江西省九江市鲁溪中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市鲁溪中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.参考答案：D解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in…”,动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时;inonestwenties“某人二十多岁”2.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold参考答案：C3.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatdowethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink参考答案：C4.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./参考答案：D略5.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended参考答案：B6.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A7.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。8.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B9.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略10.MyfavoritewriterisO．Henry，most0f_____________novelshaveasurprisingending．A．whom

B．his

C．which

D．whose参考答案：D11.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat参考答案：A12.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot参考答案：B13.Look!_________todotheworkyesterday,we_____ourselvesjustlikethemA.Ifwehadbegun;wouldhaveenjoyed B.Shouldwebegin;weretoenjoy C.Ifwebegan;shouldenjoy D.Hadwebegun;wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D14.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,

hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.A.since

B.asif

C.though

D.solongas参考答案：D15.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately参考答案：B16.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth.

A.that

B.theonewhat

C.theone

D.which参考答案：C17.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C18.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedto

know.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied参考答案：c略二、完型填空19.GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe41.

“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous!Don’t42it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”

“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”43tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma44metwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”

Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything45.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,46,wonderingwhattobuy,and47onearthtobuyitfor.

IthoughtofeverybodyIknew:myfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea48;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebill49.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally50.Hewouldlikethat.

That51,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From52”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma53downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalk.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she54.

Itookadeepbreath,55forhisfrontdoor,threwthe56down,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited57inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.

Fortyyearshaven’t58thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealizedthoseawful59aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere60.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.

41.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie42.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit43.A.seemed B.supposed C.proved D.imagined44.A.borrowed B.delivered C.threw D.handed45.A.alone B.lonely C.special D.expensive46.A.bored B.depressed C.frightened D.confused47.A.when B.how C.who D.what48.A.money B.coat C.friend D.hat49.A.excitedly B.nervously C.anxiously D.thoughtfully50.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful51.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon52.A.Grandma B.classmates C.friends D.SantaClaus53.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked54.A.shouted B.whispered C.complained D.ordered55.A.searched B.dashed C.waited D.started56.A.paper B.bill C.present D.bush57.A.delightedly B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly58.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed59.A.secrets B.discussions C.rumors D.sayings60.A.unusual B.incredible C.strange D.ridiculous参考答案：41-45BACDA 46-50DCBAB51-55CDABB 56-60CDACD20.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___17___hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked___18___himandIaskedhim___19___hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___20___mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___21___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart___22___stopped.Thelittleboy___23___meandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogo___24___.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe____25____withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

____26____formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just____27____

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____28____money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

____29____Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor

mymommy,butIdidn’t____30____toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto

buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent____31____fromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda____32____maninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina____33____state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris____34____,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina____35____ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.and

B.because

C.but

D.so17.A.paid

B.charged

C.exchanged

D.counted18.A.up

B.toward

C.with

D.at19.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when20.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where21.A.excited

B.sad

C.scared

D.wet22.A.hardly

B.approximately

C.suddenly

D.nearly23.A.lookup

B.lookuponas

C.lookupon

D.lookupat24.A.yet

B.but

C.however

D.so25.A.money

B.me

C.doll

D.rose26.A.got

B.reached

C.took

D.brought27.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.despite

D.intermsof28.A.spare

B.pocket

C.available

D.vacant29.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makesure

D.makeout30.A.care

B.dare

C.fare

D.pare31.A.stage

B.way

C.position

D.state32.A.drunk

B.timid

C.careless

D.unknown33.A.criticism

B.critic

C.critical

D.criticize34.A.always

B.therefore

C.often

D.still35.A.section

B.fraction

C.position

D.imagination参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】这是一篇故事类文章。本文讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。【16题详解】考查连词。表示“我很抱歉”。I’msorry后习惯接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由第四段“westartedtocountit”可知，此处表示“数钱”。pay支付；charge收费；exchange交换；count数，计算。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【18题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walktowardsb.向某人走去。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作givethisdollto的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【20题详解】考查强调句。“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是强调句句式，强调thedoll后用that。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由第四段“withsadeyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；wet潮湿的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly几乎不；approximately大约；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。lookup仰望，尊敬；lookuponas把看作是……；lookupon看待，视作；lookupat抬头看。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后。but仅仅；however无论如何；so如此。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定词组搭配。reachfor伸手去拿；get,take,bring均为及物动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【27题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？incase万一，假使；asaresult结果是；despite即使；intermsof在……方面。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。sparemoney多余的钱；pocketmoney零用钱；available可利用的；vacant空的，空虚的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。makeup组成，化妆，编造；makefor导致，有助于，走向；makesure确认，确信；makeout理解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。care在乎，关怀；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆小的，胆怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section部分，部门，地区；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断出小男孩的眼神。可以由第四段“withsadeyes”推断出，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。17小题，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。与下文联系可以得出结论，司机是醉酒的。三、阅读理解21.Sometimesthebestadvicedoesn’tcomefromabook,amicrophone,frombehindadeskinWashingtonorevenfromthepeoplewhoaretheleadersintheirfields.Sometimesthebestlifelessonsarefounddeepintherootsofwherewecamefrom.Myfatherpassedawayyearsago,butIalwaysrememberthelessonshetaughtme.Threeofthemparticularlyshapemyperspectivedayafterday.Thefirstoneisthatlittlethingsmakebigthingshappen.Tothebestofmymemory,whenIwasyoung,weneededtobuildanewshed.ThosewerethedayswhenstoreslikeHomeDepotandLowesdidn’texist.Brand-newtimber(木料)wasexpensive,sofolksoftenreusedthematerialsthatothersinthecommunitydidn’tneed.Thatsummer,DadandIusedtheboardsfromanoldabandonedbarn.Wepulledthemdownonebyone,drewthenailsoutandtookoffthetinandstraighteneditinordertoreuseit.Wegotoursuppliesbacktoouryardandgottowork.Idon’tknowhowmuchofahelpIreallywas,butIchosetostaybesideDadtheentireperiod,workingalongwithhim.Thesunwashotthatday,andsweatformedandrandownourfaces.Istoodthereandhandedhimthenailsonebyone,whichwerehammeredintothatshed.Dadmademefeelproudofmywork.EventhoughIjusthandedhimthenails,herepeatedlyemphasizedhowwebuiltthenewshed“together”.Hetaughtmethatwhenyou’rewillingtodohardwork,eveninlittlethings,bigthingscometogether.Thesecondoneisthatweshouldhonorourpromises.Asayoungman,myfatheralwayscarriedapocket-sizedBibleinhischestpocket.ShortlybeforetheinvasionofNormandyin1944,heprayedforGod’sprotectionandpromisedGodthatifhemadeithome,hewouldmakesurehisfamilyattendedchurcheverySunday.Well,hemadeithomeandhekeptthatpromise.IcannotrememberaSundaywhenDaddidnottakemymother,mysiblingsandmetochurch—evenwhenwewereawayonvacation.InowhavemyDad’spocketBible.Itisoneofmymosttreasuredpossessions,anditservesasaconstantreminderofmydad’sservicetohiscountry.However,italsoservesasavisualrepresentationofmydad’sfirmdeterminationtokeephispromises.Today,Iplacegreatvalueonmyfamilyandmyfaith,undoubtedlybecauseofmydad’sexample.Thislessonofpromisehasbeenintroducedintoallareasofmylife.Thethirdoneisthatlisteningisawaytoacquirewisdom.MydadandIkeptourselvesbusydoingalotofthingstogether.Duringthenightsoflatesummer,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldgatheronoursmallporchtotalkasthesunwentdown.Sometimesanauntorunclewoulddropby,andatothertimesmygrandparentswouldbethere.Theywouldtalkabouttheneighborhoodnews,thegoings-oninmodernWesternsocietyandpolitics—mostlyordinarythings,butitwasgoodtosittherelisteningandtobetogether.Moreover,sittingthereontheporchasduskfadedintonight,Ilearnedthevalueoflisteningandobserving.Sometimestakingamomenttopausegivesusthebestperspectiveandsometimeswefindthebestanswerssimplybylistening.LifeinAmericabecomesmorecomplex.However,IliketothinkbacktothesimplelessonsIlearnedfrommyfather.Theywerethebuildingblocksofmycharacterandthevaluesthatstillguidemetoday.Perhapssomeonewhohasinfluenceonyourlifetaughtyoulifelessonsthathelpedformyourcharacter.I’mconvincedthatournationcouldgainalotbyapplyingtheselessonstoday.Ifwedid,Ithinkwewouldberemindedthatthereasonwhyournationhasbecomegreatisnotmerelythatwehavehadwiseleadersorwell-spokenelectedofficials.OurnationhasbecomegreatbecauseofthoseordinaryAmericanslikemyfather,whohaveprideintheirwork,placegreatvalueonhonesty,characterandcommitments,andpassthoselessonsontotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Andthatisthereasonwhywearestillgreattoday.65.Whilebuildingthenewshedwithhisfather,theauthor

.A.managedtogetintouchwithsomefolks B.real