江西省吉安市棉津中学2022高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省吉安市棉津中学2022高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass________themaheadoftime.

A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes参考答案：C略2.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

参考答案：D3.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected参考答案：B4.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A5.

byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven

B．Beingdriven

C．Todrive

D．Havingdriven参考答案：A6.AftertheheavymudslidehappenedinSichuan,hundredsofnewspaperreportersweresentto____thenaturaldisaster. A.describe

B.

cover

C.witness D.experience参考答案：B略7.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D8.Afterhehadwonthefirstprize,Mr.Su____toarestauranttocelebratewithus.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone参考答案：A获奖的动作先发生，所以用了过去完成；“去饭店”是他之后发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。9.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。10.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another参考答案：C11.–--AnIndianoraChinesemeal?

----__________--whateveryouwant.

A.It’suptoyou B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself参考答案：A略12.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed参考答案：A13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D14.Shedidn’tmentionhertroublestoMr.Li，whomighthavehelpedher______.A.instead

B.either

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C15.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。16.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hitsbonthe+身体硬的部位。故选C。17.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略18.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have参考答案：B二、完型填空19.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tolerance:Respectthedifferencesinothers

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplace

36

yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople．Butthisis

37

easy．Whatcanyoudo

38

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

39

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceisthe

40

torecognizeandrespectthe

41

inothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,

42

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

43

witheachother．Gettingtoknowsomeone

44

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

45

fromyou．Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad．

46

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind．

Onethingto

47

istheoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

48

”．Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

49

totreatthemwithequalkindness．Ifyoutolerate

50

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit．Nooneisaskingyouto

51

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein．Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe

52

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange．

Itisimportantto

53

tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier．Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests．Theworldisavery

54

,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

55

．36．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when37．A．very

B．often

C．notalways

D．really38．A．unless

B．since

C．because

D．if39．A．gettingalongwith

B．makingapologiesto

C．gettingawayfrom

D．fleeingfrom40．A．reflection

B．benefit

C．patience

D．ability41．A．characteristics

B．thoughts

C．consequence

D．differences42．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．although43．A．moods

B．habits

C．relationships

D．feelings44．A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can45．A．fortunately

B．easily

C．differently

D．attentively46．A．Patience

B．Experience

C．Tolerance

D．kindness47．A．keepintouch

B．keepinmind

C．keepupwith

D．keeptoyourselves48．A．totreat

B．beingtreated

C．tobetreated

D．tobetreating49．A．attractive

B．important

C．desperate

D．fantastic50．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing51．A．change

B．remind

C．promise

D．decide52．A．convenient

B．respectful

C．negative

D．unselfish53．A．ignore

B．cancel

C．prevent

D．practice54．A．diverse

B．same

C．individual

D．apparent55．A．nodifference

B．aneffect

C．anapology

D．adifference参考答案：36．B

此处where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。37．C

根据But可以看出“这并不总是那么容易。”38．D

如果你不喜欢你的某个/一个同学，你该怎么办？39．A

根据上文提示得出答案。意思是“在与……交往（getalongwith）……。”40．D

宽容是认可和尊重别人（身上）的差异的能力。其他不符合句意。41．D

同上。42．A

前边表示的是原因，所以用so,，而and则表示“并且，和”，前面的句子不表示并列关系，故不用and。but表示转折；though表示让步，都不和语境。43．C

本文谈的是人际关系。句意为“彼此间形成更好的关系。”44．B

may可以,其他词太绝对，can表示能力。45．C

differentlyfrom…结构。46．C

本文谈论的主题就是宽容（Tolerance）。47．B

keepinmind意为“记住”，前面的onething为keep的宾语。其他不符语境。48．C

本句意思为“自己想让别人怎样对待你，你就去怎样对待别人。”所谓“已所不欲，勿施与人”。49．B

这一点很重要。50．A

如果你宽容了某事。something表示“某事”。【误区警示】要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。something,anything,nothing,everything仍是高考考查重点。51．A

没有人要求你去改变（你）自己。52．B

berespectof“尊重”。尊重“差异”，回归主题。53．D

根据第三段开头得出答案。54．A

世界是多样花的，丰富多彩的。Diverse=different。55．D

makeadifference为固定短语，意为“有关系；有影响；有意义”；makenodifference“没有区别/影响”20.TheDiaoyuislands,intheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan,_______toChinasinceancienttimes.A.isbelonged

B.havebelonged

C.arebelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ForeignattacksonU.S.soil（美国领土遭受的外来袭击）

1812—-DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforces（军队）burnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D.C.TheyalsoattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansandcaptured（占领）Detroit,whichatthetimewasaremotemilitaryoutpost（前哨基地）.

1846—-Abriefinvasion（入侵）byMexicantroopsacrosstheRioGandebegantheU.S.-MexicanWarin1846.Buttheremainingactioninthatconflict（冲突）occurredinCalifornia,NewMexicoandinMexico.CaliforniaandNewMexicobelongedtoMexicoatthetime.

1916—-MexicanrevolutionariesledbyPanchoVillaattackedthetownofColumbus,N.M.,onMarch9,1916.

1941--JapanattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）inHawaiionDec.7,1941,killingnearly2,400peopleandforcingAmericaintoWorldWarII.

1993—-Terrorists（恐怖主义者）blewupatruckbombinthebasement（地下室）oftheWorldTradeCenterinFebruary1993,killingsixpeopleandinjuringmorethan1,000.

2001—-Terroristshijacked（劫机）severalplanesonSep.11,2001.Twoploughedint