上海市崇明县堡镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海市崇明县堡镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed参考答案：A2.－Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?－_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.参考答案：C3.The

fact

that

so

many

people

still

smoke

in

public

places____that

we

may

need

a

nationwide

campaign

to

raise

awareness

of

the

risks

of

smoking.

A.suggest B.suggests

C.suggested

D.suggesting

参考答案：B4.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin

B.burstto

C.burstinto

D.burstout参考答案：C5.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：B6.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：B7.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：B8.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[参考答案：C9.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D10.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.

A.date

B.balance

C.order

D.shape参考答案：D略11.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave参考答案：A略12.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D13.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish参考答案：B略14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。15.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor参考答案：D16.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D17.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D18.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把猫从袋子里放出来；B.walkingonegg独来独往；C.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁；

D.morebravethanwise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。二、短文改错19.短文改错（5分）

MyclassmateWangTaolikesdancingverymuch.Heoftensayshewantstobedancer.Thissummervacation,hewantstolearnhowtodance,buthisparentdislikethisidea.Theywantedhimtofocusonhisstudiesandtogotoagooduniversity.Receiveeducationinuniversityisveryimportantforus.SotheproblemisthatWangTao’sparentswanthimtostopfromdancing.Theywanthimtospendallhistimeathisstudies.WangTaooftenquarrelstohisparentsaboutthat.Hedoesn’twanttogiveupthathereallylikes.Idohopetheycandealwiththisgood.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn’tjustaboutknowingwords—it’sawayofthinking.Somereadersthinkbefore,duringandafterreading.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Answeringthequestionswillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Arethereanyclues(线索)inthetext?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandwhatsomeofthewordsmean,let’stakethefollowingsentenceforexample.ManylargeRussiancitiessuchasChelayabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords“Chelyabinsk”and”Irkutsk”maybenewtous,butthesentencetellsusthattheyareexamplesof_____________Thinkafteryouread.Doyouunderstandthetext?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Canyouguessthemeaningofthenewwords?Whichwordsdoyouneedtolookup?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeasmarterreaderandyouwilllearnmore,fasterandbetter.69.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom

A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders

B.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearners

D.anadvertisementforanewbook70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeputintheblankinthepassage?A.countries

B.mountains

C.rivers

D.cities71.Theauthorofthepassagemainlyadvisesthat

.

A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingapassage

B.we’dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof参考答案：69-71CDA略21.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（连接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼哼声）inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescre