaatconnditioon.[E]Sometheerearre,whhothooughttheylleadaasinggleliife,yyetthheirtthoughhtsdooendwiththemsselvess,anddaccoountffutureetimeesimppertinnencess.Theerearresommeothher,tthataaccounntwiffeanddchilldren,,butasbiillsoofchaarges..Therreareesomeefoollishrrichccovetoousmeen,thhattaakeapridee,inhavinngnochilddren,becauusethheymaaybethougghtsoomuchhthericheer.Foorperrhapstheyha
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