广东省梅州市河子口中学2022年度高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市河子口中学2022年度高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran参考答案：B3.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C4.It__________tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makessense

B.makesdifference

C.makesnosense

D.makesnodifferences参考答案：c略5.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D6.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A7.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup参考答案：C8.Decision-makerswilltakea__________approachtoopeningnewstoresastheglobaleconomyslowsdown.A.cautious

B.concise

C.vital

D.severe参考答案：A9.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略10.Culturalexchange__________betterunderstanding.

A.makeuseof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto参考答案：B略11.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，难道你不记得Betty阿姨了么？她是我妈妈最小的妹妹。——哦，亲爱的，你应该知道你家亲戚我不是每一个都认识。anyone和anybody是代词，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短语，表示“每一个”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一个都”，none表示“一个也没有”，故C项正确。12.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for参考答案：B30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略14.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D15.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt参考答案：C17._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A18.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D二、完型填空19.MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres(端粒)—structuresatthetipsofchromosomes(染色体）thatplayakeyroleincellularaging.___31___shewasfrustratedthattheimportanthealthimplicationsofherworkweren’treachingbeyondacademia.SoalongwithpsychologistElissaEpel,shehaspublishedherfindingsinanewbook___32___ageneralaudience--layingoutascientificcasethatmaygivereaders____33____tokeeptheirnewyear'sresolutionstonotsmoke,eatwell,sleepenough,exerciseregularly，and___34___stress.ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.Youcanactually___35___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,theauthorsargue,basedonareviewofthousandsofstudies.“Telomereslistentoyou,theylistentoyour___36___，theylistentoyourstateofmind，”saidBlackburn,presidentoftheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesinLaJolia,Calif.TelomeressitattheendofthestrandsofDNA,likethe___37___capsonshoelaces.Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___38___dividingandessentiallydie.Toomanyofthesecellsaccelerate___39___，thepairsay.Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur--soifyou’re___40___toheartdisease，you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter,saidEpel,directoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco’sAging,MetabolismandEmotionsCenter.“Wecanprovideanewlevelofspecificityandtellpeoplemorepreciselywithclues___41___fromtelomerescienceaboutwhatexactly___42___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres,”Epeladded.OtherresearchersinthefieldpraisedBlackburnandEpel’seffortstomaketelomereresearchrelevanttothegeneralpublic,___43___severalwarnedthatitrisked___44___thescience.“Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,”saidHarvardgeneticistandanti-agingresearcherDavidSinclair.“Togetcause-effectinhumansis___45___，soit’sbasedonassociations.”31.A.Hence B.Furthermore C.But D.And32.A.referredto B.addressedto C.aimedat D.informedof33.A.implication B.warning C.appealing D.motivation34.A.cutdownon B.contributeto C.layemphasison D.addto35.A.enhance B.lengthen C.shorten D.simplify36.A.extinction B.behaviors C.instincts D.attitudes37.A.influential B.inevitable C.progressive D.protective38.A.initiate B.neglect C.cease D.maintain39.A.humanhealth B.humanaging C.humanresolution D.psychologicalstress40.A.relevant B.sensitive C.reluctant D.dedicated41.A.emerging B.suffering C.profiting D.suspending42.A.illness B.gene C.smoking D.exercise43.A.though B.because C.so D.or44.A.overestimating B.oversimplifying C.underestimating D.over-viewing45.A.impropriate B.impossible C.irrelevant D.imaginary参考答案：31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B这是一篇说明文。分子生物学家伊丽莎白·布莱克本(ElizabethBlackburn)因对端粒——染色体末端的结构，在细胞衰老过程中起着关键作用的研究而分享了诺贝尔奖。但她感到沮丧的是，她的工作对健康的重要影响并没有超出学术界。因此，她和心理学家埃莉萨·埃佩尔(ElissaEpel)一起，在一本针对普通读者的新书中发表了自己的发现。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但令她沮丧的是，她的工作对健康的重要影响并没有超出学术界。A.Hence因此；B.Furthermore此外；C.But但是；D.And和。根据上文MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，应使用转折连词。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，她和心理学家埃莉萨·埃佩尔在一本针对普通读者的新书中发表了自己的发现。A.referredto提及；B.addressedto写信给；C.aimedat针对；D.informedof通知。根据句意可知，此处指“针对普通读者”。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：列出一个科学案例，可能会给读者动力，让他们保持不吸烟、吃得好、睡得好、经常锻炼的新年决心。A.implication含义；B.warning警告；C.appealing吸引；D.motivation动力。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：列出一个科学案例，可能会给读者动力，让他们保持不吸烟、吃得好、睡得好、经常锻炼、减少压力的新年决心。A.cutdownon减少；B.contributeto有助于；C.layemphasison重视；D.addto添加。根据空前列举的例子可知，此处指“减少压力”。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据对数千项研究的回顾，作者认为，遵循健康建议实际上可以延长你的端粒长度，甚至延长你的寿命。A.enhance增强；B.lengthen延长；C.shorten缩短；D.simplify简化。根据上文ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.可知，你可以延长你的端粒长度。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：端粒听你说话，它们听你的行为，它们听你的思想状态。A.extinction灭绝；B.behaviors行为；C.instincts本能；D.attitudes态度。根据上文Youcanactually___5___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,可知，此处指“你的行为”。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：端粒位于DNA链的末端，就像鞋带上的保护帽。A.influential有影响的；B.inevitable不可避免的；C.progressive进步的；D.protective防护的。根据下文Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___8___dividingandessentiallydie.可知，此处指“保护帽”。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：粗犷的生活方式带来的压力会缩短这些细胞帽，使其更有可能停止分裂并最终死亡。A.initiate启动；B.neglect忽视；C.cease停止；D.maintain维护。根据essentiallydie可知，此处指这些细胞帽更有可能停止分裂。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：这两人说，这些细胞太多会加速人类衰老。A.humanhealth人类健康；B.humanaging人类的衰老；C.humanresolution人的分辨力；D.psychologicalstress心理压力。根据下文Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur可知，此处指加速人类衰老。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，如果你对心脏病很敏感，端粒越短，你就越有可能患上心脏病。A.relevant相关的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.dedicated专用的。根据you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter可知，此处指对心脏病敏感。故B选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我们可以提供一个新的水平的特异性，并告诉人们更准确的线索来自端粒科学。A.emergingfrom从……显露出来；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.profitingfrom从……受益；D.suspendingfrom从^悬吊下来。根据句意可知，此处指来自于端粒科学。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到底是什么运动与端粒有关，什么食物与端粒有关，睡眠的哪些方面与端粒更有关。A.illness疾病；B.gene基因；C.smoking吸烟；D.exercise运动。根据下文whatexactfoods…whataspectsofsleep…可知，此处指运动。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：该领域的其他研究人员赞扬了布莱克本和埃佩尔使端粒研究与普通大众相关的努力，尽管一些人警告说这可能会使科学过于简单化。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.or或者，否则。根据句意可知，此是让步状语从句。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该领域的其他研究人员赞扬了布莱克本和埃佩尔使端粒研究与普通大众相关的努力，尽管一些人警告说这可能会使科学过于简单化。A.overestimating高估；B.oversimplifying简单化；C.underestimating低估；D.over-viewing综述。根据上文aboutwhatexactly___12___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres可知，此处指一些人警告说这可能会使科学过于简单化。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在人类身上获得因果关系是不可能的，所以它是建立在联系的基础上的。A.impropriate以此方式移交的；B.impossible不可能的；C.irrelevant无关紧要的；D.imaginary虚构的。根据上文Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,可知，哈佛大学遗传学家、抗衰老研究员戴维·辛克莱认为在人类身上获得因果关系是不可能的。故B选项正确。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe___16___havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted___17___.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta___18___actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething___19___withmylife,”hesaid.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis___20___.Buthedidn’tmake___21___.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,___22___atanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis___23___career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis___24___neighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas___25___tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s___26___andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer___27___toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His___28___grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2003,hewas___29___outofworkandoutofcash___30___hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptbuteverystudio___31___itdown.Morescobelievedso___32___inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Themovie,Crash,___33___intothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards---BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean___34___success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthe___35___togetitdone.”16.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need17.A.over B.far C.out D.up18.A.simple B.strict C.firm D.good19.A.different B.impressive C.effective D.special20.A.occasion

B.treasure C.fortune D.possibility21.A.it B.one C.this D.that22.A.communicating B.entertaining C.practicing

D.volunteering23.A.afforded B.chosen C.respected D.offered24.A.early B.worn C.old D.passed25.A.turned B.pointed C.belonged D.related26.A.arresting B.injuring C.killing D.shooting27.A.advised B.happened C.intended D.planned28.A.influence B.ambition C.success D.reputation29.A.again B.even C.finally D.still30.A.before B.when C.since D.while31.A.let B.looked C.took D.turned32.A.strongly

B.hardly C.deeply D.bravely33.A.moved B.slipped C.fell D.put34.A.effortless B.enjoyable C.overnight D.optimistic35.A.ways

B.lines C.manners D.actions

参考答案：16-20BCDAC21-25ADBCD

26-30CBDAB

31-35DABCA三、阅读理解21.TowerofLondon

Adult￡18.00Child(5-12)￡9.50Family(Upto2adults&6children)￡50.00MiddleSchoolStudent￡15.50●1stMarchto31stOctoberTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to5:30p.m.●1stNovemberto28thFebruaryTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to4:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to4:30p.m.Exception:24th-26thDecember&1stJanuary(Closed)●DescriptionHMTowerofLondonisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon,England.Itwasfoundedtowardstheendof1066.ItwasbuilttofrightenandcontrolLondonersandtopreventforeignattackers.It’snowasymbolofLondonandBritainandoneoftheworld’sleadingtouristattractions.●TheWhiteTowerTheWhiteTower,whichgivestheentirecastleitsname,wasbuiltbyWilliamin1078,andwasadislikedsymbolofcruelty.●RoyalBeastsTheRoyalBeastsistheearliestzooinLondon!Youcanseesculptures(雕像)oflions,tigers,elephantsandevenapolarbear;discoverhowtheycametobeattheTowerandwhatbecameofthem.Youcanalsoheartheamazingtalesofhowtheanimalswerefed,wateredandhousedaswellasdifferentaccidentswhenthepublicgotalittleclose!●CrownJewelsThetraditionofhousingtheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonprobablydatesfromthetimewhenHenryIIIwasinpower.TheJewelHousewasbuiltspeciallytohousetheroyaltreasure(财富).Whenmoneywasneeded,thetreasurecouldbesold.Thetreasureallowedtherulertoenjoyindependencefromtheupperclasses,andthuswascloselywatched.●PrisonersoftheTowerComeandseewhatlifewaslikeimprisonedinthetower.Experiencethesights,soundsandlettersfivehundredyearsago.51.IfMr.andMrs.Greentaketheir6-year-oldtwindaughterstotheTowerofLondon,theywi