上海控江中学附属民办学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海控江中学附属民办学校2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich参考答案：C2.【2018·海淀二模】Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.A.hadhappened

B.happenedC.wouldhappen

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。asif引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据asif的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。3.----What’sthematterwithJohn?

Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.----Apostcardfromhisfather

_____anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B4.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D略5.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B6.

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D[解析]第一空指“面临全球经济危机”，“面临，用befacedwith或face表示；后一空指“与……息息相关”．用berelatedto表示。7.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee参考答案：B略8.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C9.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？——不会，我今天感觉很累。A.Ithinkso.我也这样认为；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不惊讶；C.Notlikely!不会；D.Ofcourse.当然/可以。根据Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。10.Wealljumpedwithjoyattheexcitingnews,Afterall,we______forwardtothechanceformanyyears.A.arelooking

B.werelooking

]C.havebeenlooking

D.hadbeenlooking参考答案：D11._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D12.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B13.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe参考答案：B14.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词：句意：我在乡村长大，被自然的美包围着。第一空填the，inthecountryside在乡村，第二空填不填，nature是自然，抽象名词，选D。考点：考查冠词【解析】15.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B16.Uptonow,oursociety_______withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.A.hasbeenchallenged

B.isbeingchallengedC.ischallenging

D.haschallenged参考答案：A17.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into参考答案：C考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh…off…一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。18.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles

helearnsanimportantlesson;thereisno"I"in"team".A.after

B.before

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、短文改错19.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasatsecondaryschool，Ioftenplayedthefootballwithmyfriendsontheplayground．Weusedtotakingthesegamesveryserious，becausewedidn’tknowwhetherthesportsteacherwaswatching．Maybeoneofuswouldgetpickfortheschoolteam!Thenonedayithappens．AfterasportslessontheteacheraskedmeIwantedtoplayfortheteamthefollowingSaturdays．Hewasn’tpromisingthatIwouldplayandhesaidIwouldcertainlybeasubstitute．Hefeltsoproudandexciting．IactuallyplayedthatSaturdayandsoongotaregularplaceintheteam．参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友经常在操场踢足球，希望能够被体育老师看到并入选为校队，最终他的梦想成真。【详解】第一处：冠词用法错误。表示运动时，英语中球类前不加用冠词。句意：我常常和我的朋友在操场上踢足球。故将the去掉。第二处：短语用法错误。短语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。句意：我们过去非常重视这些游戏。故将taking改为take。第三处：词性用法错误。修饰动词，用副词修饰。句意：我们过去非常重视这些游戏。故将serious改为seriously。第四处：动词用法错误。get

+done(过去分词)用于被动结构。句意：也许我们中的一个会被选为校队！故将pick改为picked。第五处：时态用法错误。根据全文可知用一般过去时。句意：然后有一天它发生了。故将happens改为happened。第六处：名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句为一般疑问句，故用连接词if/whether。句意：体育课后，老师问我是否想为球队踢球。故在I前加if/whether。第七处：名词数用法错误。这里特指“下个星期六”，故Saturday用单数形式。句意：老师问我下个星期六是否想为球队踢球。故将Saturdays改为Saturday。第八处：连词用法错误。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系。句意：他并没有承诺我会踢，但他说我一定会成为一个替补。故将and改为but。第九处：代词用法错误。这里逻辑主语为作者本人，故用第一人称。句意：我感到自豪和兴奋。故将He改为I。第十处：非谓语动词用法错误。主语为人，这里表示人“感到兴奋”，故用过去分词。句意：我感到自豪和兴奋。故将exciting改为excited。三、阅读理解20.ChinesePaperCuttingorJianzhiisthefirsttypeofpaper-cuttingdesign,sincepaperwasinventedintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.It’saverydistinguishingvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Theartformlaterspreadtootherpartsoftheworldwithdifferentareasadoptingtheirownculturalstyles.Afterhundredsofyear’sdevelopment,nowthey’vebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk,especiallywomen.Thepaper-cutsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,andthereforethey’resometimesreferredto“chuanghua”,meaningWindowFlower.Paper-cutsarechieflyusedasdecorations.However,today,Chinesepaper-cutsarealsousedforreligiousandceremonialpurpose,andthey’reburiedwiththedeadandburnedatfunerals.Chinesepeoplebelievetheredpaper-cutsonthedoorcanbringgoodfortuneandhappinesstothewholefamily.Thepaper-cutsaremoreoftenseenduringtraditionalChinesefestivals,particularlyinChineseNewYear,theSpringFestival.They’realsogivenasgiftstofriendsorotherfamilymembers.Paper-cuttingsaren’tproducedbymachine,butbyhand.There’retwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseverallayersofpaperoralysoftfoundation.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthemotifintothepaperwithasharpknifeheusuallyholdsvertically.Theadvantageofknife-cuttingsisthatconsiderablymorepapercuttingscanbemadeinoneoperationthanwithscissorcuttings.It’seasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutdifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Onemustgrasptheknifeinanuprightfashionandpressevenly（均匀地）onthepaperwithsomestrength.Flexibilityisrequiredbutanyhesitationwilldamagethewholeimage.Peoplefindhopeandcomfortinexpressingwisheswithpaper-cutting.Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatraditionaldecorationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andonotherfurniture.Abigredpapercharacter“Xi”（happiness）isatraditionalmustonthenewlywed’sdoor.13.Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat___________.A.paper-cutsaremainlyusedaspresentsB.femalesarebetteratpaper-cuttingthanmalesC.paper-cuttingvariesfromareatoareaD.paper-cutsareusedinvariousceremoniesbutfunerals14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Formsofpaper-cutting.B.Meansofpaper-cutting.C.Advantagesofknifecuttings.D.Characteristicsofpaper-cutting.15.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphby____________.A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcausesD.describingprocesses参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“There’retwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.”可知，剪纸有两种制作方法：一种使用剪子，另一种使用刀。由此可知，本段主要讲的是剪纸的制作方法。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatraditionaldecorationontheteaset…”及“Abigredpapercharacter“Xi”（happiness）isatraditionalmustonthenewlywed’sdoor.”可知，本段举了婚礼上用红剪纸装饰家具和新婚夫妇的大门上贴大红喜字题两个例子来证明人们用剪纸来表达美好愿望，因此本段是用举例子的方式展开的。故A项正确。21.Mostpeoplereportthattheydonotusuallyfeelconfident.Butexcitingthingscanhappenwhenweactuallybelieveinourselves.Hereisamanwhobelievedinhisownabilityevenasaboy,andthatconfidencehelpedshapehisadultlife.Attheturnofthelastcentury,ayoungboyquitschooltohelpwiththefamilyexpenses.Whenhewasfifteen,hebecameinterestedinautomobiles（汽车）andworkedinagarage.Hesubscribedtoacorrespondencehomestudycourseonautomobilesand,afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentablebylamplight.Whenhefeltready,hewalkedintotheFrayer-MillerAutomobileCompanyofColumbus,Ohio.WhenMr.Frayernoticedhim,heasked,“Well,whatdoyouwant?”“IjustthoughtI’dtellyouI’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning,”theboyreplied.

“Oh!Whohiredyou?”“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme.”Earlythenextmorningtheyoungmanreturnedtotheplant.Noticingthefloorwasthickwithmetalshavingsandaccumulateddirt,theboygotabroomandsetouttocleantheplace.Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic,theboy’sfuturewaspredictable.Hewentontostandoutinmanyfields,includingautomobileracing,pilotingWorldWarIplanesandfoundingwhatwastobecomeoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies—EasternAirlines.Peoplewhobecomemoreconfidenthabituallyencouragethemselves.Withoutconfidence,wearenotlikelytomovefarinthedirectionofourdreams.Butbecomeourownbestfriendandalmostanythingwillbepossible.Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.Inordertoreachvictory,wemustbelieveinourselvesevenwhenwemakemistakesandfallshort.24.Howdidtheboylearnknowledgeconcerningautomobiles?A.Heattendedschoolinthedaytime.B.Hestudiedhardathome.C.Hereadbooksinthegaragewhereheworked.D.Heturnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp.25.Wecanlearnfromtheboy’swordsthat_________.A.hebelievedinhimself

B.helookeddownuponothersC.hewasverygenerous

D.hewantedtoshowoffhiscompetence26.Duetohiseffortsandconfidence,theman_____.A.madeWorldWarIplanes

B.learnedmuchknowledgeinagarageC.achievedeverythinginhislife

D.setuptheEasternAirlines27.Whatisthepurposeofthepas