河北省张家口市蔚县西合营中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市蔚县西合营中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意

B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。3.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100metersinwidth.A.across;measuring B.over;measured

C.across;measured

D.through;measuring参考答案：A4.Ifyoucan’t____yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.A.getover

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：A5.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：6.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。7.ThecivilwarbrokeoutinLibya,______totheinstabilityoftheinternationaloilprice．A.tocontribute B.contributedC.havingcontributed D.contributing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。contributingtotheinstabilityoftheinternationaloilprice，现在分词在句中作结果状语。选D。8.Hefeltquitedepressedwhenhefoundhiscarold-fashioned__________hisfriend’s.A.comparingwith

B.comparedwith

C.beingcomparedwith

D.tocomparewith参考答案：B35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

参考答案：C略10.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C11.Itwas

experiencethatIdidn'twanttorecallit．

A．suchaterrible

B．soaterrible

C．whataterrible

D．soterrible参考答案：A12.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：B13.________information________storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeen

B.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;were

D.Quitealot;is参考答案：A14.Neverstopdoing____youarefondof.A.nomatterwhat

B.whateverC.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：B15.

Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying参考答案：A

16.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying参考答案：C略17.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve参考答案：B18.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C解析：hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。二、完型填空19.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___41___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___42___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____43____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____44____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___45___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___46___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___47___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___48___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___49___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___50___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___51___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___52___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___53___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___54___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___55___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___56___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____57____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___58___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___59___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___60___afterthem—amemorialtoason.41.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly42.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business43.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose44.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served45.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged46.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic47.A.importance B.action C.character D.age48.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated49.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly50.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned51.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten52.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave53.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved54.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly55.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued56.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed57.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent58.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup59.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop60.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.impatiently没有耐心地；B.excitedly激动地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.interest兴趣；D.business事务。havebusinesswith与……有关。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指责；C.explain解释；D.oppose反对。根据下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽视；D.served服务。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.shamefully不体面地；C.nervously紧张地；D.discouraged泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.panic惊慌的。根据andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行动；C.character角色；D.age年纪。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.observed观察；C.thanked感谢；D.hated讨厌。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地；B.hopefully怀有希望的；C.proudly骄傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.affected影响；B.attended参加；上学；C.appliedto应用；D.abandoned抛弃。根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.killed杀死；B.dismissed开除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘记。根据AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy买；C.build建筑；D.leave离开。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感动的；D.deserved应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.sadly难过地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改变；D.argued争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指着；D.laughed大笑。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.desperate绝望的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof摆脱；D.putup搭建。根据Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.start开始；C.access进入；D.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟随；D.taking拿走。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题10所选attended就是根据下文根据HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所给出的提示可知答案。20.Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.Iwasdrivingalongthemountainroadsslowerthanusualtryingtotakeinallthe___21___color1s.Itwassobeautiful.Itwasadaymadefor____22____Yet,partofmestillfelt___23___andinsignificantinthemiddleofallofthisheaven-sentbeauty.AsIroundedacurve(弯曲处),I___24___sawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawme,heraisedhisthumb,hopingfora___25___.Ibrakedandpulledovertothesideoftheroad.I___26___thedoorandthewhitehairedmangotinwithasmile.Hewashopingto___27___tothelocalpostofficeand___28___havetietocatchabus.AsIdrovealong,welaughedandtalkedaboutwhata___29___dayitwas.ThenjustasI___30___todrophimoff,heturnedtomeandsaid“Thanksson.Youwereheaven-sent.”I___31___awaywithasmileonmyfaceanda___32___inmyheart.Iwasn’tsure___33___Ihadbeen“heaven-sent”forhimbuthe___34___hadbeen“heaven-sent”forme.Hehad___35___methatItoowasanimportantpartofGod’s

___36___andthatIshouldenjoytakingmyplaceinit.InGod’seyes,noneofusissmall.Noneofusis___37___.Allofusareheaven-sent.Weareheretohelpeachother.Wearehereto___38___ourloveandourkindness.Weareheretomakethisworldabetter___39___morebeautifulplace.Mayyoualways___40___yourplaceinGod’sgloriouscreation.21.A.winter

B.summer

C.fall

D.spring22.A.sadness

B.excitement

C.amazement

D.happiness23.A.small

B.terrible

C.rough

D.innocent24.A.anxiously

B.suddenly

C.obviously

D.really25.A.notice

B.stop

C.ride

D.welcome26.A.repaired

B.locked

C.knocked

D.opened27.A.getacross

B.makeit

C.getit

D.getover28.A.still

B.always

C.ever

D.almost29.A.warm

B.hot

C.beautiful

D.cool30.A.putoff

B.putdown

C.pulleddown

D.pulledover31.A.drove

B.got

C.put

D.walked32.A.hope

B.light

C.wish

D.doubt33.A.since

B.if

C.that

D.when34.A.finally

B.freely

C.certainly

D.distantly35.A.guaranteed

B.recalled

C.told

D.reminded36.A.belief

B.creation

C.fortune

D.wealth37.A.bad

B.unfortunate

C.unimportant

D.unhealthy38.A.form

B.accept

C.plan

D.share39.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.or40.A.take

B.protect

C.save

D.consider参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了作者在欣赏秋日美景的同时，还做了一件举手之劳的好事，从而作者感叹生命的真谛，帮助别人，也实现了自己的价值。21.C考查名词。由Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.可知我开车在山路上行驶，比平时开得要慢，正在努力欣赏秋天的颜色。winter冬天，summer夏天，fall

秋天，spring春天。22.D考查名词。由AsIdrovealong,welaughedandtalkedaboutwhata___9___dayitwas.可知这是快乐的一天。sadness

悲哀，excitement兴奋，amazement吃惊，happiness快乐。23.A考查形容词。由InGod’seyes,noneofusissmall.可知这里意思是但是在这天赐的美景中，我的一部分仍然会感觉自己很渺小和无关紧要。small

渺小的，terrible可怕的，rough粗糙的，innocent无知的。24.B考查副词。在拐弯处，我突然看到一位老人。anxiously忧虑地，suddenly突然，obviously

明显地，really真正地。25.C考查名词。他举起了大拇指，希望搭个顺风车。notice注意，stop

停止，ride

乘坐，welcome欢迎。26.D考查动词。由andthewhitehairedmangotinwithasmile.可知我打开车门。repaired

修理，locked锁上，knocked敲，opened打开。27.B考查动词短语。他希望及时抵达当地的邮局，仍然有时间去赶公共汽车。getacross

通过，makeit及时抵达，getit明白了，getover克服。28.A考查副词。他希望及时抵达当地的邮局，仍然有时间去赶公共汽车。still仍然，always

总是，ever

曾经，almost几乎。29.C考查形容词。由Itwassobeautiful.可知我们笑着谈论多美丽的一天。warm

温暖的，hot热的，beautiful美丽的，cool凉爽的。30.D考查动词短语。由Ibrakedandpulledovertothesideoftheroad.可知我把车开到路边，让他下车。putoff推迟，putdown

镇压，pulleddown

摧毁，pulledover车开到路边。31.A考查动词。我脸上带着微笑，开车走了。drove驾驶，got

得到，put放，walked走路。32.B考查名词。我心里有一束亮光。hope希望，light亮光，wish

祝福，doubt怀疑。33.B考查宾语从句。我不确定，我对他来说是不是天赐的。___13___Ihadbeen“heaven-sent”forhim是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示是否，所以用if。34.C考查副词。但是他对于我来说确实是天赐的。finally

最后，freely自由地，certainly

确实，distantly远离地。35.D考查动词。他使我提醒自己是上帝创造的一个重要的部分。guaranteed

保证，recalled

回想起，told告诉，reminded提醒。36.B考查名词。由Mayyoualways___20___yourplaceinGod’sgloriouscreation.可知他使我提醒自己是上帝创造的一个重要的部分。belief

信念，creation创造，fortune运气，wealth财富。37.C考查形容词。由InGod’seyes,noneofusissmall.我们中没有人是微不足道的。bad

坏的，unfortunate不幸的，unimportant微不足道的，unhealthy不健康的。38.D考查动词。我们来这里分享自己的爱和善良。form构成，accept接受，plan计划，share分享。39.B考查连词。我们来这里使这个世界成为一个更好并且更美丽的地方。表示并列关系，所以用and。40.A考查动词短语。愿你总是在上帝辉煌的创造中就位。takeone'splace就位、即位，是固定短语。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解21.MydaughterAllieisleavingforcollegeinaweek.Herroomispiledwithshoppingbagsfilledwithblankets,towels,jeans,sweaters.Shewon’ttalkaboutgoing.Isay,“I’mgoingtomissyou,”andshegivesmeoneofherlooksandleavestheroom.AnothertimeIsay,inavoicesofriendlyitsurprisesevenme:“Doyouthinkyou’lltakeyourpostersandpictureswithyou,orwillyougetnewonesatcollege?”Sheanswers,hervoicefilledwithannoyance,“HowshouldIknow?”Mydaughterisoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.Yesterdaywasthelastdayshe’dhaveuntilChristmaswithherfriendKatharine,whomshe’sknownsincekindergarten.Soon,itwillbeherlastdaywithSarah,Claire,Heather...andthenitwillbeherlastdaywithme.MyfriendKarentoldme,“TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,Iscreamedatmymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared.”Istandinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Herface,oncesoopenandtrusting,isclosedtome.Istruggletothinkofsomethingtosaytoher,somethingmeaningfulandwarm.IwanthertoknowI’mexcitedaboutthecollegeshehaschosen,thatIknowtheadventureofherlifeisjuststartingandthatIamproudofher.ButthelookonherfaceissomadthatIthinkshemighthitmeifIopenmymouth.Onenight—afteralongperiodofsilencebetweenus—IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidtomakeherangrywithme.Shesighedandsaid,“Mom,youhaven’tdoneanything.It’sfine.”Itisfine—justdistant.Somehowinthepastwehadalwaysfoundsomewaytoconnect.WhenAlliewasababy,Iwouldgototheday-carecenterafterwork.I’dfindaquietspotandshewouldnurse—oureyeslockedtogether,reconnectingwitheachother.Inmiddleschool,whenothermotherswerealreadyregrettingthedistantrelationshiptheyfeltwiththeiradolescentdaughters,Ihituponasolution:rescuemeasures.Iwouldshowupoccasionallyatschool,signheroutofclassandtakehersomewhere—outtolunch,tothemovies,onceforalongwalkonthebeach.Itmaysoundirresponsible,butitkeptusclosewhenothermothersanddaughterswerequarrelling.Wetalkedabouteverythingonthoseoutings—outingswekeptsecretfromfamilyandfriends.Whenshestartedhighschool,I’dgetupwithherinthemorningtomakeherasandwichforlunch,andwe’dsilentlydrinkacupofteatogetherbeforethe6:40buscame.AcoupleoftimesduringhersenioryearIwentintoherroomatnight,thelightoff,butbeforeshewenttosleep.I’dsitontheedgeofherbed,andshe’dtellmeaboutproblems:ateacherwholoweredhergradebecauseshewastooshytotalkinclass,aboywhoteasedher,afriendwhohadstartedsmoking.Hervoice,comingoutofthedarkness,wasyoungandquestioning.AfewdayslaterI’dhearheronthephone,repeatingsomeofthethingsIhadsaid,thingsshehadadoptedforherown.Butnowwearehavingtwokindsofpartings.Iwanttosaygood-byeinaromanticway.Forexample,wecangotolunchandleanacrossthetableandsayhowmuchwewillmisseachother.Iwantsmilesthroughtears,bittersweetmomentsofmemoryandthechancetooffersomelastbitsofwisdom.Butasshepreparestodepart,Alliehashiddenherfeelings.WhenIreachtotouchherarm,shepullsaway.SheturnsdowneveryinvitationIextend.Sheliesonherbed,readingEmilyDickinsonuntilIsayIhavealwayslovedEmilyDickinson,andthensheclosesthebook.Somesaythetighteryourbondwithyourchild,thegreaterherneedtobreakaway,toestablishherownidentityintheworld.Themoreitwillhurt,theysay.Afriendofminewhowentthroughadifficulttimewithherdaughterbutnowhasbecomeclosetoheragain,tellsme,“Yourdaughterwillbebacktoyou.”ks5u“Idon’tknow,”Isay.IsometimesfeelsoangrythatIwanttogooverandshakeAllie.Iwanttosay,“Talktome—oryou’regrounded!”Ifeelmyselfwantingtosaythatmosthorribleofallmotherphrases:“ThinkofeverythingI’vedoneforyou.”Lateonenight,asI’mgettingreadyforbedshecomestothebathroomdoorandwatchesmebrushmyteeth.Foramoment,IthinkImustbebrushingmyteethinawayshedoesn’tapproveof.Butthenshesays,“Iwanttoreadyousomething.”It’sabrochurefromhercollege.“Thesearetipsforparents.”Iwatchherfaceasshereadstheadvicealoud:“‘Don’taskyourchildifsheishomesick,’itsays.‘Shemightfeelbadthefirstfewweeks,butdon’tletitworryyou.Thisisanaturaltimeoftransition.Writeherlettersandcallheralot.Sendapackageofcandies...’”Hervoicebreaks,andshecomesovertomeandburiesherheadinmyshoulder.Istrokeherhair,lightly,afraidshe’llrunifIsayaword.Westandtheretogetherforlo