上海新杨中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

上海新杨中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：C2.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered参考答案：A3.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B4.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B5.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．askC．bother

D．apologize参考答案：Cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”；ask“问；问问题”；apologize“道歉”。6.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B7.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D

8.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：D略8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略10.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在飞往月球的过程中，嫦娥二号卫星逐渐调整它的方向，以便进入它的程序轨道。题干中表示“逐渐调整它的方向”，A.adjusts调整；B.adapts适应；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故选A。11.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略12.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by参考答案：A13.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A14.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto参考答案：A15.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(赔偿）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim参考答案：DD考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。16.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostof____wereinfavourofthereform.

A.

which

B.who

C.whom

D.

them参考答案：C略17.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C18.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NanRendong,thepopularastronomerinChinapassedawayin2017.Whenyoung,hewascleverandabsorballtheknowledgewell.Aftergraduation,hedevotedhimtoastronomyresearch.From1994to2016,hewasinthechargeofChina’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),whichcompletedin2016.However,choosingtheplacewasespecialdifficultinthebeginning.FinallyNanandhisteamsucceeded.Now,FASTistheworld’slargestradiotelescopeliesinGuizhouProvince.Beside,itistoremainthegloballeaderforthenexttentotwentyyear.Nanmadeaoutstandingcontributiontoastronomy,andhewillalwaysberemembered“FatherofFAST”.参考答案：NanRendong,thepopularastronomerinChinapassedawayin2017.Whenyoung,hewascleverandabsorballtheknowledgewell.Aftergraduation,hedevotedhimtoastronomy

absorbed

himselfresearch.From1994to2016,hewasinthechargeofChina’sFive-hundred-meterAperture

去掉SphericalTelescope(FAST),which∧completedin2016.However,choosingtheplacewas

wasespecialdifficultinthebeginning.FinallyNanandhisteamsucceeded.Now,FASTistheespeciallyworld’slargestradiotelescopeliesinGuizhouProvince.Beside,itistoremaintheglobal(或在lies前加that)

lying

Besidesleaderforthenexttentotwentyyear.Nanmadeaoutstandingcontributiontoastronomy,

years

anandhewillalwaysberemembered∧“FatherofFAST”.as三、阅读理解20.WhenIthinkaboutthehorrormovieTheRing,Irememberoneofmyfriendsoncesaid,“Deafhdoesn'tchoosethosewhoarcyoungorold,sickorhealthy.Itjustchoosesrandomly.”It

explainedwhyshewassoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie.ThisiswhatIthinkofcancer.Ithasnopredeterminedplan,Itdoesnotmatterifyouareoldoryoung.I

hadaperfectlife,Itwasuballof

gasinliquidthatcouldnotbepiecedbyunhappiness.Noonedied,andnoonewassick.Wewereallhappyandlovedlife.ThenIfoundoutmygrandfatherhadcancer.NomatterhowmuchItoldmyselfhewouldlive,somehowIstillfeltasitadeathsentence.Hewassoyoung,only63,Hefoughtsohard.WheneverI

feelmyownlifetakingaturnfortheworse,asifthingswouldnevergetbetter,I

rememberhowmanyyearshelivedfightingsuchascaryanddifficultdisease.After

hedied,agrandgatheringwasheldforhim.Allhisfriends

andsattendedit.ItwasatraditionalJnshwake(守灵).TheyateanddrankandcelebratedGrandpa'slife.Hediedwithdignity,surrounedbylovedones.Ihonestlydon't know howImanaged.I

nevercriedalone.I

had

compassionofmyfriendsandthesupportofmyfamilyand

teachers.I

justrememberedmygrandfather'swishthatwoshouldcelebratehislifeafterhepassedaway.That'show

we

cameupwiththeideaforHive,forLives—abusinessmywifeand,started

wherealltheprofits

gototheAmericanCancerSociety Wesellhoney,hotveycombs,beeawax

candles,andlipbalms,whichallcomefromourbeehivesinVirginia.29.Why

wastheauthor'sfriendsoafraidwhilewatchingTheRing?A.Deathchoosespeopleatrandom.B.Deathchoosepeopleonpurpose.C.Deathonlychoosesyoungpeople.D.Deathonlychooseshealthypeople.30.WhatcanbeInferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthoralwaysmetwithdifficultiesinhislife.B.Whentheauthorthoughtofhisgrandfatherhecried.C.Hisgrandfatherhadfoughtagainstcancerfortwoyears.D.Hisgrandfather’sfightingagainstcancerencouragedhim.31.WhydidtheauthorandhiswifestartthebusinessHivesforLives?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.TohelppeoplewithcancerinUSA.C.Torescuetheendangeredbees.D.To

supportthepoorpeopleinVirginia.参考答案：29.A30.D31.B21.Afterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends.Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlycompany,flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andpunctuality(守时).Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomeelementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychology(基础心理学)ornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(随意的)questionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherwaythegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody.Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,but