河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2022年度高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Atfirstglance,myhometownisnodifferentfromanyothersmalltown,itssceneryactually________amongthebestinthecountry.A.ranks

B.rank

C.ranking

D.torank参考答案：C2.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive参考答案：A略3.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。4.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

参考答案：D考查时间状语的连接词。此处when引导时间状语从句。句意：当他们吃早饭的时候，时间是下午5点。5.—Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithyourlife?

—

.

A．Tofindafriendtotalk

B．Findafriendtotalkto

C．Findingafriendtotalkto

D．Foundafriendtotalk参考答案：B6.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.explanation

A.excellent

B.exactly

C.existence

D.example2.measure

A.sure

B.gesture

C.pleasure

D.cause3.enough

A.touch

B.mouth

C.soul

D.shout4.polite

A．distance

B．service

C．sign

D．ticket5.attach

A．butcher

B．chemist

C．character

D．stomach参考答案：1----5ACACA略7.Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet____.

A.missed B.gone C.losing D.disappearing参考答案：B8.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands参考答案：B9.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustoverthere,attheendofthestreet.You

notmissit.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A10.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

参考答案：B11.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C12.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B13.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A试题解析：句意：不喝足够的水会导致头痛，身体状况也会变差。can表“能，能够”。故选A。14.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers

ofwhatishappeningintheteam.

A．sensitive

B．conscious

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：D15.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A考查状语从句连词辨析。连词短语providedthat假如---；incase以防万一；evenif即使；sothat为了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有时间。故选A。16.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell参考答案：D17.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.who

B.nomatterwhoC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Sara希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人交朋友。这里的介词of后面接的是宾语从句，whoever引导宾语从句相当于anyonewho，nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句不能引导宾语从句，whomever应该在宾语从句中做宾语，who引导的宾语从句意思是“谁”，所以选C。24.Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek_________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.otherwise

D.insteadof参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___21___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI____23____.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___24___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe____25____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas____26____away.Christmasapproached,andjob____27____wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas____28____.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡胶)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy____29____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa_____30_____andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked____31____downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,_____33_____,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared_____34_____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat_____35_____myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office._____36_____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I_____37_____it.”Thatevening,Istood_____38_____bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart_____39_____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour_____40_____.21.A.board

B.window

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.ignored

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.reactions

D.actions26.A.given

B.turned

C.washed

D.broken27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.hat31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.closure

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pullingdown

B.rollingdown

C.flowingon

D.movingon36.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.deserved

C.declared

D.shared38.A.happily

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.board甲板；B.window窗户；C.roof屋顶；D.curtain窗帘。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我们办公室有一个大窗子。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通过；D.following跟随。由下文“lookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥手；B.ignored忽视；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook颤抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”挥了一下手，故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.obtained获得；B.locked锁上；C.grasped抓住；D.escaped逃跑；声音（不自觉地）由…发出。由下文“laughinghappily.”可推断，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.concerns关心；关注；B.feelings感觉；C.reactions反应；D.actions行动。由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断，同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。故选C。26.考查动词短语词义辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断工作压力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒绝入内”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然离开”。故选C。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.loads负担；B.time时间；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削减。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推断，宣布了工作裁员。故选D。28.考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.excited激动的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尴尬的。几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考虑。当轮值晚上班时，一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意，故选B。30.考查名词词义辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.tie领带；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。故选D。31.考查副词词义辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously紧张地；C.embarrassedly尴尬地；D.bravely勇敢地。“我”扮成了圣诞老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned转身；D.presented呈现。由下文“laughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推断，我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。故选B。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走进来；D.paused暂停。由上下文的动作可推断，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A.closure停业；B.difficulty困难；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人，“我”担心惹麻烦。故选C。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.pullingdown拆毁；B.rollingdown滚下来；C.flowingon奔腾不息；D.movingon继续前进。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。故选B。36.考查副词词义辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。故选D。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved应得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢“我”带来的笑声，他需要这些。故选A。38.考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文讲述可知，“我”原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断那天晚上，“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。故选A。39.考查动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped配备；D.loaded装载。“我”心里充满快乐。fillwith“充满；装满”。故选A。40.考查名词词义辨析。A.weakness弱点；B.faults错误；C.losses失去；损失；D.changes改变。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。故选C。【点睛】完形故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。例如小题8，由上文可知，作者的几个同事失业了，因此推断每个人都因为这件事而感到沮丧，故选A。小题18，作者装扮成圣诞老人逗同事开心，遭遇到老板，原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板反而表示了感谢，因此推断作者是快乐的。故选A。20.Dearteenageboyattheskatepark,You’reprobablyabout15yearsold,soIdon’texpectyoutobevery____21____towantalittlegirlonyourskateramp(溜冰坡道)forthatmatter.Whatyoudon’tknowisthatmydaughterhasbeenwantingtoskateboardformonths.Iactuallyhadto____22____herthatskateboardingwasn’t____23____forboys.Sowhenwewalkeduptotheskateparkandsawthatitwasfullofteenageboyswhoweresmokingand____24____,sheimmediatelywantedto____25____andgohome.I____26____wantedtogotoobecauseIdidn’twanttohavetoputonmymom____27____andexchangewordswithyou.Ialsodidn’twantmydaughtertofeellikeshehadtobe____28____ofanyone.Sowhenshesaid,“Momit’sfullof____29____boys,”Icalmlysaid,“____30____,theydon’towntheskatepark.”Shethenwentdowntherampinspiteofyouandyourfriends____31____pasther.Sheonlyhadtwoorthreerunsinbeforeyou____32____herandsaid“Hey,excuseme…”Iimmediatelypreparedtodelivermy“She’s____33____tousethisparkjustasmuchasyouguys”____34____whenIheardyousay,“Your____35____arewrong.CanIhelpyou?”Youspentalmostanhourwithmydaughtershowingherhowto___36___,andyouheldherhandandhelpedhergetupwhenshefelldown.IknowyoulivenearbyandIamproudthatyouarepartofmy____37____,andIwanttothankyouforbeing____38____tomydaughter,wholefttheskateparkwithasenseof____39____andwiththeconfidencethatshecando____40____,becauseofyou.JeaneanThomas,Cambridge21.A.loyal B.naughty C.sincere D.considerate22.A.warn B.remind C.convince D.inform23.A.just B.even C.yet D.ever24.A.inquiring B.swearing C.dancing D.negotiating25.A.getalong B.escape C.turnaround D.compete26.A.secretly B.exactly C.generally D.finally27.A.identity B.voice C.status D.competence28.A.guilty B.aware C.scared D.ashamed29.A.skillful B.young C.quiet D.older30.A.Asusual B.Forsure C.Infact D.Sowhat31.A.flying B.driving C.floating D.diving32.A.impressed B.recognized C.approached D.encouraged33.A.invited B.allowed C.delighted D.accustomed34.A.speech B.excuse C.message D.comment35.A.feet B.tools C.marks D.senses36.A.react B.answer C.balance D.calculate37.A.story B.memory C.family D.community38.A.fair B.kind C.similar D.responsible39.A.guilty B.pride C.sorrow D.humor40.A.much B.benefit C.herself D.anything参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿去公园玩滑板，从一开始看到公园里的男孩子抽烟骂脏话想走，到后来男孩主动帮助作者女儿玩滑板，作者写了这封信想表达自己对那个男孩的感谢。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你大概15岁左右，所以我不认为你会非常体贴地想要一个小女孩在你的溜冰坡道上。A.loyal忠诚的；B.naughty淘气的；C.sincere真诚的；D.considerate体贴的。结合语境作者推测滑板公园的男孩只有十几岁，还不懂得体贴他人，不会想要一个小女孩在自己的溜冰坡道上。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得说服她，滑板不只是男孩子玩的。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.convince说服；D.inform通知。结合下文skateboardingwasn’t…forboys可知作者是在说服女儿滑板不只是男孩子玩的运动。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我得说服她，滑板不只是男孩子玩的。A.just只是；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.ever曾经。结合后文forboys可知作者说服女儿滑板不只是男孩子玩的运动。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我们走到滑板公园，看到那里到处都是抽烟、骂骂咧咧的十几岁的男孩时，她立刻想转身回家。A.inquiring打听；B.swearing咒骂；C.dancing跳舞；D.negotiating谈判。结合上文teenageboyswhoweresmokingand可知是在说明公园里男孩抽烟、骂脏话的不文明行为。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我们走到滑板公园，看到那里到处都是抽烟、骂骂咧咧的十几岁的男孩时，她立刻想转身回家。A.getalong相处；B.escape逃跑；C.turnaround转身；D.compete竞争。根据下文andgohome可知作者女儿看到这些男孩的举动立刻想转身回家。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也想偷偷地离开，因为我不想用我妈妈的声音和你说话。A.secretly秘密地；B.exactly精确地；C.generally通常；D.finally终于。结合下文作者继续鼓励女儿在公园玩耍可知作者并没有直接和女儿一样，表现出想离开的意图，只是在心里偷偷地想。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想偷偷地离开，因为我不想用我妈妈的声音和你说话。A.identity身份；B.voice声音；C.status地位；D.competence能力。根据下文exchangewordswithyou可知是用一种妈妈的声音说话，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也不想让我的女儿觉得她必须害怕任何人。A.guilty内疚的；B.aware意识到的；C.scared害怕的；D.ashamed羞耻的。结合上文女儿看到男孩的举动想回家可知，女儿感到害怕。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当她说，“妈妈，里面全是大男孩”。A.skillful熟练的；B.young年轻的；C.quiet安静的；D.older年长的。结合上文可知男孩十几岁了，比作者的女儿大，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我平静地说，“那又怎样，滑板公园又不是他们的。”A.Asusual像往常一样；B.Forsure确实；C.Infact实际上；D.Sowhat那又怎样。结合下文theydon’towntheskatepark可知作者告诉女儿不用在乎他们大不大，故D选项符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她不顾你和你的朋友从她身边飞过，走下斜坡。A.flying飞；B.driving驾驶；C.floating漂浮；D.diving潜水。滑板速度很快，因此在坡道上就像在飞一样，故此处指男孩和朋友从作者女儿身边飞过。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只跑了两三圈，你就走过来对她说“嘿，打扰一下……”。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.recognized辨认；C.approached接近；走近；D.encouraged鼓励。结合下文andsaid“Hey,excuseme…”可知是接近女儿说道。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上准备发表我的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.delighted高兴；D.accustomed习惯于。根据下文tousethisparkjustasmuchasyouguys可知作者想说自己的女儿和这些男孩一样可以使用这个公园。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我马上准备发表我的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。A.speech演讲；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.comment评价。根据上文delivermy“She’sallowedtousethisparkjustasmuchasyouguys”可知作者想要发表自己的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。短语deliverspeech“发表演讲”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的步子是错的。我能帮你吗?”A.feet脚步；B.tools工具；C.marks标记；D.senses感觉。根据上文可知他们是在玩滑板需要用到脚，故可推测此处指的是脚步，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你花了将近一个小时教我女儿如何保持平衡，当她摔倒时，你拉着她的手帮助她站起来。A.react反应；B.answer回答；C.balance平衡；D.calculate计算。根据下文youheldherhandandhelpedhergetupwhenshefelldown可知在教女儿掌握平衡。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你住在附近，我为你是我社区的一员而感到骄傲。A.story故事；B.memory记忆；C.family家庭；D.community社区。根据上文Iknowyoulivenearby可知是社区一员。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你对我女儿的好，她带着一种自豪感和自信离开了滑板公园。A.fair公平的；B.kind亲切的；C.similar相似的；D.responsible负责的。结合上文男孩教女儿掌握平衡等等可知男孩对女孩很好很亲切。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你对我女儿的好，她带着一种自豪感和自信离开了滑板公园。A.guilty内疚；B.pride骄傲；C.sorrow悲伤；D.humor幽默。根据下文andwiththeconfidence可知是带着一种自豪感和自信离开了滑板公园。故选B。【40题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：因为你，她有了一种她可以做任何事情的自信。A.much多；B.benefit利益；C.herself她自己；D.anything任何事。结合上文withtheconfidencethatshecando可是女儿有了一种她可以做任何事情的自信。故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendJimandIfinallydecidedtospendour14daysoffintheeasterncountry．Wewerearrangedtostaywithalocalfamily,whichmadeitpossibleforustoshareareallifeexperiencewiththelocalsandinreturnbringourselvesaricherexperienceofthenativecultureandtradition．Inthecompanyofoneofourwell-informedlocaltourleaders,westartedoneofthetripstothenearbytown．Aswewerepassingelephants,westopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs．Nochains,nocages．Itwasobviousthattheseelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheropestheyweretiedtobutforsomereason,theydidnot．Myfriendwentuptothetrainerandaskedwhythesebeautifulanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempttogetaway"Well,"hesaid,"whentheywereyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemandatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem．Astheygrowup,theyareaccustomedtobelievingthatthey