上海市宝山实验学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市宝山实验学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon参考答案：C略2.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D3.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked参考答案：C4.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。5.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed参考答案：B6.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C7.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere参考答案：C8.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine参考答案：C略9.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：Bresultin相当于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keepto遵守诺言等。10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase参考答案：D11.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent参考答案：D12.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved参考答案：A13.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.

A.that B.since C.when D.before参考答案：C14.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout参考答案：C15.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D略16.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B17.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D18.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete参考答案：B。根据句意“克隆人是个有争议的话题。有些人认为这是科学进步，而另外一些人强烈反对这个决定。”可知，答案为B。19.Afterlookingintothecasethoroughly,he

areporttothemarketmanager.

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedto

D．turnedin参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists.

55

wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.

56

,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly

57

.Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspired（给……以灵感）bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas

58

tothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.

Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistVictorHartmann.

59

theirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-fastingone.MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s

60

death.Thefollowingyearthecritic.Vladimir.StasovwhodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,suggestedthatMussorgskytryto

61

hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.

TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmakeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas

62

ratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade（舞曲中的行进）,

63

thecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandplayfulsometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising

64

.Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheartistandhiswork.55．A．thereforeB．howeverC．moreoverD．otherwise56．A．ForexampleB．OnthecontraryC．IngeneralDOntheotherhand57．A．separateB．unknownC．closeD．relevant58．A．linksB．additionsC．responsesD．keys59．A．BeforeB．ThoughC．AsD．If60．A．unavoidableB．undiscoveredC．unnecessaryD．unexpected61．A．controlB．relieveC．concealD．represent62．A．symbolsB．imaginationsC．contributionsD．subjects63．A．butB．forC．onceD．as64．A．paintingsB．topicsC．contrastsD．visions参考答案：55.B解析：本题可以通过上下文直接得出答案。两句之间是转折关系。56.A解析：本题可以通过上下文直接得出答案57.C解析：本题可以通过上下文直接得出答案。句意为：19世纪晚期，音乐和绘画之间的联系尤其密切。A分割，割裂；B不清楚，不知道；C密切，接近；D相关的。58C解析：本题可以利用上下文并比较选项的意思获得答案。59.B解析：本题的意思是：尽管他们之间的友谊建立的时间不长，但是对于Hartman的意外身亡，Mussorgsky备受打击。A在……之前；B尽管，虽然；C由于，因为；D如果；60.D解析：本句意思参考59题，四个选项的意思分别是：A不可避免的、必然的；B未发现的、隐藏的；C不必要的；D意外的、没有想到的。61.B解析：本句话的意思是：Mussorgsky尽力减轻自己的痛苦，通过写作品来纪念Hartman。四个选项的意思分别是:A控制；B减轻、释放；C掩藏、掩盖；D代表、展示62.A解析：本题可以根据上下文得到答案，本题A项的symbols和第58题的responses应该是同义互释的关系。63.D解析：本题是定语从句，意思是：在没两个之间就像是舞曲中的进行，宛如作曲者在油画中漫步。But表示转折的并列连词；for引导原因状语从句；once引导时间状语和时间状语从句；as引导定语从句和原因状语从句。64.C解析：本题可以用直接法或者排除法得到答案。21.Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewater___21___thesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayany___22___ofmypain.Ishower___23___thekidshavegonetobedit’stheonlytimeIcanhe___24___.Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-old___25___himselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh,butyoumustcry,”I___26___.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverhold___27___yourtears.”Butwhatmight___28___dotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?I___29___didmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommy___30___.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself,until...Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasno___31___Icouldschedulemy___32___andkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygone___33___mewithanintensity(强度)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise,myboysdidn’tseemtooalarmed.Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,___34___.“It’sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo,”Itoldthem,smiling___35___mytears.“Don’tbesad,mommy.Granddad’scomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldsaid,histinyarmstretched___36___myshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonly___37___whatitmeanstobehuman.It’s___38___thingtotellmychildrenit’sOKtocry.It’sanothertoshowthem___39___it’sdone.Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect.Ourjobistolookandsay,“youare___40___,andyou’remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging.”21.A.exposes

B.covers

C.changes

D.reduces22.A.emotion

B.expression

C.evidence

D.dust23.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when24.A.asleep

B.awake

C.alive

D.alone25.A.concentrates

B.prides

C.depends

D.bases26.A.request

B.command

C.order

D.insist27.A.up

B.on

C.back

D.out28.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.this29.A.always

B.rarely

C.seldom

D.often30.A.thoughts

B.difficulties

C.tears

D.problems31.A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.way32.A.sadness

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.anger33.A.inform

B.remind

C.hit

D.make34.A.weeping

B.wept

C.sweeping

D.swept35.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.through36.A.on

B.across

C.by

D.to37.A.explaining

B.denying

C.proving

D.expecting38.A.theother

B.other

C.theone

D.one39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why40.A.upset

B.perfect

C.imperfect

D.painful参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇情感故事的文章。作者告诉儿子说哭是好的，这是一回事，展示给他们怎样做，是另一件事。每个人都是不完美的，但值得珍爱。21.B考查动词。A.exposes暴露；

B.covers覆盖；

C.changes

改变；

D.reduces减少。水掩盖了我悲伤的声音，同时洗去了痛苦的任何证据。故选B。22.C考查名词。A.emotion情感；

B.expression表情；

C.evidence证据；

D.dust灰尘。水掩盖了我悲伤的声音，同时洗去了痛苦的任何证据。故选C。23.A考查状语从句。A.after

在---之后；

B.before在---之前；

C.until直到---为止；

D.when当---时候。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，这是我唯一能独处的时候。故选A。24.D考查形容词。A.asleep睡着的；

B.awake醒着的；

C.alive活着的；

D.alone单独的。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，这是我唯一能独处的时候。故选D。25.B考查动词。A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依赖；

D.bases打基础。我鼓励我的两个儿子哭。我7岁的日子因为在学校从来不哭而自豪。故选B。26.D考查动词。A.request请求；

B.command指挥；

C.order命令；

D.insist坚持。“但是你一定要哭”，我坚持到。故选D。27.C考查副词。A.up向上；

B.on在---上面；

C.back

向后地；

D.out在外面。哭是好的，它会使悲伤发泄出来。从来不要抑制你的眼泪。holdback抑制，退缩，可知答案为C。28.B考查代词。句意：看到他们的母亲心烦，他们会怎么办？此处it是形式主语，故选B。29.A考查副词。A.always总是；

B.rarely罕见；

C.seldom很少；

D.often经常。我总是尽我最大的努力保护我的两个孩子不流眼泪。故选A。30.C考查名词。A.thoughts思想；

B.difficulties困难；

C.tears眼泪；

D.problems问题。我总是尽我最大的努力保护我的两个孩子不流眼泪。故选C。31.D考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.point观点；

C.need

需要；

D.way方法。我的父亲去世了，我无法安排我的悲伤，也不会让我的感情在里面。故选D。32.A考查名词。A.sadness悲伤；

B.surprise惊讶；

C.disappointment

失望；

D.anger生气。我的父亲去世了，我无法安排我的悲伤，也不会让我的感情在里面。故选A。33.C考查动词。A.inform告知；

B.remind提醒；

C.hit击打；

D.make制造。意识到我父亲真的走了，这种现实给我一种无法掩饰的紧张感。也就是对我是一个打击，故选C。34.A考查动词。A.weeping哭泣；

B.wept哭泣；

C.sweeping打扫；

D.swept打扫。一天下午，我躲在卧室里哭泣。故选A。35.D考查介词。A.for为了；

B.at在---；

C.in在---里面；

D.through穿过。我对他们说，我流着眼泪微笑着。故选D。36.B考查介词。A.on在---上面；

B.across穿过；

C.by通过；

D.to向---。我7岁的小儿子说着，伸出他的小手绕过我的肩膀。故选B。37.B考查动词。A.explaining解释；

B.denying否认；

C.proving证明；

D.expecting期盼。我隐藏我的痛苦，我只是否认它对人意味着什么。故选B。38.D考查不定代词。句意：告诉我的儿子说哭是好的，这是一回事，展示给他们怎样做，是另一件事。故选D。39.A考查宾语从句。A.how

怎样；

B.what什么；

C.that那个；

D.why为什么。句意：告诉我的儿子说哭是好的，这是一回事，展示给他们怎样做，是另一件事。故选A。40.C考查形容词。A.upset心烦的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.imperfect不完美的；

D.painful痛苦的。句意：你是不完美的，你在努力奋斗，但是你值得珍爱。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要注意熟词生义和熟词词性转化的用法。它会帮助你快速理解文章的意思，找出正确答案。本题第5小题，A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依赖；

D.bases打基础。我鼓励我的两个儿子哭。我7岁的日子因为在学校从来不哭而自豪。pride自豪（名词），而在本句中是动词，“以---而自豪”，知道pride的这一用法很快会确定B项正确。三、阅读理解22.ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords(直言不讳地)aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent(先例)”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不对称)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel(矿物燃料)consumptionthroughtechnologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingmanmadecarbonemissions(排放)-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed(使显得不重要)themostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:_onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.RecentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld'sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater，oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.61.Accordingtothepassage,climatechange________.A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbeforeB.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregionsC.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweathereventsD.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption62.What'sthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.63.Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means________.A.astonishing

B.speeding

C.embarrassing

D.shrinking64.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.参考答案：61.C

62.B

63.A

64.D这是一篇说明文。文章指出森林在应对气候变化中的积极作用，提出要防止砍伐森林，保护森林。【61题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后两句“Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不对称)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.”可知气候变化会导致更多的极端天气如飓风、洪水、干旱、野火和更多。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.”可知最近的科学研究证实，森林和其他“自然气候解决方案”在减少气候变化方面是绝对必要的。与第四段第一句“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxide”（森林储存二氧化碳的能力）故选B。【63题详解】词义猜测题。第四段第一句中“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.”可知森林通过简单的树木生长过程来储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的:一棵树在一年内平均可以储存48磅的二氧化碳。故staggering的意思是“惊人的；令人震惊的”，故选A。【64题详解】主旨大意题。第五段第一句“Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.”为此，政策制定者和商界领袖必须制定和加强雄心勃勃的政策，以防止森林砍伐，并支持可持续管理常林，以应对气候变化。可知作者认为森林是应对气候变化最有利的武器。故选D。23.TimeforKids(TFK)getsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.What’sfourdayslong,biggerthansevenfootballfields,andfilledwiththousandsoftoys?It’sToyFair2014!Eachyear,hundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat’stocomeinthenewyear.Thisyear’strends(款式)includeoversizetoys.“In2014,everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere,”saysAdrienneAppell,atoy-trendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球).Toy-storebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia,likeTFK,gotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.Unfortunately,ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.Thisyear’sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111-yearhistory.Morethan1,000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohigh-techrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair,wesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation,withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse,wesawsomesupercool,high-techgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys,”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames,androbots.”Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent,click(点击)heretowatchthevideo.32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?A.Toysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun.

B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.

C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.33.What’sspecialaboutToyFair2014?A.Itisthelargest.

B.Itisthelongest.C.