山西省忻州市原平东社镇联合校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平东社镇联合校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A2.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D3.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound参考答案：C4.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略5.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose参考答案：A6.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C7.Canyouthinksomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbuthedidn’tobeythem.

A.why B.where C.as D.while参考答案：B略8.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：A

9.Canyouimaginehowmuch______mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略10.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：BA.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测。11.______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes,youshouldn’tdothat.A.Who

B.As

C.When

D.Where参考答案：B12.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C略13.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone参考答案：C14.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B15.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.参考答案：B16.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozens

B.dozen

C.dozenof

D.dozensof参考答案：B14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured参考答案：D略18.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto__36__forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally_37__.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger__38__butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe_39___toothers.Wepackedthesethings__40__boxesandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___41__agencies.Insidetheboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It_42___:

“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.__43____aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill__44___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour__45__;usetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman___46___canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead__47___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind__48___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___49__becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen__50___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I__51___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.Iaskedifshewas__52___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould__53___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof__54___

willgo？Howmanyusescanablanketserve_55__whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.36.A.putoff

B.putup

C.giveaway

D.giveup37.A.needed

B.collected

C.produced

D.searched38.A.accepted

B.wanted

C.carried

D.bought39.A.wonderful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.useful40.A.around

B.upon

C.into

D.above41.Aworking

B.parking

C.delivering D.helping42.A.spoke

B.read

C.marked

D.indicated43.A.Ways

B.Problems

C.Times

D.Situations44.A.matter

B.continue

C.change

D.depend45.A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle46.A.liberty B.spirit C.health D.wisdom47.A.forward B.aside C.around D.down48.A.attempt

B.manner C.act D.habit49.A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually50.A.aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless51.A.believed B.dreamed C.approved D.noticed52.A.sure

B.regretful C.worried D.anxious53.A.separate B.prevent

C.shelter D.hold54.A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty55.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan参考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DBCAA

46-50BDCBB

51-55DACBA20.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate21thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe22afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly23treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs24thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto25tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(闪光)with26.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she27tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso28.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits29smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional30.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery31andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody32,Ilearnedthatshewas33it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery34andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve35likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI36theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan37Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies38.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof39!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant40:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.21．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests22．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup23．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated24．A.unless B.before C.while D.though25．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance26．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety27． A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated28．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful29．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual30．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration31．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet32．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression33．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling34．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently35．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just36．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered37． A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey38．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly39．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination40．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson参考答案：21-25．CDABD

26-30．CADCD

31-35．CABDC

36-40．BBACD21．根据语境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"记忆"符合语境,表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。22．此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。setup"安排,创建,设立"。23．根据下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常识可知,此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里,因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。24．根据语境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。25．根据语境可知,此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。danceto"和/随着……舞动"是固定搭配,其余选项不符合题意。26．根据语境可知,此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。27．此处指女儿放假归来,主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。28．文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树,这保持了家庭圣诞传统,母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感谢的"。29．根据语境并结合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。30．根据语境,此处指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。31．根据下文的内容可知,此处指在大家的欢声笑语中,女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。32．根据下文可知,女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干,再结合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道,女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。33．参见上题解析。34．根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女儿害怕伤害到妈妈,只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently"温和地,和缓地"符合语境。35．根据下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。36．根据语境可知,此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。37．根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。38．此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。39．根据语境可知,女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干,但是懂得体谅母亲,这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。40．根据下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"经验,教训"符合语境。【点评】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。三、阅读理解21.

CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson’sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(决斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson’sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(脑电图)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviourallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we’relikelytoreact.Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausi