上海市向东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海市向东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略2.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom参考答案：C3.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing参考答案：B略4.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat参考答案：C5.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。

B.would表示过去常常发生的动作

C.must表必须或推测

D.shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.6.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A．which

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：A略7.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen参考答案：C略8.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome参考答案：D考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态。根据thelatestnews，和youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：A略10.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough．

—

．

A．Noproblem

B．ThinknothingofitC．Withpleasure

D．Gladtohearthat参考答案：B考查交际用语。对方想你表示感谢，此时用B作答。11.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A12.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B略13.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。14.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed参考答案：D15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B16.——mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend,IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate.

A.During

B.With

C.For

D.Since参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime---Iwas___16___myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting___17___responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,____18____

neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould___19___foragovemmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand___20___inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea___21___itwas.Itwas___22___,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll___23___inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.___24___him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋淳)，heaskedmetotakea___25___andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout___26___.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget___27___.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman.Whoalso___28___intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They___29___peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit___30___---actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe___31___.“WhatdoI___32___youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe___33___

ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest

___34___totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo___35___tohelpother.16.A.dropping

B.reviewing

C.sending

D.examining17.A.admirable

B.negative

C.enthusiastic

D.professional18.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.situated

D.covered19.A.wait

B.register

C.prepare

D.make20.A.tolerated

B.prayed

C.looked

D.wandered21.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.how22.A.discouraging

B.thrilling

C.inspiring

D.entertaining23.A.read

B.meet

C.ask

D.think24.A.Troubling

B.Interrupting

C.Impressing

D.Embracing25.A.walk

B.breath

C.try

D.seat26.A.luck

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.delay27.A.cautious

B.upset

C.lost

D.regretful28.A.rested

B.played

C.listened

D.worked29.A.train

B.arrange

C.immediately D.formerly30.A.slowly

B.calmly

C..immediately

D.formerly31.A.name

B.telephone

C.position

D.address32.A.owe

B.charge

C.demand

D.thank33.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize34.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize35.A.rich

B.generous

C.eager

D.busy参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文讲述作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作的经历。16.A考查动词。A.dropping落下；

B.reviewing复习；

C.sending发送；

D.examining检查。前文说作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作，所以需要投简历。故选A。17.B考查形容词。A.admirable令人钦佩的；

B.negative消极的；

C.enthusiastic

热情的；

D.professional专业的。Upsetting译为令人心烦意乱的，所以此处应该填一个负向的词。故选B。18.C考查动词。A.adapted使适应；

B.adopted采用；

C.situated使位于；

D.covered覆盖。TechnicalRecruitmentCell，位于theIncomeTaxOffice(ITO)附近。故选C。19.B考查动词。A.wait等待；

B.register注册；

C.prepare准备；

D.make制造。作者可以在这个地方注册找工作。故选B。20.D考查动词。A.tolerated忍受；

B.prayed祈祷；

C.looked看；

D.wandered徘徊。作者来到该地附近在烈日下不断地徘徊，问路人。故选D。21.C考查同位语从句。但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪。故选C。22.A考查形容词。A.discouraging使人沮丧的；

B.thrilling令人兴奋的；

C.inspiring

鼓舞人心的；

D.entertaining令人愉快的。天气很炎热，地方也没找到，作者此时的心情一定非常沮丧。故选A。23.C考查动词。A.read阅读；

B.meet

遇见；

C.ask问；

D.think想，认为。下文作者进入到这个书店找人问他想要找的位置。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.Troubling烦恼；

B.Interrupting打断；

C.Impressing留下印象；

D.Embracing拥抱。上面说一个40多岁的人在看电脑，所以是打断这个人的工作。故选B。25.D考查名词。A.walk散步；

B.breath

呼吸；

C.try尝试；

D.seat座位。看到我大汗淋漓，让我坐下。并给我端来一杯水，考查动作的顺承关系。故选D。26.A考查名词。A.luck运气；

B.doubt怀疑；

C.wonder惊奇；

D.delay拖延。后面的一句话说我一定看起来很沮丧，所以我一定没有找到这个地方，所以是没有运气。故选A。27.B考查形容词。A.cautious十分小心的；

B.upset

烦恼的；

C.lost

失去的；

D.regretful后悔的。别担心。故选B。28.D考查动词。A.rested休息；

B.played玩；

C.listened听；

D.worked工作。Also的意思是也，所以上文档中一定出现过该动作，所以作者一开始遇见的人就是在图书馆工作，所以这个人也是在图书管理工作。故选D。29.C考查动词。A.train训练；

B.arrange安排；

C.employ雇佣；

D.require要求。作者的朋友让他来这里找工作，那说明这个地方会雇人。故选Ｃ。30.C考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.calmly冷静地；

D.immediately立刻；

D.formerly以前。因为这次输入的地点是正确的，所以和快就搜出来了。故选Ｃ。31.D考查名词。A.name名字；

B.telephone电话；

C.position位置；

D.address地址。坐着一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address。故选Ｄ。32.A考查动词。A.owe欠，感激；

B.charge收费；

C.demand要求；

D.thank感谢。Owesb.sth.forsth.因某事签某人某物。故选Ａ。33.B考查名词。A.colour颜色；

B.number号码；

C.direction方向；

D.drive驾驶。告诉我具体是哪路公交车。故选B。34.C考查名词。A.chance机会；

B.test

测试；

C.route路线；

D.prize价格。告诉我可以做哪路公交车，车费是多少，甚至是最好的路线，递进关系。故选C.35.D考查形容词.A.rich有钱的;

B.generous

慷慨的;

C.eager

热切的;

D.busy忙碌的。所有事情让作者觉得也不是所有人都很忙以致于没有办法帮助别人。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Nashville,Tennessee—nicknamedMusicCity—isknownasacentreforcountrymusic.Thecitywillsoonbecomeevenmoremusical.ConstructionoftheNationalMuseumofAfrican-AmericanMusic(NMAAM)isscheduledtobeginthisyear.NMAAM’sgoalistohighlightandcelebratethemorethan50kindsofmusicthanAfricanAmericanshavecreatedorinfluenced.“Whetheryou’retalkingaboutcountry,blues,R&B,jazz,evenrockandroll,theoddsareprettyhighthatit’sAfricanAmericaninitsbeginnings,”NMAAMpresidentandCEOHenryHickssaid.Themuseumisscheduledtoopenin2018.Visitorswillhavemanyopportunitiestoexploreandlearn,Theywillbeabletoenjoymusicalperformancesandlearnthehistorybehindthemusic.Theywillbeabletorecordtheirownsongsandtryoutdancemoves.NMAAMhasalreadyofferedprograms,includingasummermusiccamphelpatTennesseeStateUniversity,inNashville.AhighlightforcamperMatthewMueller,10,waswhenLucius“Spoonman”Talleyshowedhowtoplaythespoons,aninnovative（创新）waytocreatemusic.“Peoplestartedusingspoonsbecausetheyweresomethingthatallpeoplehad.Noteverybodycouldaffordinstruments,”Matthewsays.Matthew’sgrandmother,KarenMueller,isamusicteacher.SheisexcitedforthemuseumtoteachpeopleaboutthemanykindsofAfrican-Americanmusic.“ThereissuchahistoryofmusicthattheblackcommunitybringstoAmericaandtotheworld,”shesays.“IhopethatpeoplewillcometoNashvillenotonlytoseeallthecountrymusicstuffthatgoesonbuttovisitthisresourceaswell.”28.WhywillNashvillebecomemoremusical?A.BecauseithasalonghistoryofAfricanAmericanmusic. B.Becauseithascreatedmorethan50kindsofmusic.C.Becausemanymusicalprogramswillbeheldthere. D.BecausetheNMAAMwillbebuilttheresoon.29.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2means“_____”.A.doubts B.chances C.speeds D.voices30.WhatdidMatthewprobablythinkofthespoonshow?A.Boring B.Conventional C.Impressive. D.Ridiculous.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Karensingshighpraiseforthemusicmuseum B.Matthewcan’taffordtobuyanymusicalinstrumentC.mostvisitorswillbuyspoonsassouvenirsinNMAAM D.onlythemusicinNashvillecanattractvisitors参考答案：28—31DBCA 19.ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.8.Thesenator’sofficespokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacyB.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformationC.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotosD.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.10.Mr.Schumer’slettertothe.FTCmainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion_____.A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.11.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.TC.,___________.A.ThesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacyB.Thecompanieswillbec