河北省承德市荒地乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省承德市荒地乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor参考答案：C略2.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C3.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,________youdon’tneedothers’agreement.A.while

B.if

C.though

D.as参考答案：D4.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto

B.datebacktoC.datedbackto

D.weredatedbackto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为datebackto“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。5.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were参考答案：B略6.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A7.

Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes

ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A8.---Soyoumissedthewonderfullecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?---_____.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Yougotmethere

B.YousaiditC.Ihatetosayit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Yougotmethere你难住我了；

B.Yousaidit你算说对了；

C.Ihatetosayit我讨厌这么说；

D.Notexactly不全是。句意：——这么说你错过了那位著名教授精彩的演讲了?——不完全是。我提前10分钟到达那里。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A10.Peoplelaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.

A.theythink

B.thinkthey

C.theydothink

D.dotheythink考点：考查倒装句参考答案：11.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。12.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．applyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout参考答案：D13.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。14.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D15.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen参考答案：B16.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。17.-----Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.

------Foryourhealth,I‘mafraidyou______.A.

can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B18.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WesatinaboatwaitingforOfai.Hewasswimmingunderwater.Thereweremanybeautifulshellsatthebottom.Ifhecouldeverfindsomeandbringthem______21______,hewouldmakealotofmoney.Itwasagoodandfastwaytobecomerich.MyuncleHarrywaswithustotakecareofus.SuddenlyIsawOfai______22______hisarms.ThenIcouldseealargesharkfish____23____underthewater.AllatonceIwas_____24_____andheldmybreath.“Ashark!”criedmyuncle.Ananxiousexpressionsuddenly______25______onhisface.HewasthinkingofhowtosaveOfai.We____26____atmyuncleandwaitedforhimtotake____27____.Thefishcamenear.Nowwecouldseehimbetter.Hewasofayellow-browncolor1andasbigasourboat.WhatcouldwedotohelpOfai?Hehadbeenunderwaterformorethananhour.Sobynowhemustbevery_____28_____anditwasdifficultforhimtoswimfastenoughto_____29_____thetrouble.ThinkingthatOfai’slifewasatgreatrisk,myunclecould______30______itnolonger.Without______31______hetookhisknifeandjumpedintothewater.Downhewentaftertheman-eatingfish.Thesharkwas______32______straightforOfai.Then,suddenly,thefishturned.Myuncle’sstrongarmhad_____33_____theknifedeepintothesideofthegreatfish.Thewaterturnedredasbloodranfromtheshark.NowOfaihadtimetoreachthetop.Atlasthewassafeintheboat.Butthefishwas_____34_____.Heturnedto_____35_____themanwhohadhurthim.Asheswamtomyuncle,heopenedhisgreatmouth.Againtheknifewentforward.Thistimeitcutdeepintotheshark’snose.Foraminutethesharklay_____36_____.NowUnclewasabletoswimtothetop.Ofaiquicklypulledhimintotheboat.Itwasn’tlongbeforethesharkcameto_____37_____.Hehittheboatwithsuchahard_____38_____thatthesideswerealmostpushedin.Werowedashardaspossibleandfinallyweweresafeontheseashore.Itwasmyuncle’s_____39_____andabilitythatsavedOfaiandallofus.Welearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatcourage_____40_____everythingintimeofgreatdanger.Wewillalwayskeepthisexperienceinmind.21.A.down B.up C.in D.forward22.A.wave B.rise C.hold D.extend23.A.lying B.crawling C.moving D.jumping24.A.annoyed B.excited C.astonished D.frightened25.A.appeared B.existed C.reflected D.flashed26.A.called B.stared C.laughed D.shouted27.A.measure B.step C.action D.advice28.A.tired B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied29.A.putupwith B.breakawayfrom C.getalongwith D.getoutof30.A.make B.stand C.hold D.accept31.A.difficulty B.permission C.delay D.preparation32.A.waiting B.heading C.fighting D.looking33.A.turned B.passed C.took D.sent34.A.sad B.calm C.brave D.angry35.A.see B.help C.attack D.protect36.A.quiet B.frightened C.still D.discouraged37.A.life B.notice C.mind D.anend38.A.movement B.weight C.crash D.blow39.A.courage B.kindness C.cleverness D.enthusiasm40.A.matters B.means C.suggests D.predicts参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文讲述了作者经历的一次在海上遇到鲨鱼的难忘经历。【21题详解】B考查副词。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.in在……里面；D.forward向前。如果他能找到并带上来一些贝壳,他就能大赚一笔。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.wave挥动；B.rise上升；C.hold握住；D.extend延伸。waveone’sarms“挥手”。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是Ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求救信号。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.lying躺；B.crawling爬；C.moving移动；D.jumping跳跃。这时作者看见一条大鲨鱼在水下游动，故用moving。【24题详解】D考查形容词。A.annoyed感到烦恼；B.excited感到兴奋；C.astonished感到吃惊；D.frightened感到害怕。突然我感到害怕，我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。故选D。【25题详解】A考查动词。A.appeared出现；B.existed存在；C.reflected反射；D.flashed闪烁。突然他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear“出现，呈现”。故选A。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.called叫喊；B.stared盯着；C.laughed大笑；D.shouted呼喊。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。故选B。【27题详解】C考查名词。A.measure测量；B.step脚步；C.action行动；D.advice建议。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。takeaction采取行动。故选C。【28题详解】A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。现在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。故选A。【29题详解】D考查动词词组。A.putupwith忍受；B.breakawayfrom放弃；脱离；C.getalongwith取得进展；D.getoutof逃避，避免。现在他一定很累,很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。getoutoftrouble“摆脱困境”，是固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】B考查动词。A.make制造；B.stand忍受，站立；C.hold握住；D.accept接受。想到Ofai的生命危在旦夕,叔叔再也不能忍受了。故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.permission许可；C.delay拖延；D.preparation准备。他毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。withoutdelay“一刻也不耽搁”。【32题详解】B考查动词。A.waiting等待；B.heading朝着；C.fighting战斗；D.looking看。鲨鱼径直朝Ofai游去。headfor“朝……前进”。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.turned转变；B.passed通过；C.took拿走；D.sent寄派，使进入。叔叔强有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使进入”。故选D。【34题详解】D考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.calm冷静的；C.brave勇敢的；D.angry生气的。由于受到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。只有D项符合语境。【35题详解】C考查动词。A.see看见；B.help帮助；C.attack攻击；D.protect保护。它转过身来，攻击伤害它的那个人。故选C。【36题详解】C考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.still静止不动的；D.discouraged丧失信心的。有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still表示“静止不动”符合语境。quiet表示“安静，不出声”，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选C项。【37题详解】A考查名词。A.life生命；B.notice注意，通知；C.mind理智；D.anend结束。cometolife“苏醒，振作起来”，故选A。【38题详解】D考查名词。A.movement移动；B.weight重量；C.crash坠毁；D.blow吹，打击。ahardblow“重重的一击”。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了。故选D。【39题详解】A考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.cleverness聪明；D.enthusiasm热情。根据文章内容以及下一空前的courage可知，答案为A。【40题详解】B考查动词。A.matters重要；B.means意味着；C.suggests建议；D.predicts预测。从这一经历中作者他们得到启示——在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean“意味着”。故选B。20.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot______.

A.controversial

B.exceptional

C.identical

D.contradictory参考答案：C三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wehaveonlyoneearth．Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources．Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades．China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution．Itishowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%．Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirecting