河北省唐山市丰润县火石营镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市丰润县火石营镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whateverhappens,Ben,________drugs.A.doesn’ttake

B.nottake

C.nottaking

D.don’ttake参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

本句的本质是祈使句，表示命令，故选D。2.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed参考答案：D略3.What’sthe

ofphoninghimagain?Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.A．matter

B.trouble

C.focus

D.point参考答案：D4._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略5.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：A在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a，第二空：零冠词。6.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么？—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知，如果把答语补充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故选B。7.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold参考答案：B8.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting参考答案：A9.Hearingthebellringing,out_________.A.rushingthechildren

B.wererushingthechildrenC.rushedthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed参考答案：C考查倒装句。Out为副词，位于句首句子全部倒装。10.—Howmuchdidtheguy___youforfixingyourcomputer?

—Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．take参考答案：A11.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead参考答案：D12.Themanagerhasalotofworkto______intheofficeashehasbeenawayforaweek.A.makeup B.takeup C.setup D.pickup参考答案：A13.LiuFangisacompanyCEOnow,butshe____asateacherinamiddleschoolforthreeyears. A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.hadworked 参考答案：A14.25．____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetan

A．

A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略15.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had参考答案：C29.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B略17.Havinggoteverythingready,they_____mappingoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.

A．gotridof

B．gotthrough

C．gotdownto

D．gotupwith参考答案：C略18.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。二、完型填空19.AnIndianwarshipdestroyedasuspectedpiratevesselofftheHornofAfricalastNovember.Finally,hereislanguagethatpiratescanunderstand:

36.

aship.

Severalcountrieshave

37.

forcestopatrolSomaliwatersin

38.

tothegrowingnumberofpirateattackson

39.

.Butthepirateshaveonlybecomemorebrazen(肆无忌惮),

40.

largerships.Piratesevenhijacked(劫持)aSaudi

41.

thatwascarryingover$100millioninoil.

Nearly100shipswerehijacked

42.

theHornofAfricain2008.Ransoms(赎金)paidto

43.

theshipsreachednearly$50million.Thishas

44.

muchhand-wringing(muchdisappointment)ingovernmentcircles,andsome

45.

decisionsbyshippingcompanies.Somehavedecidedtoreroutetheirshipsalltheway

46.

theCapeofGoodHope.Thatcould

47.

over$250,000toeachtrip,butit’sbetterfortheirshipandcrewtobekeptbypiratesforsomeweeks.

Internationalpatrolsarehavinglittle

48.

.Piratesrespondedbymovingtheirarmedattacks

49.

offshore.Ineffect,they'vecreatedamuchlargerfieldofplay.TheSiriusStarwas

50.

450nauticalmiles

offtheKenyancoast,intheIndianOcean--a

51.

ofwatersovastthat

52.

forcescan'tpossiblypatrol(巡航)it.

Itseemsthatshippingfirmshaveadecisiontomake:53.

theregionaltogetherorarmtheirshipstodefendoffdirectattacks.Therearesomecreativewaystodothat.Achemicaltankerfoughtoffpirates

54.

withautomaticweaponsbyreleasingfoamfromfirehosesintothewatersaroundtheship.In2005,acruiseshipusedaLongRangeAcousticDevice,capableofcausingpermanenteardamageandtemporaryvisionloss,todefendoffapirateattackonSomalia'scoast.Whenshall

55.

returntothisbodyofwater?Peoplearestillseekingtheanswer.

36.A.AttackB.SinkC.ControlD.Drive37.A.joinedB.attendedC.gatheredD.united38.A.returnB.turnC.responseD.favor39.A.warshipsB.commercialshipsC.fishingshipsD.passengersships40.A.aimingB.targetingC.intendingD.taking41.A.fishingboatB.goodsshipC.passengershipD.oiltanker42.A.outB.aboutC.offD.from43.A.chargeB.seizeC.keepD.free44.A.causedB.ledC.didD.brought45.A.reasonableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.sensitive46.A.aboutB.overC.aroundD.beyond47.A.increaseB.putC.makeD.add48.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford49.A.awayB.furtherC.aboutD.around50.A.forcedB.leftC.capturedD.broken51.A.seaB.flowC.massD.body52.A.airB.navalC.landD.mixed53.A.AvoidB.ProtectC.KeepD.Guard54.A.mixedB.combinedC.fittedD.armed55.A.warB.hijackC.peaceD.conflict参考答案：

B

A

C

B

B

D

C

D

A

AC

D

A

B

C

D

B

A

D

C

20.Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination,afraidthatamonsterwashidingbehindthedoororunderthebed,orthatanairplanewouldcrashonourhouses.Aswegrowup,we’reoftenencouragedtothinkof

36

asweakness.However,scientistshaveactuallyshownthathumanbeingstendtobeoptimists.Somaybethat’s37wethinkoffear,sometimes,asadangerinandofitself.“Don’tworry,”weliketosaytooneanother,“Don’tpanic”.InEnglish,fearissomethingwe38.It’ssomethingweovercome.Butwhatifwelookedatfearina(an)39

way?Whatifwe40fearasanamazingactoftheimagination?Maybeit’sno

41

thatsomeofourmostcreativeminds42toleavefearsbehindasadults.Theincredible43thatproduced“TheOriginofSpecies”,“JaneEyre”and“TheRemembranceofThingsPast”

44intenseworriesthataffectedthe45livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.Sothequestionis,whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?Now,someofusnaturally46ourfearsmore

47

thanothers.RecentlyIreadaboutanessayofstudyonsuccessfulbusinessmen,andthe

48

foundthatthesepeople

49

ahabitthathecalled“productiveparanoia(偏执狂),”whichmeantthatthesepeople,insteadof50

theirfears,readthemclosely,they51them,andthenthey52

thatfearintopreparationandaction.Sothatway,iftheirworstfearscametrue,theirbusinesseswere53.Andmaybeifweall54toreadourfears,theycouldofferussomethingas55

asourfavoriteworksofliterature:alittlewisdom,abitofinsightandaversionofthatmostelusivething—thetruth.36.A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood37.A.why B.what C.because D.where38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh40.A.dreamof B.relyon C.thoughtof D.counton41.A.use[来源 B.way C.significance D.coincidence42.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized45.A.famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide47.A.closely B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.others49.A.changed B.sufferedfrom C.shared D.sought50.A.understanding B.reporting C.dismissing D.writing51.A.hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied52.A.translated B.transferred C.transmitted D.transplanted53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious[ D.suspicious参考答案：

AAADC

DBDBC

CABCC

DADAB三、阅读理解21.OwlsandLarksLarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.‘Larks’or‘morningpeople’,however,oftenacquiredbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandinductive(归纳的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRicewhowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks.JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughborough