河北省廊坊市刘其营中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市刘其营中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略2.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D3.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate参考答案：C4.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C5.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw参考答案：B6.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。7.Whethereuthanasia(安乐死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental参考答案：B8.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing参考答案：C9.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D10.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

参考答案：C11.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D12.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略13.Itwasnotuntildark______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhat B.whenhefoundthat C.thathefoundwhat D.whenhefoundwhat参考答案：C考查固定句型。该题考查的是notuntil的强调句式：Itwasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故C选项切题。其中，hefound后面是宾语从句，从句中whathethought是what引导的主语从句。14._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch参考答案：D15.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what参考答案：A16.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C17.---HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

---Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D18.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to参考答案：B二、完型填空19.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I____21____,pickingthemup.____22____laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I____23____,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpaper____24____floatingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re____25____.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and____26____answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s____27____attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,____28____around.EverytimePaul____29____fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa_____30_____ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto_____31_____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare_____32_____oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto_____33_____themfromthegarbage,_____34_____themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem_____35_____again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis_____36_____downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul_____37_____metolookupat_____38_____insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy_____39_____totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?_____40_____isnotwhathappenstous.It’showwelookatit.Now,Ilookup.21.A.laughed B.sighed C.amazed D.shouted22.A.Days B.Years C.Moments D.Weeks23.A.calledout B.turnedup C.gotin D.addedto24A.angrily B.silently C.loudly D.peacefully25.A.planes B.papers C.leaves D.butterflies26.A.rarely B.frequently C.willingly D.eagerly27.A.devoted B.depended C.focused D.addicted28.A.showing B.looking C.playing D.drawing29.A.spells B.puts C.pushes D.accumulates30.A.sound B.remark C.report D.prayer31.A.refuse B.hear C.mind D.realize32.A.worthy B.aware C.fond D.typical33.A.hide B.destroy C.rescue D.remove34.A.tore B.dusted C.cut D.seized35.A.throw B.flow C.land D.fly36.A.masterpieces B.schoolwork C.inventions D.imagination37.A.reminded B.forced C.intended D.permitted38.A.mistakes B.weaknesses C.beauty D.scenery39.A.amusement B.housework C.communication D.homework40.A.Happiness B.Failure C.Success D.Life参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞，而作者看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来。A．laughed笑;B．sighed叹了口气;C．amazed使惊奇;D．shouted大喊。后面有Noquietsighingthistime．提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：片刻之后，我发现了更多的碎片。A．Days数日；B．Years数年；C．Moments片刻；D．Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喊道:“谁在扔垃圾?”A．calledout大声叫喊；B．turnedup出现；C．gotin进入；D．addedto添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我看到更多的纸片从楼上飘下来。A．up向上；B．down向下；C．away离开；D．off切断、走开。根据fromupstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis____downagain．提示。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“这不是一团糟。他们是蝴蝶。”A．planes飞机；B．papers纸；C．leaves树叶；D．butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A．rarely很少；B．frequently经常；C．willingly愿意；D．eagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：保罗患有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A．devoted献身于，跟to搭配；B．depended依靠，与on连用；C．focused专注，与on连用；D．addicted上瘾，与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词-ing词义辨析。句意：“我的其他蝴蝶呢?”他问道，看看周围。A．showaround四处参观；B．lookaround环顾四周；C．playaround玩耍，鬼混；D．drawaround围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．spells拼写；B．puts放；C．pushes推；D．accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每次保罗把五个或更多的字放在一起，我的心就会祈祷感谢。A．sound声音；B．remark注意、评论；C．report报告；D．prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A．refuse拒绝；B．hear听到；C．mind在意；D．realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上文出现了他的问题：Wherearemyotherbutterflies？故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但最近他似乎意识到，在交流中形成完整句子的好处是值得付出努力的。A．worthy值得；B．aware知道；C．fond喜欢；D．typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给我年轻的艺术家。A．hide躲藏；B．destroy毁坏；C．rescue拯救；D．remove删除。我跑过去把它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲过去把它们从垃圾堆里抢救出来，掸掉上面的灰尘，把它们交给我年轻的艺术家。A．tore撕开；B．dusted除去灰尘；C．cut切；D．seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“想看它们再次飞翔吗?”他害羞地笑着问。A．throw扔；B．flow流动；C．land着陆；D．fly飞。从后面看这里Paul在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他跑回楼上，又把他的杰作放了下来。A．masterpieces杰作；B．schoolwork功课；C．inventions发明；D．imagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…提示。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．reminded提醒；B．forced强迫；C．intended打算；D．permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那天保罗提醒我要抬头看美丽的东西，而不是低头看垃圾。A．mistakes错误；B．weaknesses弱点；C．beauty美；D．scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面对比提示，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有多少其他的杰作我错过了，因为我太忙于我的家务而没有时间去欣赏在我面前的东西?A．amusement娱乐；B．housework家务；C．communication交流；D．homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。A．when当……的时候；B．whether是否；C．where哪里；D．how如何。根据It’showwelookatit.得知这里感悟生活重要的是我们如何看待它。故选D。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。OneSaturday,Igotaphonecallaboutelectricalproblems.

SinceIamnotanelectrician,Iquickly

41thatthewomanonthelinehadthewrongnumber.

Thewomanonthephonesoundedextremely

42

asherelectricitywasn’tworking.Her

43triedtoreplaceawallswitch(开关),butnowsomeoftheirlightswouldn’tbeon,andtheheathad

44

.Thewomanthoughtshewas

45

anelectricianwhohaddoneworkforherinthepast.

Ihadjustrecentlychangedmy

46

andshegotmeinstead.

I’mnotanelectricianbutIdoworkwith

47

.

I48

herthatshehadthewrongnumber,andIdidn’tknowwhatheroldelectricianchangedhisnumberto.

She

49

,andwesaidgoodbye.

AfterIhungupthephoneIthought

50

IcouldhelphersoIdialedbackandfoundoutshewasjustonetownover.WhenIgottoherhouse,ItoldherIwouldhelpher,butIwouldnot

51

anymoney.

Thisconfused(使迷惑)herandsheasked

52

IwouldbotherifIwasn’tgettingpaid.

Itoldheritwasanactof

53

andto“payitforward”.Thecouple,whowerebothretired,seemed

54

andsaidtheyhadnevermetanyonelikeme.

Herhusbandhadfixedthe

55

switchwhichwascausingashort(短路).

AfterIwasdone,theythankedmeandtriedtogivemesome

56

.ItoldthemIwouldn’tacceptanything,andthatthebest

57

wouldbetofindsomeoneelsetohelpout.I

58

saidthatiftheycan’tfindsomeoneelsetorepaythenjustbeextranicetoeachother.TheywerebothunbelievablyhappythatI

59

tosolvetheirelectricalproblemsquickly,butIthinkIwaseven

60

attheopportunitytohelpthem.

41.A.noticed

B.imagined C.believed

D.realized42.A.anxious

B.excited

C.nervous

D.curious43.A.son

B.husband

C.brother

D.father44.A.shownoff

B.paidoff

C.shutoff

D.takenoff45.A.introducingB.calling

C.expecting

D.searching

46.A.mind

B.address

C.cellphone

D.number47.A.organizationB.electricity

C.education

D.construction48.A.encouraged

B.blamed

C.taught

D.told49.A.apologized

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.nodded50.A.maybe

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.indeed51.A.provide

B.receive

C.offer

D.accept

52.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how53.A.honesty

B.kindness

C.courage

D.friendship54.A.encouraged

B.delightedC.interested

D.surprised55.A.wrong

B.necessary

C.proper

D.valuable56.A.candy

B.praise

C.money

D.gift

57.A.decision

B.requirement

C.reply

D.payment58.A.also

B.ever

C.just

D.even

59.A.decided

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.promised60.A.better

B.happier

C.easier

D.stronger参考答案：41-45DABCB

46-50DBDAA

51-55DCBDA

56-60CDACB三、阅读理解21.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers，”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle，cost，color1andconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy，63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes，andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.Someoftheresultswereexpected：Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes，andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However，someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample，“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant”people，whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem，youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”，spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主张变革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities，butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.5.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Shoescanhidepeople'srealpersonalities.B.Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer.C.People'spersonalitiescanbejudgedbytheirshoes.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.6.Theparticipantswereaskedto__________________.A.providepicturesoftheirshoesB.lookatpicturesofdifferentshoesC.designapersonalityquestionnaireD.handintheircommonlywornshoes7.Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople'sexpectation?A.Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes.B.