河北省唐山市启新中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市启新中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全国人民代表大会），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D2.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies参考答案：C3.—YoushouldhavehelpedTomworkouthistaskyesterday.Iamdisappointed.—_____thatyou’vegotyourfactsstraight.Hedidn’tneedmyhelp.A.Idon’tthink B.Iamsure

C.Therewasnodoubt

D.Iagree参考答案：A4.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C略6.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C7.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?

—Yes．Mymother___me．Iamgoingtoseehernow．

A．hascome;told

B．came;hadtold

C．hadcome;tells

D．iscoming;hastold参考答案：A略8.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C.解析：考查动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。9.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the参考答案：A

略10.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略11.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so12.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略13.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout参考答案：C14.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略15.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D16.Dina,_________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。17.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup参考答案：C18.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing参考答案：B考查过去分词作状语。句意：这些学生困在山上一周后，最终被当地警察救了。词组belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语，lost“迷失的”。根据故选B二、完型填空19.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher

___21___

wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand

___22___

thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she

___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus

___24___

onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe

___25___

hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand

___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus

___27___

stoodinthecoldwind.___28___

shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)

___29___

SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery

___30___

today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice

___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague

___32___,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,

___33___

myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady___34___

hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill

___35___

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto

___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___

herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion22.A.takeout

B.gothrough

C.bringin

D.pickup23.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed24.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing25.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw26.A.send

B.wish

C.offer

D.tell27.A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet28.A.Although

B.If

C.Since

D.After29.A.honest

B.new

C.considerate

D.strong30.A.sad

B.poor

C.cold

D.sick31.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble32.A.concluded

B.decided

C.continued

D.commented33.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise34.A.reminded

B.amused

C.teased

D.comforted35.A.workout

B.comeback

C.runout

D.openup36.A.message

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.example37.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay38.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.us

D.others39.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through40.A.relaxed

B.doubted

C.married

D.shaped参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，让世界充满爱。21.考查名词。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根据前文的duties判断应该是工作的职责之一。句意：她每天的工作职责之一是去邮局取公司的邮件。故选B。22.考查动词。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.bringin带进来，收获；D.pickup收听，取，拿。根据下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知应该是去邮局取公司的邮件，句意见上题，故选D。23.考查名词。A.spotted认出，发现；B.watched观看；C.sensed感觉；D.followed跟随。她发现一个把自己化装成圣诞老人的乞丐。故选A。24.考查动词。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing进行。根据空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知意思是站在街道的拐角处。故选A。25.考查动词。A.earned赢得；B.counted计算；C.saved节省；D.threw扔。根据前文Ann也非富有的人，应是“省下自己的硬币并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故选C。26.考查动词。A.send寄送；B.wish愿望；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：他都会微笑并祝愿她圣诞快乐。故答案选B。27.考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然，更；D.yet但是。根据前文的but转折判断应该填“依然”，依然站在冷风中。故选C。28.考查连词。A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根据主从句之间的关系，她扔下硬币后给了乞丐一副手套。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.new新的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.strong强壮的。根据后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知Ann不认识这位新来的圣诞老人，故选B。30.考查形容词。A.sad悲伤的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根据下文的她为他的健康祈祷判断应是病的。故选D。31.考查介词短语。A.intears泪流满面；B.inshock震惊地；C.inhorror恐惧；D.introuble麻烦之中。根据下文的叙述应是Ann的同事在哭泣，故选A。32.考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.decided决定；C.continued继续；D.commented评论。根据该句前后的叙述可知Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此处是“继续”。故选C。33.考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否则。根据空前后分句之间的意思可知此处为转折关系。故选B。34.考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗乐；C.teased耻笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的同事。故选D。35.考查动词短语。A.workout解决；B.comeback回来；C.runout用光；D.openup打开。根据前文Ann安慰同事，可知她想说一切都会有办法的，得到解决的。故选A。36.考查名词。A.message口信；B.suggestion建议；C.situation处境；D.example例子。句意：Ann将同事的处境告诉了丈夫。故选C。37.考查动词。A.lend借出；B.help帮助；C.lose失去；D.pay付给。句意：我知道我们没有很多钱帮她，但是我愿意……。故选B。38.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.us我们（宾格）；D.others其他人或事。根据句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买太多的东西，我们也过了一个美好的圣诞节。根据主语是we，for后的宾语的反身代词应与之一致。故答案选A。39.考查介词。A.off离开；B.to去；C.among在……之间；D.through通过。句意：温暖流遍全身。故选D。40.考查动词。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted怀疑；C.married结婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他拥抱了她，并意识到真的有一个圣诞老人，并且他和她结婚了。故选C。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthefourthgrade，Idiscoveredmyonetruelove—acting．Itisnotonlyfun，butit41teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof．However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto42!Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool，myschool43theplayFrankenstein．It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and44themonsterdestroysthescientist’slife．Igottheleadfemale45ofFrankenstein’sgirlfriend，Elizabeth．Ihadbeeninplaysbefore，soIwasvery46totherehearsal(排练)processofmemorizinglinesandthen

47acharacterwithhelpfromthedirector．Butthisplaywasdifferentfrom

48oneIhadeverdonebefore，becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalot．Theboywho49Frankensteinwasverycute，Imustsay．Therewasa(n)

50inwhichourcharactersshared“15kisses”．51，thedirectorremovedit．Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes．Wouldwe52tokiss，orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector53havinguskissforreal，andforthefirstfewtimes，itwasvery54．Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy’s．Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus．55，onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoesforany56．Afterthatexperience，IfeellikeIcan57anyrole．Itwasabigeventinmy58towardbecomingabetteractress．Ifeelmore59beingonstageandshowingmycharacter’spersonalitytothe60．Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross．41．A．1earns

B．teaches

C．directs D．explains42．A．kiss

B．hug

C．bow D．pray43．A．preparedfor

B．cardedout

C．puton D．tookup44．A．when

B．where

C．whether D．how45．A．star

B．role

C．maid D．keeper46．A．used

B．addicted

C．related D．devoted47．A．imagining

B．convincing

C．developing D．revising48．A．each

B．no

C．some D．any49．A．played

B．served

C．created D．replaced50．A．space

B．part

C．area D．interval51．A．Eventually

B．Surprisingly

C．Fortunately D．Regrettably52．A．intend

B．mean

C．try D．pretend53．A．appliedto

B．endedup

C．objectedto D．gaveup54．A．fierce

B．romantic

C．awkward D．pitiful55．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise56．A．behaving

B．acting

C．touching D．moving57．A．change

B．design

C．handle D．assess58．A．way

B．journey

C．tour D．trip59．A．comfortable

B．practical

C．optimistic D．hopeful60．A．readers

B．actresses

C．actors D．audiences

参考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50ACDAB

51-55CDBCA

56-60BCBAD

三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1)Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyour