河北省邯郸市肥乡县城关镇中学2022高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市肥乡县城关镇中学2022高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C2.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略4.Thereisn'tanemptytable.

Wouldyoumind_____?

(

)

A．caring

B．sharingC.separating

D.

comparing考点：考查动词辨析参考答案：5.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D6.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B8.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who参考答案：B略25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C略10.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke参考答案：A11.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought参考答案：B12.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.

A.agree

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.advised参考答案：D13.Itis___________thatthismatterhasn’tbeenpaidattentionto.A.attractive

B.obvious

C.cheerful

D.sensitive参考答案：B略14.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof参考答案：D15.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。16.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：C17.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought参考答案：C18.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnWednesday,April16Icamehomeafterthreehoursofsandbagging,wonderinghowanyonecoulddothatforsolong．Iwas

36

,sweaty,andsorefrommylegsup．Peoplewerealldeterminedtosavetheir

37

Andwedidnothaveschoolthatday．Youcouldn'tswitcha

38

onTVwithoutseeingthenewsofthe

39

．Iwassad．40

theriverwasalongwayfromourplace,Istill

41

sorryforthepeoplewhohadto

42

theirhomesgounderthefearfulRedRiver．Iwenttobedthatnightwithaterrible

43

inmymind．Thenextmorningmymumwokemysisterandmeupandtoldusto

44

ourthings．Thewaterwas

45

sortoffaraway,butshedidn'twanttotakeany

46

MyfatherbroughtustoRedRiverHighSchoolwherewetookabustotheAirForcebase．Mydadstayedbehindtoworkatthehospital

47

therewasashortageof

48

．Theplacewestayedinwascalledahangar（飞机库）．Itwas

49

andcrowded．MysisterfoundafriendsoIdidn'tseemuchofher．

50

Iwasboredenoughtosleep.Thenextdaymydadcameandweallpiledinthecarand

51

tomygrandparents'farminSouthDakota．WestayedwithmygrandparentsandwenttoschoolinthesmalltownofLeola．We

52

thereonMay29．I

53

thatthefloodwatersneverevenenteredourhome．Wewereall

54

forourgoodluck．Thetownwasdamagedtothetiniestdetail．Thenwesawpeoplecleaningandworkinghard．Thecleaningcontinuedandlife

55

,butwewillalwaysremembertheterribleflood．36．A．dirty

B．tidy

C．angry

D．happy37．A．children

B．fields

C．lives

D．homes38．A．program

B．channel

C．play

D．report39．A．town

B．rain

C．flood

D．field40．A．Eventhough

B．However

C．Aslongas

D．ifonly41．A．sensed

B．noticed

C．felt

D．found42．A．sound

B．make

C．have

D．watch43．A．word

B．washing

C．noise

D．feeling44．A．fetch

B．send

C．pack

D．throw45．A．ever

B．still

C．only

D．just46．A．chances

B．steps

C．sides

D．actions47．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until48．A．teachers

B．nurses

C．cleaners

D．patients49．A．noisy

B．quiet

C．large

D．comfortable50．A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Aboveall

D．Asawhole51．A．ran

B．drove

C．toured

D．flew52．A．arrived

B．left

C．started

D．finished53．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．foundout

D．putout54．A．thankful

B．scared

C．sorry

D．eager55．A．wenton

B．stopped

C．ended

D．brokedown参考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45CDDCB

46-50ABBAB

51-55BBCAA20.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___16___forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout___17___todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___18___andthewellneededtobe___19___upanyway,soitjustwasn’t___20___ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___21___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel___22___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___23___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s___24___,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked___25___thewellandwas___26___atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat___27___hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould___28___itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors___29___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother___30___up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe___31___ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof___32___outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour___33___isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest___34___justbynotstopping,never___35___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!16.A.sadly

B.confidently

C.frequently

D.gradually17.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which18.A.strong

B.old

C.stubborn

D.powerful19.A.dug

B.flowed

C.covered

D.emptied20.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth21.A.neighbors

B.s

C.partners

D.friends22.A.dust

B.pain

C.stone

D.dirt23.A.determined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.allowed24.A.relief

B.surprise

C.fear

D.joy25.A.down

B.around

C.for

D.after26.A.annoyed

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.disappointed27.A.attacked

B.packed

C.recovered

D.hit28.A.shake

B.blow

C.take

D.wash29.A.decided

B.continued

C.pretended

D.volunteered30.A.base

B.stage

C.step

D.breath31.A.bottom

B.track

C.appearance

D.entrance32.A.holding

B.getting

C.sorting

D.sticking33.A.troubles

B.happiness

C.successes

D.losses34.A.reality

B.distance

C.caves

D.wells35.A.settingup

B.blowingup

C.givingup

D.pickingup参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C文章主要讲述了一个故事：当驴子掉落井中后，主人想要放弃。但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中，驴子利用填的土一步一步逃出井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。16.考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。sadly悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently自信地；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根据题意，故选A。17.考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。how怎样；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；which哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。根据题意，故选B。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。strong坚强的，强壮的；old老的，旧的；stubborn顽固的；powerful强大的。根据“Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel___7___intothewell.”他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。根据题意，故选B。19.考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。dug挖，掘；flowed流出；covered覆盖；emptied把…弄空，把…腾出来。coverup掩饰，掩盖；盖住。根据题意，故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得的。根据“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___3___”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。根据题意，故选D。21.考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors邻居；s亲戚；partners同伴，配偶；friends朋友。根据“Asthefarmer’sneighbors___14___”可知，农夫的邻居。根据题意，故选A。22.考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。dust灰尘；pain疼痛；stone石头；dirt泥土，污泥。根据“Witheveryshovelofdirt”随着每一铲土的落下。根据题意，故选D。23.考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。determined决定；recognized认出，识别出；realized了解，实现；allowed允许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。根据题意，故选C。24.考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。relief宽慰，安心；surprise

令人吃惊的事物；fear恐惧；joy喜悦，快乐。根据“hewasquiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选B。25.考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。lookdown俯视；lookaround进行调查；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾，照料。人们看井底自然是向下看。根据题意，故选A。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。annoyed恼怒的；delighted高兴的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Hewould___13___itoffandtakeastepup.”他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。27.考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked攻击，进攻；packed打包，挑选；recovered恢复；hit打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故使用hit。根据题意，故选D。28.考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。shake动摇，摇头；blow打击，吹风；take拿，取；wash洗，清洗。根据“hewouldshakeitoff”他会把土抖落。根据题意，故选A。29.考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided决定；continued继续；pretended假装；volunteered志愿。根据题意，故选B。30.考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。base基础；stage阶段，舞台；step脚步；breath呼吸。根据“takeastepup”向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。31.考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来跑掉了。bottom底部；track小路，踪迹；appearance外贸，外观；entrance进口，入口。根据“andranoff.”他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。根据题意，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。holding拿住，握住；getting得到；sorting分类；sticking粘贴，张贴。getoutof走出。根据题意，故选B。33.考查名词辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles困难，麻烦；happiness快乐；successes成功；losses损耗，损失。根据题意，故选A。34.考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。reality事实，现实；distance距离；caves洞穴，小餐厅；wells水井。根据题意，故选D。35.考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。settingup建立；blowingup爆炸，产生；givingup放弃，投降；pickingup捡起。根据“notstopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。根据题意，故选C。三、阅读理解21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreach