河北省张家口市第十九中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市第十九中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover参考答案：A2.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

参考答案：D.

解析：

考查介词短语。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在视程内”，ineffect“实际上”。

3.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

参考答案：D4.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A5.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseasstudents构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。6.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B7.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose参考答案：C8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B9.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略10.anxious

A．anger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch参考答案：A11.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”12.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent,youcan’tbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B略13.CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes参考答案：C略14.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C15.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned参考答案：B【试题解析】分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词hasbecome，故earn只能充当非谓语动词。由于earn与主语之间是主动关系，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在2010你那的盈利是147亿元。16.Tomfounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.fall B.disappear C.damage D.fail参考答案：D略17.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld

B．hasbeenheld

C．willbeheld

D．hadbeenheld参考答案：B18.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwascleaningthehouse,Inoticedmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in41

atoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoher

42

littlefriend.AndI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,43

itwaspretended.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner

44

she’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingsshe

45

.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollall

46

inlaceandpink.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputthere

47

andthinking.Mydaughtercontinuedher“48”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mall

49

,Ijustdon’tknow

50

todowithheranymore.ShecomplainswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot

51

...Andshedoesn’tknowhowto

52

towels,Idon’thavethetimeto

53her.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome

54

inmylife;AsIlistenedtoher

55

wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat

56

throughouttheyear.Butnowmy

57

haschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I’veseentheworldinadifferentlight58

mylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustcoverthefloor,I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I’mgoingto

59

thehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwearegrantedonlyone

60,andwewillnevergetanother.

41.A.another B.theother C.others D.other42.A.gentle

B.kind

C.imaginary

D.warm43.A.eventhough B.asthough C.sothat D.inthat44.A.before B.when C.if D.because45.A.could B.would C.should D.might46.A.had B.worn C.put D.dressed47.A.leftaside B.leftalone C.leftoff

D.leftout48.A.conversation B.communication C.imagination D.discussion49.A.putup B.takenup C.fedup D.pulledup50.A.when B.how C.what D.whatever51.A.spread B.cover C.touch D.reach52.A.tear

B.fold

C.make

D.arrange53.A.teach B.share C.take D.give54.A.problems B.changes C.kindness D.friends55.A.innocent B.conscious C.unique D.occasional56.A.understood B.took C.increased D.returned57.A.life B.attitude C.belief D.world58.A.by B.from C.through D.of59.A.fill B.supply C.combine D.provide60.A.memory B.family C.daughter D.childhood参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【文章解读】本文是小故事。主要介绍了发生在作者女儿身上的故事，女儿和自己想象中的朋友对话让作者改变和思考了很多。41.【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。与前文的onehand对应，只有两只手，“两个中的另一个”用theother表达。故选B。42.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。gentle温柔的；kind友好的；imaginary想象中的；warm暖和的。房间里只有孩子一个人，孩子只能和她想象中的朋友说话。故选C。43.【命题立意】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。eventhough即使；asthough好像；sothat 以致于；inthat由于，因为。句意：即使是假装的，我也永远不会忘记她说的话。故选A。44.【命题立意】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。Before在……以前；when当……时候；if 如果；because因为。根据前后分句的关系，后分句是前分句的原因。故选D。45.【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。could能够；would愿意；should应该；might可能。根据句意：……做她应该做的事情。故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。had拥有；worn穿；put放；dress给……穿衣服。bedressedin穿着，根据空后的in判断。故选D。47.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。leftaside放在一边，不考虑；leftalone更不用说，维持原状；leftoff停止；leftout省去、遗漏、不考虑、离开。此处是孩子没有动在思考，leave是及物动词，应用过去分词。故选B。48.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。conversation谈话；communication交流；imagination想象力；discussion讨论。与前文女儿和想象中的朋友讲话，和前文的continue，应是继续谈话。故选A。49.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。putup搭起；takenup占用；fedup吃饱，厌烦；pulledup拉起。与下文的complain相对应，故选C。50.【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。本空考查疑问基本含义的辨析。whattodowithsth如何处理，what作do的宾语。故选C。51.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。spread传播；cover覆盖；touch触及；reach到达，够到。此处是胳膊够不到，故选D。52.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。tear撕开；fold折叠；make制作；arrange安排。根据空后的宾语towel判断填“折叠”。故选B。53.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。teach教；share分享；take带走；give给。与下文的Ihavealotofworktodo相对应，应是没时间教给她折叠毛巾。故选A。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。problems问题；changes变化；kindness好意；friends朋友。看到女儿这样，作者下决心做出变化。故选B。55.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。innocent天真的；conscious有意识的；unique独一无二的；occasional偶然的。女儿还小，应是“天真”的话，故选A。56.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understood理解；took拿走；increased增加；returned回来。与前文responsibility相对应，应是“增加”故选C。57.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析life生活；attitude态度；belief信仰；world世界。孩子的让作者改变了自己的“态度”。故选B。58.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。句意：我通过我小宝贝的眼睛用不同的眼光看这个世界。through通过，透过。故选C。59.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fill充满；supply供应；combine连接；provide提供。此处是比喻说法，让一个女孩和母亲的记忆充满整个房间。故选A。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。memory记忆；family家庭；daughter女儿；childhood儿童时代。我们想当然地认为是童年时代。故选D。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas；andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.Theonlythingthat

36

mydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomanda

37

senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.ThenIwastoldalady

38

neededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwitha

39

inherarms.Nervously,she

40

thatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmy

41

patient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

42

tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhis

43

.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheras

44

aspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Iagreed.

45

,itwasChristmasEve.Herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguards.Thewoman’stiredface

46

likeourChristmas

47

whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledthe

48

tomyoffice.Attheendofthe

49

,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas—a(n)

50

thingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.He

51

andthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt

52

bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.On

53

this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful

54

.I’mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifein

55

,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.

36.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.shortenedD.worsened37.A.reportB.patientC.giftD.message38.A.urgentlyB.strangelyC.regularlyD.unreasonably39.A.dogB.boxC.quiltD.baby40.A.explainedB.learnedC.realizedD.insisted41.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.next42.A.shownB.allowedC.persuadedD.forbidden43.A.wifeB.doctorC.sonD.victim44.A.soonB.closeC.longD.quietly45.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Sureenough46.A.wentredB.litupC.cloudedoverD.turnedaside47.A.dayB.cakeC.partyD.tree48.A.prisonerB.womanC.guardD.others49.A.preparationB.celebrationC.appointmentD.punishment50.A.rudeB.difficultC.properD.easy51.A.criedB.shoutedC.disagreedD.smiled52.A.amusedB.frightenedC.saddenedD.encouraged53.A.hearingB.seeingC.realizingD.considering54.A.clothesB.rosesC.picturesD.decorations55.A.winningB.meetingC.borrowingD.receiving参考答案：36~40BCADA

41~45DBCCA

46~50BDACB

51~55DCABD三、阅读理解21.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregionalairline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．

—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshaveexperiencedit．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabig