上海民办震旦中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海民办震旦中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing参考答案：D略2.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible参考答案：A3.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith参考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不见keeptrackof

保持联系keepintouchwith保持联系。有了新朋友，别忘了老朋友。故选C。4.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup

D.standingup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdingup阻挡；B.pickingup上升；C.turningup出现；D.standingup起立。句意：最新报告称，在消费增长、出口稳定和政府改革政策的支持下，中国经济正在稳步回升。根据句意可知，此处表示“上升”，故B项正确。5.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled参考答案：C6.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______financialcrisis(金融危机)intheUnitedStateshasbecome________

hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：A略7.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C略8.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略9.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及固定句式。句意：几乎可以肯定的是他将要当选学生会主席。A.certain确定的，必然的；B.exact精确的，准确的；C.right正确的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…为固定句式，意为“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，is是系动词，certain是形容词形式作表语。虽然certain与sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天会来。）【点睛】certain与sure的区别。1.Sure与certain均作“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定会来的。2.但两者不可换用的情况：1）“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定会来.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我们的足球队一定会赢。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不确定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告诉我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要尽快来.。3）作定语时，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某个；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一个确定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人来拜访我。4）Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语，用以代替surely，相当于certainly，ofcourse；而certain则不能用作副词.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的电话。---Sure.Goahead.当然可以。用吧。10.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C略11.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C略12.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome参考答案：D13.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：C14._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B15.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot

B.tonotleave

C.notleaving

D.nottoleave参考答案：D略16.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed参考答案：A17.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D18.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.bebought参考答案：A19.Thecollegestudentsurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthewinterholidays.

A.keeps

B.waskeeping

C.waskept

D.bekept

参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Theterm“extremesports”,whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,___66___(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains___67___(popular).Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks___68___(involve).Today,however,thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout___69___(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindanger.Foreveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped___70___(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou___71___advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawiderange.Some___72___(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing___73___noropeisused.___74___usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular___75___youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore.参考答案：66.is

67.popularity

68.involved

69.necessarily

70.toprotect

71.an

72.havedeveloped

73.where

74.It

75.among/with【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。【66题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：“极限运动”这个词，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到过，随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，它变得越来越普遍。由上句have可知，此处用一般现在时，theterm作主语，故填is。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gainpopularity受到欢迎，获得青睐，故填popularity。【68题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，“极限运动”用于具有很高的风险的体育运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词highrisks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：极限运动还包括给人以冒险感的活动，不一定使参与者的生命处于危险之中。此处用副词形式修饰putting...indanger，故填necessarily。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护你的身体，每一项极限运动都有专业的设备。todo不定式表示目的，故填toprotect。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：提高你的表现，使你在竞争中占优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，givesb.anadvantage给某人一个优势，故填an。【72题详解】考查时态。句意：一些极限运动从熟悉的活动发展过来，如山地自行车、攀岩和飙车。根据sofar可知此处用现在完成时，故填havedeveloped。【73题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，抱石是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。本句是关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是rockclimbing，从句的主语是norope，谓语是isused，缺少状语，故where作地点状语，故填where。【74题详解】考查代词。句意：它通常发生在岩石或攀岩中心的区域。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大写，故填It。75题详解】考查介词。句意：尤其是在年轻人之间。among在……之间，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在……方面，这里是在年轻人中受欢迎，故填among/with。【点睛】在第7题中，注意出现了像sofar这些典型词时可以帮助我们快速确定用完成时的时态，类似的词还有：recently，lately，tillnow，since+时间，for+一段时间等。三、阅读理解21.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.C.Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.D.35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.19.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar?A.Beingkilledbytheweapons.B.Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.C.Thelossoftheirhabitat.D.Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.20.Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation?A.Theintensityofthewars. B.Protectedareas.C.T