上海市大团高级中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海市大团高级中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略2.She__onthedeskallthebooksshewascarryingand____downforarest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lay;laid

参考答案：C略3.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D4.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D5.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that参考答案：A6.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：D略7.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[来源参考答案：A8.arrangeA.angryB.lengthC.languageD.dangerous参考答案：D9.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．them参考答案：B10.____withprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略11.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：B12._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

参考答案：D后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。13.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：D14.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice参考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。A.save节省，储存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花费；D.sacrifice牺牲。故选D。15.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted参考答案：C16..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-win.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G大多数人在他们的生活中练习过某种形式的爱好。本文阐述了一系列从事爱好的原因。16.考查语意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意识到你有很多空余时间，这可能是阻止大家练习爱好的一个原因。接下来解释原因是：你认为你没有时间。故选E。17.考查语意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀请别人和你一起做一些事情时，你也在激励他们练习他们的爱好，这是一个双赢的事情。故选A。18.考查语意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分预算花费到你的爱好上，可以得知前面说：事实上，你花钱是花在你心仪的事情上。故选F。19.考查语意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就参加比赛，练习音乐就组织音乐会，得知总结的段落小标题是要为爱好采取行动。故选B。20.考查语意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知练习爱好的初期是很困难的。接下来建议不放弃是因为：你一旦开始为自己的爱好练习，你就会发现它的美和放松。故选G。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根据相关词yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判断出本段是：建议我们花钱花在你心仪的事情上，故选F。2．若问题在段尾：通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根据前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判断选G。3.若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句说“你可以激励别人练习他们的爱好”，后一句说“拿出实际行动来。”可知，A项“这是一件双赢的事情。”承上启下。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Totheuntrainedeyeitmightseemlikejustabitofamonkeytrick.ButwhenMillythemandrill(山魈,西非洲产的大狒狒)coversherfacewithherhandsheisactuallysendingaseriousmessagetoherfellows:“Leavemealone!”

Expertsbelievethe15-year-oldmandrillinventedthegesturetowarnothermonkeysatColchesterZootogivehersomespace.And,surprisingly,thesignalhasbeenpickedbyothermembersofthegroup,whouseitwhentheytoorequiresolitude.

BiologistMarkLaidrebelievesthebehaviorisevidenceofsocialcultureamongthemandrills.Importantly,thesignlanguageisunlikelytohavebeeninfluencedbyhumanactivitiesbecausemandrillsdonotcopyhumans.Mr.Laidreexpectsfurtherresearchwilluncoverothermonkeysusingculturalgestures—theabilitytocommunicatewiththehandsinameaningfulway.“Bycoveringtheireyeswiththeirhands,possiblyconveyedtoothersthattheywantedtobeleftaloneandthismessagemayhavebeenrespectedasa‘donotdisturb’sign,”saidMr.Laidre.

Whilethehandisinplace,othermonkeysarenotlikelytoapproachortouchthemonkey.Thosewhoranklowerinthesocialorderalsousethetechniquetoavoidattacksfrommorepowerfulgroupmembers.AsthediscoveryappearstobeuniquetoColchesterZoo,itsuggestsitisalocalphenomenonthatarosenaturallyinthecommunityof25mandrills.

Curator（园长）SarahForsythsaid:“WebelieveMillymadeupthesignalandoverthepastfiveyearssomeoftheyoungermandrillshavepickeditup.We’renotsurewhyshestarteddoingitbutitcouldbeassimpleas‘Ican’tseethem,sotheycan’tseeme’.Itreallydoesshowyouhowintelligentmandrillsare.”71.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansinfluencedmonkeys.B.Amonkeyinventedagesture.C.Anewsocialculturewasdiscovered.D.Howexpertsmadethenewdiscovery.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Aloneness.

B.Comfort.

C.Protection.

D.Respect.73.AccordingtoMarkLaidre,_____.A.humanactivitiesaffectmandrills’signlanguageB.animalsareslowinpickingupinformationC.mandrills’socialculturehasnothingtodowithhumansD.mandrillsarethelargestspeciesofmonkeyintheworld74.Themonkeyscanalsousethe“donotdisturb”signto_____.A.protectthemselvesfrombeingharmedB.struggleagainstmorepowerfulgroupmembersC.showhumanshowintelligenttheyareD.communicatewithotherspeciesofanimals75.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Millyinventedthegesturewhenshewas15.B.Mandrillsarebestknownfortheirsocialability.C.WhyMillyfirstusedthesignlanguageisknowntoexperts.D.OnlythemandrillsinColchesterZoousethegesture.参考答案：BACAD19.SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However，theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道)，butonlyonthehighestmountains.

Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶体).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutintheco