上海师范大学附属外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海师范大学附属外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer参考答案：A2.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin

,heleftthelibraryandwentbackhome.A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.toborrow

D.borrowed参考答案：D3.Luckily,I______youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.took B.amtaking

C.willtake D.hadtaken参考答案：A

略4.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto参考答案：A5.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends参考答案：A略6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C7._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort参考答案：D9.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．assistance

B．appetite

C．attempt

D．aid参考答案：C10.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded参考答案：C。考查过去分词作状语的用法。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。11.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C12.Mr.Blackrewardedthegirl_____$20_____bringingbackthelostwallet.A.with,for

B.for,with

C.at,of

D.for,for参考答案：A13.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one参考答案：D14.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault参考答案：D15.---Albert,Ihaveafavortoaskyou.---_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout参考答案：二、完型填空17.Tonywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate．Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething（16）tosay．OnceTonywasrobbedbythree（17）robbersinarestaurantbusiness．Therobberspanickedandshothimwhentheyknewhewantedtocallthe（18）．Luckily，Tonywasfoundandsenttothelocalhospital．After18hoursof（19）andweeksofintensivecare，Tonywas（20）fromthehospitalwiththebulletsstillinhisbodyButreturninghomemadeTonyhappyandrelax．IsawTonyaboutsixmonthsafterthe（21）．WhenIaskedhimhowhewas，hereplied，"IrememberedthatIhadtwo（22）：Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．"Tony（23），"PeoplearounduskepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine．（24）whentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawthe（25）onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses，Igotreally

（26）．Intheireyes，Iread，‘He'sadeadman．'IknewIneededto（27）．""Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked（28）．"Well，therewasabig，butrudenurseshoutingquestions（29）me，"saidTony．"SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything．‘Yes，'Ireplied．Thedoctorsandnursesstopped（30）astheywaitedformyreply．Itookadeepbreathandyelled，‘（31）!'""Overtheirlaughter，Itoldthem．‘Iamchoosingtolive．Operateonme（32）Iamalive，notdead．'"Tonylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors，butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude．I（33）fromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully．（34），afterall，iseverything．Lifeisallaboutchoices．Butthebottomline：It'syourchoicethat（35）howyoulivelife．16．A．wonderful B．important C．positive D．interesting17．A．hungry B．rude C．pitiful D．armed18．A．doctor B．police C．boss D．waiter19．A．surgery B．struggle C．battle D．wait20．A．released B．moved C．escaped D．kept21．A．disease B．incident C．business D．affair22．A．tasks B．purposes C．choices D．decisions23．A．answered B．asked C．questioned D．continued24．A．But B．So C．Or D．As25．A．impressions B．expressions C．feelings D．remarks26．A．proud B．happy C．concerned D．scared27．A．takeaction B．worryabout C．takecharge D．watchout28．A．carelessly B．curiously C．willingly D．unconsciously29．A．from B．down C．out D．at30．A．working B．eating C．playing D．sleeping31．A．Medicine B．Operation C．Bullets D．Doctors32．A．eventhough B．incase C．sothat D．onlyif

33．A．received B．learned C．heard D．chose34．A．Method B．Imagination C．Persistence D．Attitude35．A．touch B．change C．affect D．promise参考答案：16-20.CDBAA21-25.BCDAB26-30.DABDA31-35.CDBDC本文是一篇论说文，文章讲述Tony总是心情愉快，积极向上．曾经他遭遇持械抢劫，劫匪害怕他报警而向他射击；幸运的是他被发现并送往医院．但是在医院他看到医生和护士的表情知道他们没有信心救活他；他以幽默的方式告诉医生和护士他还活着．经过精心护理，Tony带着体内的子弹出院回家修养；作者认为Tony能活着归功于医生的技术，更是因为Tony的态度．所以作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们这样的道理：态度就是一切；你的选择改变你的生活．16．C．考查形容词词义辨析．wonderful极好的，精彩的；important重要的；positive积极的；interesting有趣的；本题根据上文

inagoodmood和下文医生和护士都已经灰心的情况下他能以幽默的方式告知他们他还活着可知他总是能讲出积极向上的话，所以答案选择C．17．D．考查形容词词义辨析．hungry饿的；rude粗鲁的；pitiful有同情心的；armed武装的，携带枪支的；根据下文"Therobberspanickedandshot"可以判断劫匪是带有枪支的，所以答案选择D．18．B．考查名词词义辨析．doctor医生；police警察；boss老板；waiter服务员；callthepolice是"报警"．根据上文，劫匪是害怕Tony报警所以才开枪，因此答案是B．19．A．考查名词词义辨析．surgery外科手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗；battle斗争；wait等待；根据上文，Tony中弹被送往医院，当然要做手术；所以经过18小时的手术和几个星期的精心护理，才出院回家．由此判断答案是A．20．A．考查动词词义辨析．release释放，出院；move移动；escape逃跑；keep保持，kept为keep的过去式或过去分词．本句指的是Tony出院回家，所以答案是A．21．B．考查名词词义辨析．disease疾病；incident事故，常常指令人不愉快的突发事故；business生意；affair事件；对应Tony来讲遭遇抢劫中枪属于"突发事件"，所以选择incident．22．C．考查名词词义辨析．task任务；purpose目的；choice选择；decision决定．由下文"Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．"可知Tony有两个选择，所以答案选择choice．23．D．考查动词词义辨析．answered回答；asked问；questioned询问；continued继续；根据下文可知Tony在继续他的故事，所以答案选择continued．24．A．本题考查对上下文的逻辑理解．but但是；so因此；or或者；as因为；当…时候；上文讲的是周围的人不断安慰我，说我没事；下文讲的是医生认为我已经是"死人"，前后之间是转折，所以答案选择But．25．B．考查名词词义辨析．impression印象；expression表情；feeling情感，感受；remark评论；expressionsontheface表示"面部表情"；本题讲Tony从医生和护士的表情判断自己情况很严重．所以答案选择expressions．26．D．考查形容词词义辨析．proud自豪的；happy开心的；concerned关心的，担心的；scared害怕的；由上文可知，Tony从医生的表情判断自己的情况很严重，所以感到"害怕"，答案选择scared．27．A．考查动词短语辨析．takeaction采取行动；worryabout担心；takecharge负责；watchout当心．Tony感到害怕，觉得自己需要"采取行动"，联系下文他主动询并幽默地回答问题都是他所采取的行动，所以答案选择A．28．B．考查副词词义辨析．carelessly粗心地；curiously好奇地；willingly情愿地；unconsciously无意识地；此时Tony要采取行动为自己做些什么，所以不可能是粗心地或无意识地，排除A和D；根据上文"Whatdidyoudo？"可知Tony好奇对方在干什么，而不是"情愿地问"，所以选择curiously．29．D．本题考查介词词义辨析．from从，来自；down向下，下降；out出去；at在（时间、空间）点上；朝，向；shoutat表示"向…大喊"．由上文的rude和shouting判断这里用at表示"大声问问题"．30．A．考查动词词义辨析．work工作；eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；根据上下文可知医生和护士停止手头上的工作等待我的回答，所以答案选择working．31．C．考查名词词义辨析．medicine药；operation手术；bullet子弹；doctor医生；本句是回答上文护士的问题""SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything．（她问我是不是有什么过敏）"，Tony的回答是肯定的，因此大家都在等待他回答对什么过敏；Tony很幽默地回答是子弹．因为allergic还可以表示讨厌的，Tony被子弹打中，所以当然讨厌"子弹"，所以答案选择C．32．D．本题考查连词辨析．eventhough尽管；incase如果；sothat以便，为了；onlyif只有在…条件下．Tony告诉医生只有在他活着而不是死了的情况下给他做手术，所以选择D．33．B．考查动词短语辨析．receive收到，及物动词，不与介词连用；learnfrom从…了解到/学到；hearfrom收到…来信；choosefrom从…中选择；本题是表示作者从Tony那里学到了生活中的道理，所以选择B．34．D．考查名词词义辨析．method方法；imagination想象；persistence坚持，毅力；attitude态度；该句是作者从Tony的这件事中获得的感悟，Tony选择积极采取行动面对困难，由此得出结论，态度就是一切；所以答案选择D．35．C．考查动词词义辨析．touch触摸，碰；change改变；affect影响；promise承诺；因为Tony选择活着，所以他采取积极行动并且成功；因此这种认为选择影响了你如何生活，所以答案选择C．在整体理解文章的基础上辨析词义对于完型填空非常重要．三、阅读理解18.Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓约),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife－notthehusband－becomesseriouslyill.“Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce.”saidresearchedAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(发生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.“Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyweakwhentheirmarriagebreaksupinthefaceofillness,”Karrakersaid.“They’remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey’retheoneswhobecomeill,they’remorelikelytogetdivorced.”Whilethestudydidn’tassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.“Genderrolesandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses.”Karrakersaid.“Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongpotentialpartnersthandivorcedwomen.”Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce.“Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemartialstressandpreventdivorceatolderages.”shesaid.“Butit’salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts.”38.Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?A.Theycanhelpcouplesgetthroughhardtimes.B.Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.C.Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.D.Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.39.WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?A.Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessjustliketheirwives.B.Theyaremorelikelytogetseriousillnessthantheirwives.C.Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.D.Theyaremorelikelytobedivorcedinthefaceofillness.40.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?A.Theythinkitmoreurgenttotakeontheirsocialrole.B.Theyfinditmucheasiertofindanotherpartner.C.Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.D.Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.A这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，当妻子(而不是丈夫)患重病时，老年夫妇离婚的风险会上升。同时Karraker和合著者KenzieLatham对发现老年丈夫比他们的妻子更容易得重病。且男人照顾他们生病的配偶更困难，这是因为他们认为承担自己的社会角色更为紧迫。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Intheclassicmarriagevow,couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife－notthehusband－becomesseriouslyill.（在经典的婚姻誓言中，夫妻承诺无论疾病还是健康都要在一起。但一项新的研究发现，当妻子(而不是丈夫)患重病时，老年夫妇离婚的风险会上升。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以了解到婚姻誓言可能不能保证长久的婚姻。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Theincidenceofnewchronicillnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.（随着时间的推移，新的慢性疾病的发病率也在增加，出现严重健康问题的丈夫多于妻子。）可知Karraker和合著者KenzieLatham对发现老年丈夫比他们的妻子更容易得重病。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Genderrolesandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses.”Karrakersaid.（“性别角色和社会对照顾的期望可能会让男性更难照顾生病的配偶。”Karraker说。）可知根据Karraker的说法，男人照顾他们生病的配偶更困难是因为他们认为承担自己的社会角色更为紧迫。故选A。19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife."Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."Incomparisonthetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodi