江苏省南京市桃红中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市桃红中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents参考答案：D

2.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起来）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有A是连词，意思是“就在……的时候”，但while通常和持续性动词连用，而enter是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会”。副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于assoonas（一---就）引导时间状语从句，故选D。3.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A30.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_______,shefeelsvery________.

A.disappointing,worried

B.disappointing,worrying

C.disappointed,worried

D.disappointed,worrying参考答案：A略5.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B6.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。7.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B略8.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.

--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D略9.------Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.------It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks参考答案：C10.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

参考答案：B34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did参考答案：B略12.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A13.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for参考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”结构；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意为：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。14.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C15.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who参考答案：B16.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade参考答案：C17.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted参考答案：C18.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone参考答案：B解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。二、完型填空19.WithinfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Iknewbeforeshe___16___herguitarandperformedasong.IknewbeforeIfoundouthowa(n)___17___shewasbornwithchangedherchildhood.AndIknewbeforehermothertoldmeOliviaperformedrecentlyinfrontof1,200people.Inadditiontoher____18____musicaltalents,Oliviais

justsofriendly,

funnyand___19___to

thosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.“Shedoesn’twantthestorytobeabouther,”

saidOlivia’smother.Butlikeallchildren___20___chronic

（慢性的）diseases,the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”Oliviaadmitsshe’s

notlike

manykids

of

her

age.___21___herselfasa“littlebitcrazy”,sheactsolderthansheis.Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem（缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统）.Whensherealizedshewouldhaveto___22___herbelovedgymnastics,shetookuphermom’s

oldhighschoolguitarand____23____herselftoplay.

“Ihadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuch___24___time,”shesaid.Itwasduringahospital

visitthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularbandthatinvitedOliviato___25___themasaguestperformerontheirChristmas___26___.Theirencouragementgaveher

the

courageto

begin

playingatpublic___27___inthearea,andshewassoonaregularonstage.Itwasyetanothertreatmentthat___28___hermostrecentperformance.Recoveringinherroomfor15dayslastChristmas,Oliviasawfirst-hand“howsaditcanbe”forchildrentobeinhospitalduringthe___29___.That’swhythisyear,Oliviadecidedtodoabenefit（义演）,askinggueststobringatoythatcouldbetakentoyoung

___30___.Speakingofherfuture,thehighschoolseniorplansto___31___ayearoffaftergraduation.Shewantsto___32___forcollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthosewithhealth___33___.

Whenyou___34___yourlifewiththingsyoulove,”shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymore___35___.”16.A.putaway B.tookover C.pickedup D.setdown17.A.condition B.position C.environment D.reality18.A.amusing B.entertaining C.delightful D.impressive19.A.graceful B.grateful C.addicted D.appreciated20.A.fighting B.beating C.defeating D.winning21.A.Referring B.Thinking C.Describing D.Observing22.A.ban B.avoid C.replace D.abandon23.A.helped B.served C.influenced D.taught24.A.off B.down C.out D.up25.A.recognize B.interview C.join D.affect26.A.trip B.tour C.travel D.journey27.A.albums B.events C.cafes D.thrillers28.A.ledto B.layin C.splitup D.putinto29.A.seasons B.winters C.holidays D.years30.A.singers B.audience C.performers D.patients31.A.set B.take C.put D.turn32.A.ask B.pay C.wait D.head33.A.insurances B.challenges C.products D.symptoms34.A.fill B.push C.set D.mix35.A.challenging B.complex C.meaningful D.powerful参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C本文为记叙文。主要记叙了一位出生时免疫系统受损的坚强女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway收起来；B.tookover接管；C.pickedup拿起，拾起。D.setdown制定，放下。根据后面的“herguitarandperformedasong.”可知，他拿起（pickedup）吉它演奏了一首歌，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A.condition健康状况，环境；B.position位置，职位；C.environment环境；D.reality现实。根据下文语境可知，奥利维亚出生时免疫系统受损。因此此处是指“她出生的健康状况（condition）是如何改变她的童年的”。condition和environment都有“环境”的意思。但如果指健康状况时只能用condition。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amusing有趣的；B.entertaining有趣的，娱乐的；C.delightful令人愉悦的；D.impressive给人印象深刻的，引人注目的。根据文中的内容可知，她有引人注目的（impressive）音乐天赋，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.graceful优雅的；B.grateful感激的，令人愉快的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.appreciated感激的，欣赏的。此处的意思是指“奥利维亚是非常友好，有趣的，并且她对那些让她第一次展示成功的人是感激的（grateful）。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fighting抗击；B.beating击打；C.defeating击败；D.winning赢得。根据后面的the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”可知，与疾病作斗争（fighting）让她变得更强大。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Referring提到；B.Thinking思考；C.Describing描绘，描写；D.Observing观察。此处是指她把自己描述（Describing）成“一个小疯子”。因此此处选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ban禁止；B.avoid避免；C.replace替代；D.abandon放弃。句意：当她意识到她必须放弃（abandon）她心爱的体操时，她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他…，故选D。【23题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.helped帮助；B.served为…服务；C.influenced影响；D.taught教会。此处是指“她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他，自学弹吉他。Teachoneselfsth.为固定搭配，意为”自学…”。因此选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.off远离的；B.down沮丧的，心情不好的，向下的；C.out外面的；D.up上面的，向上的。因为她是一个有病的女孩，所以很多时候是心情不好的。因此此处是指“我不得不应付许多心情不好的（down）时间”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognize认出；B.interview面试，采访；C.join加入；D.affect影响。根据第12小题后的“andshewassoonaregularonstage”可知，她加入了这个乐队。因此此处是指“正是在一次医院访问中，她遇到了古典乐队，一个受欢迎的乐队，这个乐队邀请奥利维亚作为客座表演者加入（join）他们。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trip旅行；B.tour旅行，观光，巡回演出；C.travel旅行，漫游；D.journey旅行，旅程行期，历程，过程。此处是指“邀请奥利维亚作为嘉宾参加他们的圣诞巡回演出（tour）”。这四个选项都有旅行，但只有tour有“巡回演出”的意思，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.albums相册；B.events事件，（有组织的）活动；C.cafes咖啡馆；D.thrillers紧张刺激的事，惊悚片。他们的鼓励使她有勇气开始在该地区的公共活动（events）中演出，她很快就成了台上的常客。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.ledto导致；B.layin在于；C.splitup分离，分开；D.putinto把…放入。根据语境可知，正是另一种治疗导致（ledto）了她最近的表现。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.seasons季节；B.winters冬天；C.holidays假期；D.years年。根据后面的时间状语“lastChristmas”可知，圣诞节是放假的。故此处是指“去年圣诞节，奥利维亚康复的15天里，她亲眼目睹了孩子们在假期（holidays）中住院是‘多么可悲’”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.singers歌唱手；B.audience观众；C.performers表演者；D.patients病人。根据上文第13小题和14小题中间的的“forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays”可知，此句是指“奥利维亚决定做一次义演，让客人带一个给小病人（patients）的玩具”,故选D。【31题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析的。A.setoff出发，引起；B.take…off请假，休假；C.putoff推迟；D.turnoff关闭。此句是指“谈到她的未来，这位高中生打算毕业后休假（take…off）一年。”故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask请求；B.pay付款，偿还，支付；C.wait等候；D.head朝…前进。此处是指“她朝着大学前进（head），目的是开一家音乐公司”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.insurances保险；B.challenges挑战，难题；C.products产品；D.symptoms症状。根据语境可知，此处是指“她想上大学，目标是为那些有健康问题的人开办一所音乐学校。”

Thosewithhealthchallenges意为“健康有问题的人”，故选B。【34题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.fill填满；B.push推；C.set放置；D.mix搅拌。此处是指“当你的生活充满你爱的东西”，fill…with…为固定搭配，意为“使…充满….。用…填满…”，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.complex复杂的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.powerful强有力的。此句为：她说：“当你的生活充满你所爱的东西时，它会让每一天变得更有意义（meaningful）。”，根据语境可知选C。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame36.Duringsunrisehewould37abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows38thedistance.Hethought39greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis40wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight41inthehouse.“Iftheycould42thegoldenwindows,they43haveothernicethings.”Hethen44himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.45thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand46thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong47andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe48thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad49ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破烂的)doorand50.Asmallboyvery51hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith52windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and53himtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom54hejustcame;thesunset55thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.36.A.homeworkB.classes C.cleaning D.ones37.A.take B.give C.do D.start38.A.from B.in C.over D.across39.A.much B.even C.very D.how40.A.feet B.eyes C.mind D.heart41.A.sit B.exist C.stand D.disappear42.A.change B.share C.provide D.afford43.A.can’t B.must C.haveto D.needto44.A.promised B.supported C.pitied D.encouraged45.A.Hearing B.Imaging C.Realizing D.Ignoring

46.A.crossed B.found C.planted

D.chose47.A.situation B.thought C.distance D.opinion48.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed D.noticed49.A.case B.memory C.part D.need50.A.listened B.knocked C.waited D.leaned51.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto52.A.worn B.golden C.favorite D.beautiful53.A.invited B.persuadedC.helped D.managed54.A.when B.why C.where D.what55.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put参考答案：36-40DABDC

41-45BDBAC

46-50ACADB

51-55DBACC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Althoughconsideredanexcellentexercise,jumpingropehasneverreceivedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftworeasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesinordertoachieveabeneficialphysicaleffect.Second,manyregarditassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitive(重复)—notassomethingfunorenjoyable.Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunaslongasyoufindaproperwaytopractiseit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounce(跳)overandoveragain,playersgoodatrope-jumpingoften