江西省赣州市长塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省赣州市长塘中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故选A。句意：许多学生相信他们专业和大学的选择应该基于他们自己的兴趣。2.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof参考答案：B[考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“……向……表达敬意”。inmemoryof意思为“纪念……”；inhonourof意思为“纪念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思为“支持；赞同”；inchargeof意思为“负责”。]3.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案：D略4.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.A.treat

B.present

C.content

D.conduct参考答案：C5._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that参考答案：D6.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor参考答案：C试题分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor为…准备；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中国Ⅱ，许多外国人渴望吃中国的美食。根据句意选C.7.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A8.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A9._______thequestionmadeherteacherangryandupset.

A.Maryrefusestoanswer

B.Maryrefusingtoanswer

C.Mary’srefusingtoanswer

D.Mary’srefusinganswering参考答案：C10.I’mafrraidyouhaveto

hisadvice.

A.follow

B.receiveC.carry

D.listen参考答案：A11.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B12.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B略13.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略14.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略15.Taxi____havestayedfixedformorethanfiveyears.A.fees

B.cost

C.charges

D.fares参考答案：D16.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice D.twicesomuch参考答案：A17.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C18.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空19.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A．busy

B．spare

C．enough

D．limited37.A．foods

B．drawings

C．paintings

D．pictures38.A．trips

B．buses

C．animals

D．mountains39.A．After

B．when

C．until

D．unless40.A．led

B．stuck

C．got

D．belonged41.A．cost

B．spent

C．slept

D．took42.A．start

B．begin

C．walk

D．step43.A．telephone B．machine

C．computer

D．clock44.A．where

B．how

C．who

D．what45.A．quickly B．sleepily

C．quietly

D．suddenly46.A．imagined B．pronounced

C．forgot

D．remembered47.A．mountain B．town

C．farm

D．station48.A．dressed

B．ordered

C．eaten

D．prepared49.A．bathroom B．kitchen

C．study

D．bedroom50.A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．smelled51.A．many

B．soundly

C．much

D．highly52.A．wake

B．go

C．put

D．come53.A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by54.A．that

B．what

C．after

D．before55.A．cover

B．supply

C．operator

D．equipment（设备）参考答案：36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD20.InthedictionaryofJessicaCox,awomanaged36fromTucson,Arizona,thereseemstobenosuchwords—can’torimpossible.Howdoesthat____16____?Jessicawasbornwithout____17____butthathasonly____18____herdoingonething:usingtheword“can’t.”Whileshe____19____prostheticlimbs(义肢)asachild,shefinallygavethemupandusedherfeetto____20____everydaytasks.“Prostheticlimbscannever____21____thetactile(触觉的)abilityoffleshandbone—butmyfeethavethatability,”shesaid.Shehaslivedwithher____22____sincebirthwithno____23____astowhyshewasbornwithoutwhatmostofus____24____asessential(基本的)parts,shehasbeenprovingthatshecando____25____peoplewitharmscando,____26____whatmostpeopleareproudof.Withherfeet,shecaneatwithchopsticks,typeonakeyboard,playthepianoandevensurfonthesea.Toour____27____,shebecamethefirstarmlessblackbeltintheAmericanTaeKwonDoAssocaition.Butwhat____28____peoplemostisthatin2008,shebecamethefirst____29____toflyaplanewithherfeet,____30____heraGuinnessWorldRecord.NowJessicaandherhusbandareworkingtogethertouringtheworldasJessicagivesencouragingspeeches.“Iwantedto____31____othersnottoletfearstand____32____oftheiropportunities.”So,nexttimeyouare____33____totellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly”,rememberthis____34____womanandchangethevocabularyinyour____35____.16.A.takedown B.takeplace C.takeapart D.takeup17.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.ears18.A.kept B.confirmed C.expanded D.stopped19.A.dressed B.equipped C.wore D.chewed20.A.perform B.operate C.direct D.circulate21.A.reduce B.remind C.replace D.react22.A.campaign B.condition C.comment D.combination23.A.exhibition B.existence C.extinction D.explanation24.A.view B.refer C.skim D.observe25.A.anything B.nothing C.none D.neither26.A.overcoming B.convincing C.achieving D.entertaining27.A.disappointment B.regret C.relief D.amazement28.A.express B.impressed C.explored D.exhausted29.A.pilot B.physicist C.director D.driver30.A.exporting B.exploring C.earning D.amusing31.A.intend B.support C.surround D.inspire32.A.inaway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.intheway33.A.willing B.ready C.confused D.content34.A.outgoing B.wealthy C.outstanding D.considerate35.A.book B.dictionary C.notebook D.argument参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰西卡·考克斯天生没有双臂，但在她的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，她用双脚代替双手完成日常工作并取得了正常人都难以企及的成就，我们应该向这位杰出的女性学习。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在来自亚利桑那州图森市的36岁女性杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，似乎没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？A.takedown记下；B.takeplace发生；C.takeapart拆开；D.takeup开始从事。在杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡生来就没有双臂，但这只阻止了她做一件事:用“不能”这个词。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵。根据下文所说的杰西卡用双脚完成日常工作可知，她生来就没有双臂，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kept保持；B.confirmed确认；C.expanded扩张；D.stopped阻止。上文说在杰西卡的字典中没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，此处是说没有双臂阻止她用“不能”这个词，旨在突出她的坚强，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她小时候戴着假肢，但她最终还是放弃了假肢，用双脚来完成日常工作。A.dressed装饰；B.equipped装备；C.wore穿、戴；D.chewed咀嚼。她生来就没有双臂，小时侯自然要戴假肢，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.perform执行、完成；B.operate操作；C.direct指导；D.circulate传播。戴假肢是为了满足日常生活的需要，此处是说用双脚代替双手来完成日常工作，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假肢永远无法替代肉体的感知能力，但我的脚有这种能力。A.reduce减少；B.remind提醒；C.replace替代；D.react反应。根据常识可知，假肢无法替代肉体的感知能力，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经适应了自己的身体状况。A.campaign运动；B.condition情况；C.comment评论；D.combination结合。上文说她能够用双脚代替双手完成日常工作，这说明她已经适应了自己的这种身体状况，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于为什么她出生的时候就没有我们大多数人认为是必不可少的部分一直都没有明确的解释，但她一直在证明，她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情。A.exhibition展览；B.existence存在；C.extinction

废止；D.explanation解释。对于为什么她出生的时候就没有双臂这个问题一直没有明确的解释，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.view看待；B.refer参考；C.skim略读；D.observe观察。view…as…表示“将……视为……”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anything

任何事情；B.nothing什么都没有；C.none没有人；D.neither两者都不。虽然天生没有双臂，但她能做任何正常人能做的事情，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.overcoming克服；B.convincing使相信；C.achieving完成、实现；D.entertaining使娱乐。她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手。A.disappointment失望；B.regret后悔；C.relief宽慰；D.amazement惊异、惊讶。她竟然能够成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手，这是让人们感到非常惊讶的，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最让人印象深刻的是，在2008年，她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。A.expressed表达；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.explored探索；D.exhausted使筋疲力尽。成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手已经足够让我们感到惊讶，此处说的是让我们印象深刻的一个成就，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pilot飞行员；B.physicist

物理学家；C.director导演；D.driver司机。根据空后的“flyaplane”可知，驾驶飞机的自然是飞行员，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exporting出口；B.exploring探索；C.earning使得到、赢得；D.amusing使愉快。她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会。A.intend

打算；B.support支持；C.surround包围；D.inspire激励、鼓舞。她做鼓舞人心的演讲自然是要激励别人，故D项正确。32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.inaway在某种程度上；

B.bytheway顺便说说；C.ontheway在路上；D.intheway妨碍、挡道。她想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会，故D项正确。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你准备告诉自己不可能做某事时，记住这位杰出的女性，改一下你字典里的词汇。A.willing愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.confused迷惑的；D.content满意的。bereadytodo表示“准备好做某事”，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.outgoing

外向的；B.wealthy富有的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.considerate体贴的。根据上文内容可知，杰西卡·考克斯是一位杰出的女性，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.dictionary词典；

C.notebook笔记本；D.argument争论。上文说杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，此处是说你也应该把这两个词从你的字典中删除，故B项正确。三、阅读理解21.Don’tbeafraid!Wearenotencouragingpeopletosteal.It’soneofthemostpopulartopicscurrentlytalkedaboutbypeopleincities,togetherwith，“Howmanyvegetablesdidyoustealtoday?”or,“It’sharvesttimeforyourpeaches,”and，“Iboughtyouanewcartoday.”Listeningtoaconversationlikethis,youdonothavetofeelstrange.Thesepeopledon’treallyhavetheirownfarmsorsomuchmoneythattheycancasually(随意地)buysomeoneelseacar.TheyarejustplayinggamesonSocialNetworkingSites(SNS)like.CanyouimaginemillionsofpeopleinChinaspendinglotsoftimeonSNSplayinggamesandtalkingtofriends?Thisisespeciallytrueofwhite-collarworkersincities.Takeforexample—thenumberofcurrentmembershasalreadyhit38million.However,thelargenumberofpeopleusingSNShighlightsanotherproblem.Thatis,lotsofpeoplechoosetoescapefromreality.NSNjustoffersthemavirtual(虚拟的)environmentwheretheycanescapefromreality.Differentgamesprovidenetizenswithdifferentexperiences:dreaming,chattingandplaying.Itofferspeopletheopportunitytoescapefromreality.Butthevirtualworldisnottherealone;noonecanliveinitforever,andrealityisnotassurfingontheInternet.Sincethiskindofsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomesopopular,peoplehavestartedtothinkaboutmovingitintotherealworld.Andasfarasweknow,afarmlandofthiskindexistsinShanghaiwhereithasreacheditsfirstbase.Afterplayingthe“HappyFarm”gameon,wouldyouliketoputyourselfamongtherealworldwhilesmellingthefragrances(芳香)ofthecountryside?Recentlyafarmlandservicecalled“HappyFarminReality”wasopenedinthesuburbsofShanghaiwherewhite-collarworkerscanexperiencetherealfarmers’lifeforthemselves.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeforthefirstparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstobebrave.B