河北省保定市望都第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市望都第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe参考答案：C2.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：29.B.考查情态动词的基本用法：shall“规定”。略3.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：C。

解析：根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。

4.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

参考答案：B5.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。

6.—Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.—You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosed

B.close

C.didclose

D.doclose参考答案：C句意：---这间房间很湿。你没有关上窗户。你错了。我确实关上它了。根据前文的didn’tcloseit，和mistaken判断应用一般过去时，did用在肯定句或否定句中表示强调，故选C。7.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A略8.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniverse______twobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理论).A.intermsof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持；

D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科学家们用两个基本的部分理论来描述宇宙——广义相对论和量子力学。结合句意可知答案为A。9.----Whywasit______youweresomadaboutthedecisionmadeattheconference?----Becausetheydidn’tlookintothematteratallbeforetheycametotheirconclusion.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when参考答案：A10.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C11.—ThatwasaclosefOotballgame.Whydidn’tyougotoit?—

.Iprefervollevball.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’sthepointC.Itdoesyougood

D.That’sallright参考答案：A略12.

Thevariousactivitiesourschoolprovidesuswithhavetaughtusmuchthatwewouldneverhave_____learnedinclass.

A.actually

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C13.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orWeibo,are________,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented参考答案：C略14.That’swhereI_______livewhenIwasachild.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.wasusingto

D.amusedto参考答案：A15.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup参考答案：B16.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D17.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it参考答案：C1.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Waitressandcustomer

B.Bossandsecretary

C.Husbandandwife参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted

36

andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The

37

ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI

38

mywaythroughthehardshell(外壳)totheverycenter.Besides,I

39

knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(猫头鹰)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe

40

answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop

41

.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations

42

inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad

43

thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy

44

hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily

45

theprestigious(声望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,

46

Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut

47

.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad

48

achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea

49

ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter

50

twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould

51

.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe

52

yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad

54

memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI

55

totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming

B.admiring

C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation

B.appearance

C.power D.discovery38.A.fought

B.followed C.made

D.bit39.A.seldom

B.never

C.already

D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random

D.temporary41.A.commercial

B.plan

C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program

B.conference

C.title

D.activity43.A.become

B.changed

C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope

C.owl

D.companion45.A.noticed

B.shifted C.improved

D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also49.A.promise B.success

C.point

D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle

B.gap C.last

D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated

B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree

C.refuse

D.choose参考答案：36-40.CADCB

41-45.CAACD

46-50.BADBC

51-55.ACCBD试题分析：你要舔多少下才能到棒棒糖的中间，我一直认为广告里的猫头鹰舔三下是正确答案，而生活告诉我们用多少下吃到中间得看人们想用多少下，而不是他人。36.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.admiring欣赏；C.licking 舔；D.chewing嚼。根据题目可知这里选C，意思是舔棒棒糖。37.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.temptation引诱；B.appearance外表；C.power力量；D.discovery发现。舔到中间的诱惑力证明很强大。因为前面提到大约舔了200下左右。故选A。38.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.fought斗争；B.followed跟随；C.made使得；D.bit咬。这里还在说从外面一直舔到最中间。bit和licked意思接近，故选D。39.C考查副词和对语境的理解。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎。而且我已经知道需要多少下就可以到中心。故选C。40.B考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.brief简洁的；B.right正确的；C.random任意的；D.temporary暂时的。在广告片中猫头鹰舔了三下就到中间了，我也是这样。根据下文的Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.可知，选B。41.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.commercial商业广告；B.plan计划；C.philosophy哲学；D.custom习惯。吃棒棒糖的哲理我一直坚信。故选C。42.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.program项目计划；B.conference会议；C.title题目；D.activity活动。在第一年我加入了我们学校的模拟联合国的项目，下文的Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,提示，故选A。43.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.become成为；B.changed改变；C.determined决心；D.explored探索。主席的位置成为了棒棒糖的中心。故选A。44.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.shell贝壳；B.hope希望；C.owl猫头鹰；D.companion同伴。根据下文的Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEric可知，这里选C。45.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.noticed注意到；B.shifted移动；C.improved改善；D.landed登陆；Eric很幸运登上了主席的位置。故选D。46.B考查连词和对语境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.until直到……才，如果他一下就当了主席，我也能。故选B。47.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.failed失败；B.quitted停止；C.survived幸存；D.struggled挣扎。我去参加选拔赛认为能获得这个职位但是失败了，下文有第二次。故选A。48.D考查副词和对语境的理解。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。第二年一个叫Iris的也在试了两次后也获得了主席的位置，故选D。49.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.promise诺言；B.success成功；C.point要点，得分；D.joke玩笑。我努力但是没有成功。故选B。50.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.interactingwith相互作用；B.frighteningaway吓走；C.goingthrough经历；D.dealingwith处理。经历了前两次的事情有些受挫，我找到一个新的榜样Evan。故选C。51.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.afford担负得起；B.hold容纳；C.admit允许；D.expect期待。我心里能承受得到次数是三次，故选A。52.C考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.middle中间；B.gap差距；C.last最后的；D.initial最初的。三年级是最后一年成为主席的一年，故选C。53.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.winning赢得；B.criticizing批评；C.quitting停止；D.arranging安排。我想过停止这个计划，但是再三考虑后决定继续。故选C。54.B考查动词和对语境的理解。A.motivated激发；B.troubled困扰；C.attracted进攻；D.instructed指示。我想知道困扰我三年的问题的答案，故选B。55.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.learn学习；B.agree 同意；C.refuse拒绝；D.choose选择。我选择用多少次吃完棒棒糖，而不是别的人用的次数。故选D。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismore__16___.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayare_17___togetthenumberofhigh-paidjobsthatwere__18__available.TheU.S.hasbeenchangedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomyintoaneconomybasedon___19_,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbe_20___tothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.It__21__asthegatewaytobetterchoicesandmoreopportunity.

Thereare__22_reasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudents_23__apost-secondaryeducation,theyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothe__24__oftopexpertsintheirfields.It__25__studentstothink,askquestions,and__26_newideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthand___27_andprovidescollegegraduateswithanedgeinthejobmarket__28__thosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsobecauseoftheopportunityto__29__valuableresources.Themoreconnectionswhichare__30___duringyourcollegecareer,themore_31___youwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,___32__,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoften__33_greaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththe_34___aspect.Agoodeducationis__35__frommanydifferentviewpoints,andwhiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.16.A.time

B.freedom

C.respect

D.opportunity17.A.likely

B.unable

C.afraid

D.unwilling18.A.once

B.just

C.never

D.also19.A.nature

B.culture

C.knowledge

D.agriculture20.A.referred

B.added

C.devoted

D.compared21.A.follows

B.serves

C.unites

D.disappears22.A.additional

B.secret

C.interesting

D.financial23.A.discuss

B.ignore

C.experience

D.imagine24.A.stories

B.requests

C.suggestion

D.lecture25.A.helps

B.encourages

C.forbids

D.advises26.A.design

B.explore

C.change

D.refuse27.A.development

B.payment

C.agreement

D.experiment28.A.for

B.over

C.in

D.with29.A.admire

B.satisfy

C.gain

D.notice30.A.removed

B.collected

C.explained

D.controlled31.A.inventions

B.choices

C.worries

D.salaries32.A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise33.A.saves

B.includes

C.ensures

D.means34.A.life

B.character

C.communication

D.job35.A.free

B.rare

C.beneficial

D.absent参考答案：16--20DBACD

21--25BACDB

26--30BABCB

31--35BCDDC三、阅读理解21.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNa