上海市长宁第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市长宁第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：B2.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A4.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached参考答案：B5._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B

6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B略7.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B8.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A9.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C10._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B略11.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?参考答案：A12.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized参考答案：A13.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：B14.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D15.____________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomanwasmorethanhecouldstand.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

C.Althoughwantingthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：B略16.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway参考答案：C17.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B二、填空46.OneoftheUNgoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.→OneoftheUNgoalsisto___________thatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.47.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.→________

_______anyreason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.48.Ifyouhaveitrepaired,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.→________

________,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.49.Newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.→Newtechnologywill______it______forpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.50.Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth,Heevenneverlefthishometown.→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth,__________travelledabroad.参考答案：46.

(1).make

(2).sure

47.

(1).Regardless

(2).of

48.

(1).If

(2).repaired

49.

(1).make;

(2).possible

50.

(1).let

(2).alone/muchless/stillless考查完成句子。根据第一句句意，填入确当的词，完成句子。【46题详解】考查句意转换。ensurethat=makesurethat确信；把

弄清楚。句意：联合国的一个目标是确保每个人都能得到干净的水。故填makesure。【47题详解】考查句意转换。Whateverthereason=Regardlessofanyreason不管什么原因。句意：不管是什么原因，最终研究表明，英语谚语“笑是最好的药”，可能是真的。故填Regardlessof。【48题详解】考查句意转换。句中逻辑主语为thewashing，与动词repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：如果被修理，洗衣机能够再次使用。故填Ifrepaired。【49题详解】考查句意转换。短语allowsb.todo与短语make…possible意思相近。句意：新技术将使人们长寿和健康成为可能。故填makepossible。【50题详解】考查句意转换。letalone/muchless/stillless更不用说。句意：我爷爷年轻时从未离开过家乡，更不用说到国外旅游了。故填letalone/muchless/stillless。19.单词，短语填空（选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空）deny,accompany,dozen,entry,takechances,goabout,serveas,accuse…of…,datebackto,keeptrackof86.Childrenunder14mustbe_______byanadultwhentheyaretravelling.87.Despitethethreatofwar,people_______theirbusinessasusual.88.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______cheatingcustomers.89.Alotofpeoplehereareafraid_______todonewthings.90.I’dliketobuymany_______pencils,butIdoubtifIcouldaffordthem.91.Theunearthedsword_______theHanDynasty.92.Theydidn'thaveasparebed,sothesofahadto_______abed.93.Hurryup,oryouwill_______theopportunitytoenterthelab.94.Pleaseaskifyoucannot_______whatI’mtellingyou.95.Leaveyourwetumbrellainthe_______.参考答案：86.accompanied

87.wentabout

88.wasaccusedof89.totakechances

90.dozen

91.datesbackto92.serveas

93.bedenied

94.keeptrackof

95.entry三、阅读理解20.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松针),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅觉的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(气味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活组织检查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐烂的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(炖菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentfromothers’45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurepeopletaketodealwithlackofsmellsinwinter?A.Closingwindows. B.Cookingstews.C.Burningcandles. D.Bakingcookies.46.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.参考答案：43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出：为什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热闻起来不同？接着解释原因是随着气温下降，气味分子的运动速度会慢得多。也就意味着在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能闻到的气味要比炎热、潮湿的日子里少。同时文章用马克吐温的一个故事来说明人们的心理因素也会对人的嗅觉产生影响。最后说明了为了应对冬季气味的缺乏，人们采取的一些方法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能闻到的气味要比炎热、潮湿的日子里少。可知PamelaDalton可能会认同冬天可闻的气味不多。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”“我们的嗅觉中有很强的心理因素，”芝加哥的神经学家和精神病学家AlanHirsch补充说，“我们想要闻到的气味对我们实际闻到的气味有很大影响。”，接着用MarkTwain的故事来举例说明这一观点，是为了详细说明一个人的思想可以影响他的嗅觉。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(炖菜)andbakemorecookies可知为了应对冬天气味的缺乏，人们试着燃烧更多有香味的蜡烛，煮更多的甜炖菜，烤更多的饼干，选项中只有A选项：关窗户没有提到。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第一段最后一句Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?可知第一段主要为引出文章的论点：为什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热闻起来不同？接着第二、三段主要解释第一段提出的论点；第三段提出新的论点：人的心理因素会影响人们的嗅觉；第四段说明为了应对冬天气味的缺乏，人们采取的方法。综上，D选项最符合文章的结构。21.Lastweek,USPresidentBarackObamavisitedupstateNewYork’sBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminanefforttohighlightsomeoftheUnitedStates’most-loveddestinationsandincreaseinternationaltourism.“Whenitcomestotourism,wehaveagreatproducttosell,”hesaid.“Nothingsays‘MadeinAmerica’betterthantheEmpireStateBuildingortheHooverDam.”Accordingtostatistics,arecord70millioninternationalvisitorstravelledtotheUSin2013.Butthatwasstillonly13%oftheworld’stravelers—asmallermarketsharethanthe17%thatvisitedtheUnitedStatesin2000.Beyondthecountry’siconiclocations—whichtravelersknowalltoowell—theUSishometoagreatmanycharmingandfascinatingsightsthatoftenflyundertheradar.Herearesomeofourfavorites:ThewildwoodlandsoftheGreatSmokyMountainsOneoftheoldestmountainragesintheworld,thistranquilnationalpark,whichstretchesacrosstheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder,hasarichbiodiversitythat’sequaledbyfewotherplacesontheplanet.Texas:Hometotheworld’slargestbatcolonyTakenaturewatchingtotheextremeintheLoneStarState,where1.5millionbatstakeflightoverAustineverysummernight.Idyllicbeachtowns—withoutthecrowdsHiddenawayfromthefloodofsummertravelers,thesefivelittlebeachtownsofferexcellentsurfspots,scenicviewsandVictoriancharm.Philadelphia’smosaicmasterpieceThecity’sdowntownoffersaone-of-a-kindartisticexploration,with50,000sqftoftunnels,cavesandwallscoveredinabrightandstrangedisplayofglasstiles（瓷砖）,poetryandtoys.Kentucky:AnadventureheavenThisstate