山西省阳泉市镇土塔中学2022高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市镇土塔中学2022高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities__othersseeonlyproblems．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句

本题考查定语从句。先行词possibilities在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系词where，选D。2.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly参考答案：A3.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin参考答案：A30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A6.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof参考答案：C7.Thebadmintoncoachaswellashisteam_________interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was参考答案：D略8._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当……时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。9.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略10.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略11.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be参考答案：B略12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople______come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D13.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to参考答案：C考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。14.Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanhavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：D15.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with参考答案：C16.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which

B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where

D.onthewestof;which参考答案：A17.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C略18.Aspecialfeatureofthereformofeducationinourschoolistheopportunityforbothstudentsandteachersto

togetherinclassroomactivity.A.involve B.consist C.participate D.absorb参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Fiftyoneyearsago,thedoctorstoldDickHoytthatthebraindamagehissonRicksufferedatbirthwassoseverethathewouldneverbeabletoenterthemainstreamsociety.Therewasno

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,theysaid,ofRickbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable(植物人)”.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthatRickshouldbeinstitutionalized(置于公共机构照料之下).Mick’sparentsneverlistenedtothe

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.EventhoughRickcouldn’tspeakorusehisarmsorlegs,theHoytsdecidedto

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himjustlikeanyotherchild.Theytookhimtocampandswim,andalsoenrolledhiminapublicprimaryschool.Kick

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tograduatebothfromhighschoolandfromBostonUniversity.Today,withthehelpofpersonalcareattendants,helives

45

inhisownapartment.Hiscareerasa(n)

46

beganwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Ricktoldhisfatherhe

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toparticipateinafive-milebenefit

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foralocalplayerwhohadbeenparalyzedinanaccident.Dickwasnotarunner,buthe

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topushRickthroughtheracecourseinhis

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.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’t

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anymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.“Whenwegothomethatnight,Rickwroteonhiscomputer,‘Dad,whenI’mrunning,itfeelslikemydisability

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’,whichwasaverypowerful

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tome.”saidDick.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithand

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hisson.TeamHoyt’stotalcommitmenttoeachotherandtowhattheydoensuresthattheychallengethemselves

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.Inadditiontotheirathleticevents,theHoyts

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thecountrytospeakabouttheir

57.Theyalsohave

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theHoytFoundation,whichseekstohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesintoeverydayactivitiessotheymayliveafruitfuland

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life.Justafewdaysbeforethe2013BostonMarathon,abronzestatueoftheHoyts,withthe

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of“YesYouCan!”,wasunveiled(揭幕)nearthestartingline.41.A.hope B.use C.sense D.need42.A.order B.fact C.evidence D.advice43.A.adopt B.raise C.help D.accept44.A.attempted B.preferred C.wenton D.setout45.A.practically B.independently C.gratefully D.patiently46.A.athlete B.artist C.writer D.poet47.A.continued B.wanted C.managed D.began48.A.swim B.ride C.run D.walk49.A.tried B.planned C.expected D.agreed50.A.car B.bicycle C.overcoat D.wheelchair51.A.disabled B.abandoned C.discouraged D.puzzled52.A.deepens B.disappears C.ignores D.cures53.A.task B.comment C.message D.answer54.A.support B.save C.cheer D.amuse55.A.carefully B.gradually C.previously D.constantly56.A.visit B.explore C.enter D.tour57.A.adventures B.preparations C.experiences D.talents58.A.founded B.discovered C.donated D.invited59.A.potential B.color1ful C.cautious D.quiet60.A.note B.purpose C.title D.signal参考答案：41—45ADBCB46—50ABCDD51—55ABCAD56—60DCABC20.Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.ltshouldstate___1___thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___2___.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout___3___outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost___4___towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto___5___thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe___6___atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___7___intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___8___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto___9___generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___10___Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI___11___inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no___12___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis___13___Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.___14___aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent___15___istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressed(写上自己地址的)envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.clearly

B.carefully

C.obviously

D.easily2.A.found

B.done

C.known

D.heard3.A.sending

B.taking

C.leaving

D.picking4.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.able5.A.pay

B.win

C.show

D.fix6.A.kept

B.continued

C.written

D.read7.A.advertisement

B.report

C.article

D.introduction8.A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use9.A.avoid

B.remember

C.protect

D.gain10.A.losing

B.applying

C.preparing

D.fitting11.A.offer

B.simply

C.mean

D.provide12.A.worker

B.beginner

C.owner

D.manager13.A.success

B.development

C.practice

D.experience14.A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get15.A.result

B.decision

C.promise

D.idea参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何写好求职信。1.考查副词词义辨析。A.clearly清晰地；B．carefully仔细地；C．obviously显而易见地；D．easily容易地。根据常识推断，求职信应该清晰地陈述你想要的工作。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B．done做；C．known知道；D．heard听见。求职信上应当写明你有什么能力和你做过什么。前面已说明yourabilities，此处不选C、D。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。A.sending派遣；B．taking那；取；C．leaving离开；D．picking挑选。求职信应当是简单地，通情达理的，个性化并简洁的，不不遗漏任何重要内容的。leaveout表示“遗漏”，故选C。4.考查形容词词义辨析。A.probable很可能的；B．possible可能的；C．likely很可能的；D．able有能力的。写求职信时，记住一个潜在的雇主最可能想知道的事情是你的资历，成绩和目标。A、B不能用人做主语，belikelytodo表示“可能会……”符合语境。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。A.pay支付；B．win赢；C．show展示；D．fix修理。由上文“Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.”可知，开头是最重要的，因此推断如果开头几句没有能够赢得读者的注意，其余部分或许对方就不会读了。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。A.kept保持；B．continued继续；C．written写；D．read读。如果开头几句没有能够赢得读者的注意，其余部分或许对方就不会读了。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement广告；B．report报告；C．article文章；D．Introduction介绍。由下文提到的“youradvertising”可知，此处指对方在报上刊登的招聘广告。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B．make使；让；C．sell卖；D．use使用。由下文提到的“yourproductandwhytheylikeit”可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B．remember记住；C．protect保护；D．gain获得。由下文“Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___10___”可推断，说清楚你的需求，要避免笼统抽象。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。A.losing丢失；B．Applying申请；C．preparing准备；D．fitting安装。applyfor表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B．supply供应；C．mean意味着；D．provide提供。句意：求职信中应该给对方提供什么信息呢？provide表示“(为……)提供”，offer表示“(主动地)给”，不合文意。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。A.worker工人；B．beginner初学者；新手；C．owner主人；D．manager经理。由句子中提到的“experience”和“no”可推断，只有刚开始找工作的新手没有经验，故选B。13.考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B．development发展；C．practice练习；D．experience经验；经历。从语境可知，此处作者说的是只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。A.Make使；让；B．Ask请；问；C．State陈述；D．Get得到makearequestforsomething.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”，此处表示：要求一个具体的面试。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Howafewmembersoftheanimalkingdomhandlethetransitiontoadulthood?AfricanelephantsThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitateteenrebellion.Calvesspendadecadewiththeirmothersinfemale-dominatedgroups----andladiesstaythere----butadolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbros.Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalegroups.Orangutans(猩猩)Slowmetabolismallowstheseprimatestosurvivefoodshortages----timeswhenweathermakesripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutanmamasnursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwildcreaturedoes.Orcas(逆戟鲸)Killerwhalesjointheirmother’sfamilialgroupforlife.Thislasting-relationshipseemstoincreaseapup’schanceofsurvival;ifmomdiesayoungmale(under30)isthreetimesmorelikelytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisalive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-mortemrisesaskidsgetolder.HarpsealsAharpseal’s“childhood”lastsjust12days.Apup’ssolepurposeduringthatbriefperiodofcoddling(宠爱)istoconstantlynurse,gainingafifthofitsbirthweightinblubber(鲸脂)everyday.Onceit’sfat----theybecomegreaterfrom25to80pounds----itslidesofftheiceandtakesonthesea.WolfspidersEveryparentknowsthattiredtoddlerslovetohitchapiggybackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallherbabies(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,carryingthebroodunti