上海朝阳学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析

上海朝阳学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with参考答案：A2.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C3.Thegirlstudentcameintotheclassroom,tookachair,satdownand_____toread,_____verycomfortableandhappy.A.beginning;feeling

B.beginning;feltC.began;felt

D.began;feeling参考答案：D4.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。”remark“谈到,评论”。say“说”,指用语言表达;speak“说话;讲某种语言”;referto“提到”。

5.Hewasthefirst

onthemoon.

A.land

B.toland

C.landing

D.landed参考答案：B6.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．alargenumberof

B．alargepartofC．agreatdealof

D．agreatamountof参考答案：A7.ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed---11,260kilometresanhouronNovember17.Thisspeedis____asthatofsound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofastC.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster参考答案：C8.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D9.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略11.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

参考答案：C12.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣赏；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相识，故选A。13._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D14.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering参考答案：A略15.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught参考答案：

C16.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：DD考查状语从句。——你按时收到你订购的书了吗?——没有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本题考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。17.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

18.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写51.Musiceducationisb_______(有益)toallstudents.52.Somecitieshavepassedlaws,f_______(禁止)smokinginpublicplaces.53.Thepasttenyearshasw_______(目击)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.54.WhenImissmyfamily,itisagreatc_______(安慰)tohavefriendsaround.55.Intheearly20thcentury,whalerscaughtthebaleenwhaleswhentheymigratea_______(每年).参考答案：51.beneficial

52.forbidding

53.witnessed

54.comfort

55.annually根据所给汉语和首字母完成句子。51.考查固定词组。句意：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益的。bebeneficialtosb.对某人是有益的，故答案为beneficial。52.考查现在分词做伴随状态。句意：一些城市通过了法律，禁止在公共场所吸烟。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为forbidding。53.考查现在完成时态。句意：过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。根据Thepasttenyears可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为witnessed.54.考查名词。句意：当我想念我的家人时，身边有朋友是一种极大的安慰。此处是抽象名词具体化，故答案为comfort。55.考查副词。句意：在20世纪早期，捕鲸者在每年迁徙的时候捕获了须鲸。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。【点睛】抽象名词具体化用法小结抽象名词具体化是高考中所考查的一项重要语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：1.beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）

abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）2.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）

anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）3.success成功（不可数名词）

asuccess一个成功的人或事（可数名词）4.failure失败（不可数名词）

afailure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）5.comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）

acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。常用短语、句型如下：haveastrongcharacter拥有一个坚强的品格；haveapopulationof拥有……的人口；haveagoodknowledge/understandingof精通、掌握；It’sagreathelptome.这对于我是个极大的帮助。三、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep去游泳/进行休息/看一看/去旅行/进行讨论/抽支烟/洗一洗/去睡觉四、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife过着幸福/简朴/艰难/贫困/痛苦的生活dreamastrangedream做了一个奇怪的梦三、阅读理解20.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。--Mary,DoyouwanttohavealookatthepicturesofmyholidaysinItaly?--

6

--Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!--

7

--ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!--OK,

8_--Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.--Hownice!--Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!--

9

--That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVechio”,theoldbridge.--

10

--Itwasveryinteresting.The