上海昂立中学生教育(分校)2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海昂立中学生教育(分校)2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup参考答案：A略2.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情况，但是通常是一周一次。A项表示“不知道”；B项表示“看情况”；C项表示“像往常一样”；D项表示“总的来说”。结合句意可知，选B。3.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded参考答案：A4.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren. A.heavy

B.temporary

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C5.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor参考答案：D6.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D7.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C8._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略9.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 参考答案：B10.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：C略11.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B12.---Whyareyoustillsittingup?

---___________Iamwanted.A.Asthough

B.

Incase

C.While

D.Becauseof参考答案：B13.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.

A.themorelikelytheyareto

B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey参考答案：A14.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：A15.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B16.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C二、填空17.Chinahasonceagainprovedits____41____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),____42____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____43____(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____44____universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____45____(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____46____(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin____47____(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading____48____manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly____49____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa____50____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.参考答案：41.ability

42.which

43.made

44.a

45.themselves

46.isbased

47.encouraging

48.in

49.because

50.larger【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词thebikes，所以用themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbased。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语inmanyways“在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。37.

Wemustconsidertheweatherbeforewedecide. Wemust

theweather

beforewemakeadecision.38.

HersistercanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese. Hersistercanspeakaswellas.39. A:Heiseighteenyearsold.Tomiseighteenyearsold,too.B:Heiseighteenyearsoldand____________Tom.40.

Ilikebasketballbetterthanvolleyball. Ibasketballvolleyball.参考答案：句型转换37.【答案】take;intoconsideration

根据句子意思和结构，考查consider,take

intoconsideration的互换。38.【答案】English;Japanese【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查notonly…butalso…，aswellas的互换。39.【答案】sois 【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查句子类型的互换。40.【答案】prefer;to【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查morethan，prefer…to的互换。【解析】三、阅读理解19.Severalhundredstrangersreceived“loveletters”fromayoungmanonthestreet.TheletterwaswrittenandgivenoutbyYangYang,astudentmajoringinhumanresourcesatChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，whohopedtoshowhisdisappointmentwithjobhunting.

Yang’sstoryhascaughtmediaattentionperhapsbecauseitissimilartothoseofmillionsofrecentgraduatesseekingjobsandstrugglingforsurvivalinthecountry’swealthiestcities.Theyhavediplomas,ratherthanprofessionalskills，andcometobigcitiesinhopesofbetterlives,onlytofindlow-payingjobsandpoorlivingconditions.TheyareChina’s“anttribe(蚁族)”,atermcreatedbysociologistLianSifromPekingUniversityinhis2009book,AntTribe.“They’resosimilartoants.Theysharesmallandnarrowlivingareas.They’reintelligentandhard-working,yetnamelessandunderpaid.”Thetermalsospeakstotheirhelplessnessinaworldgovernedbythelawofthejungle--onlythestrongestsurvive.AsurveyinLian’sanotherbookpublishedthisyear,AntTribeII,foundnearly30percentof“ants”aregraduatesoffamousuniversities—almostthreetimeslastyear’spercentage.Mosthaddegreesinpopularmajors.Inaddition,7.2percentof"ants"haveatleastamaster’sdegreecomparedto1.6percentin2009.

An“ant’s”averagemonthlysalaryisl,904yuan,withabout64percentofthemearninglessthan2,000yuanamonth.

Anothersurveyinthe2010AnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseTalentfoundmorethan1million“ants”liveinbigcities.

“Mostantsarefromruralfamiliesorsmalltowns,andtheirexperiencesinuniversitiesdidn’tarmthemwellenoughtofightwithcompetitorsinbigcities’employmentmarkets.”ProfessorZhangMingatRenminUniversityofChinasaid.The“anttribe’s”embarrassinglivingsituationshavebecomeaserioussocialproblem,andthegovernmentshoulddevelopsmallercitiestoattractmoregraduatesfrombigcities,Zhangbelieved.

However,“ants”expectmorestudyandtrainingopportunitiesinbigcities,whichkeepsthempositivedespitetheirsituations.67.Yang’sstoryisintroducedinorderto_________.A.analyzegraduates’difficultiesinfindingjobsB.l