上海比乐中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海比乐中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThebagoverthereissobigthatIsupposeit______nearlysixtykilosA．weighs

B．isweighed

C．weighing

D．tobeweighed参考答案：A2.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferenceanderests.24A.tolearn;common B.learning;ordinaryC.tolearn;ordinary D.learning;common参考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。meandoingsth.意味着做某事;common共同的,共有的。

3.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略4.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while参考答案：D5.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。6.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D7.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt参考答案：D8.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C9.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon参考答案：A10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.911.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform参考答案：C根据aletterarrived和informed动作同时发生，并且inform和aletter之间是主动关系，因此在这里inform的ing（现在分词）informing做伴随状语，故选C．12.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

参考答案：B13.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin参考答案：C14.Thefactoryis______nearourschool.Wearesufferingfromitssmoke.

A.lived

B.situating

C.livingin

D.located

参考答案：D略15.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery___________.A.slim

B.pleased

C.distant

D.obvious参考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。slim小的，少的；pleased高兴的；distant遥远的，疏远的；obvious明显的，显然的。结合语境，选A。16.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done参考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词17.Nobodywill_____withbreakingthelaw.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamwritingbecauseIneedtotalkyouaboutwhathappenedtomy

luggagecarryingbyyourairline.InFriday,June2,2006,Itraveledonyour

airlinefromBeijingtoParis.DuringIwenttopickupmyluggageinParis,Iwas

toldthatitwasmissed.Thelostluggageisablacksuitcase,50cminlongand30

cmwide,inthattherearefivevolumesofvaluableresearchpapers.Ifyoucannot

findthemforme,Iamsurethatyouwillagreetopayme$1,000,thevaluableof

myluggageonmyclaimticket,tocompensate(补偿)formygreatlost.参考答案：19.单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分;每题只涉及一个错误。）参考答案：66.To改为In

67.comfortably改为e改为coming

69.American改为Americans

70.but改为and三、阅读理解20.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.30.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause________.

A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange31.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：28-31BDDA21.Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinition（定义）is:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocent（涉世不深的）people.Thecostofproducinganew-forexample-toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat￡1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto￡1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‘bargains’.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor￡120,reducedfrom￡400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor￡600,reducedfrom￡900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted￡720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade￡580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoilet