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山东省莱芜市常庄乡常庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyoudecidedyet?
–Yes,I______atonce.
A.havedecided
B.decided
C.willdecide
D.haddecided参考答案:B2.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why
B.that
C.which D.what参考答案:B3.WordcamefromChile________atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where参考答案:C4.HecommandedthatI__________thereatonce
A.going
B.went
C.shouldgo
D.wouldgo参考答案:C5.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves
further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping参考答案:B6.Mark
havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couidn’t参考答案:7.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,
depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose参考答案:D29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak
B.put
C.talk
D.tell参考答案:B略9._______atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowardscombinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetoughmarketinrecentyears.
A.Oneglance
B.Takingoneglance
C.Totakeoneglance
D.Taken参考答案:A10..Almostallthestaffwereindisagreementwithhim,forhisdecisionwastoo______.
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.senseless
D.sensational参考答案:C略11.Themotherputthesharpknifeonthetopoftheshelftomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.A.acceptable
B.accessible
C.
relitive
D.sensitive参考答案:A12.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned
B.Provided
C.Considering
D.Concerning参考答案:B试题分析:考查连词。provided(连词)如果,假如,在…的条件下。句意:人生充满了起伏。假如我们是乐观的,并采取积极的态度,我们将更可能充分享受我们的人生。在这里provided是连词,引导条件状语从句。故选B。13.________bookofthiswriterisEastandWest.A.Knowntobethebest
B.KnownasthebestC.Asthebestknown
D.Itwasthebestknown参考答案:B句意:EastandWest是这位作家最著名的作品。正常语序为:EastandWestisknownasthebestbookofthethiswriter。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”。known置于句首,起强调作用。B选项正确。14.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should
B.don’t
C.wouldn’t
D.not参考答案:D15.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
A.misleading
B.embarrassing
C.
boring
D.demanding参考答案:B16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered参考答案:C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动,所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意:如果他们赢得决赛,这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。17.Intoday’sclassMissWangisgoingto_________thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup
B.setup
C.lookup
D.putup参考答案:A18.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if
B.why
C.that
D.how参考答案:C二、完型填空19.Acoupledaysago,my9-year-oldsonandIweregroceryshopping.Atthecheck-out,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough___41___forhermilkandcheese.Thegrocerystoremanager___42___theitemsfromhercartandcarriedthemawaytotherefrigeratorsection.Althoughtherehavebeen___43___Imyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuygroceriesmyfamilyneeded,I___44___whisperedtomysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthemanagerbackwiththeitems.Hewas___45___.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingtodoanactofkindness,butit___46___.Thelady___47___withhersonandfewergroceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto___48___meforhermilkandcheeseandthatwe'druntotheparkinglotand
___49___her.Hesaid"Youdothat?"andIsaid"Yes,I'vebeentherebeforeandwantto___50___theyhavewhattheyneed.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback,___51___upmyitemsandhers,andmysonandIrantothe___52___.Butthemomandherson___53___.Ihavenoideawheretheywent.Theyweregonein60secondsandwiththemwentmy___54___togiftthesenecessaryitems.Weweretoolate.Ifelt___55___andterriblefornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher,___56___Iwouldn'tmissthechancefor___57___.Ikeptthinkingaboutmy___58___:becauseIdidn'twantto___59___her,didn'twanttocauseafuss(忙乱)SoIaskmyselfandyoudearfriends,ifweallowourmindsto___60___ouractionstowardsactingforloveandkindness,isitstillanactofkindness?41.A.space B.knowledge C.money D.time42.A.removed B.stopped C.found D.demanded43.A.arrangements B.possibilities C.chances D.times44.A.yet B.even C.again D.also45.A.excited B.confused C.regretful D.thoughtful46.A.movedon B.sloweddown C.tookplace D.wentwrong47.A.slipped B.left C.signaled D.returned48.A.charge B.promise C.forgive D.pay49.A.watch B.understand C.catch D.thank50.A.payback B.goback C.pickup D.makesure51.A.rang B.picked C.raised D.brought52.A.car B.gate C.grocery D.parkinglot53.A.separated B.disappeared C.mistook D.missed54.A.contribution B.thought C.opportunity D.mood55.A.ashamed B.lucky C.anxious D.hopeless56.A.but B.or C.though D.thus57.A.success B.celebration C.kindness D.expression58.A.fault B.hesitation C.difficulty D.expectation59.A.inform B.disturb C.embarrass D.shock60.A.fill B.quicken C.strengthen D.slow参考答案:41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.A
56.B
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者和儿子在超市购物结账时发现一个女士带着她的儿子在收银处因为没有带够钱最后不得不买了少许的东西离开,作者把那些那位女士退回去的东西买了出来,本来是打算送给那位女士的,可后来就找不着他们了,作者感触到爱心也需要时间和速度,不要拖延的道理。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。A.space空间;B.knowledge知识;C.money金钱;D.time时间。结合下文“我”与儿子竭力想帮助她们亦可知答案。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:杂货店经理把她购物车里的东西拿出来,放到冰箱区。A.removed移动;B.stopped停止;C.found发现;D.demanded要求。短语removefrom"从……搬到/移到”。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时我自己没有钱买家里需要的东西,但我还是小声对儿子说,让他跑去将东西拿回来。A.arrangements安排;B.possibilities可能性;C.chances机会;D.times次数。此处times表示“有时;偶尔”,故选D。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但我还是小声对儿子说,让他跑去经理那将东西拿回来。A.yet然而;B.even甚至;C.again又;再;D.also也;而且。此处yet表示“然而,但是”。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很疑惑。A.excited激动的;B.confused困惑的;C.regretful遗憾的;D.thoughtful体贴的。根据下文“Hedidn'tunderstandme.”可知,这里表示儿子并没有理解我的意图,选confused。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想做一件好事,但做错了。A.movedon继续;前进;B.sloweddown减速;C.tookplace发生;D.wentwrong出毛病。根据下文情节的发展可知事情不如作者想的那样,短语gowrong“出错,发生故障”。D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位女士带着儿子离开了,买的东西比她计划的要少。A.slipped滑动;B.left离开;C.signaled发信号;D.returned归还。此处表示“这位女士带着她的儿子和比她计划的更少的杂货离开了”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让收银员向我收她牛奶和奶酪的钱。A.charge索价;B.promise承诺;C.forgive原谅;D.pay支付。短语chargefor收费,索价”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们跑到停车场去找她。A.watch看;B.understand明白;C.catch抓住;赶上;D.thank感谢。结合上下文“我”一系列做法可知,这里指的是“我们跑到停车场去找她”。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想确保他们有他们需要的东西。A.payback回报;B.goback回去;C.pickup捡起;获得;D.makesure确信。此处指我对收银员说:“我想确保他们有他们需要的东西。”短语makesure“确保,证实”。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很快给把经理叫了回来,把我和她的东西结账。A.rang响铃;B.picked捡起;C.raised上升;D.brought带来。此处短语rangupmyitems意为“扫码我的货品”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:儿子和我跑向了停车场。A.car汽车;B.gate大门;C.grocery杂货店;D.parkinglot停车场。结合上文中提到的“we'druntotheparkinglot”可知D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这位妈妈和儿子已经不见了。A.separated分开;B.disappeared消失;C.mistook弄错;D.missed错过。此处表示“这对母子已经离开,找不到了”。根据下句“Ihavenoideawheretheywent.”亦可知答案。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在60秒内消失了,我也失去了赠送这些必需品的机会。A.contribution贡献;B.thought想法;C.opportunity机会;D.mood心情。此处opportunity“机会,时机”。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到羞愧和糟糕的是,我没有说出来。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.lucky幸运的;C.anxious焦急的;D.hopeless绝望的。根据句意故选A。【56题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:否则我也不会错过这样一个表达善意的机会了。A.but但是;B.or或者;否则;C.though尽管;D.thus因此。分析上下句之间的关系可知,这里表示的是“否则、要不然,”转折含义,故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:否则我也不会错过这样一个表达善意的机会了。A.success成功;B.celebration庆祝;C.kindness善举;D.expression表达。根据上文可知作者是想表达自己的善意,kindness“善意,善良”。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直在想我的犹豫不决:因为我不想让她难堪,不想让她忙乱……A.fault错误;B.hesitation犹豫;C.difficulty困难;D.expectation期待。根据句意可知应用hesitation“犹豫”。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我不想让她难堪。A.inform
通知;B.disturb打扰;C.embarrass使尴尬;D.shock震惊。根据句意故选embarrass“使难堪,使窘迫”。故选C。60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我问我自己和你们亲爱的朋友们,如果我们允许我们的思想放慢我们为爱和善良而行动的脚步,这仍然是一种善良的行为吗?A.fill装满;B.quicken加速;C.strengthen加强;D.slow放缓。结合上文“我”的一系列动作可知,这是一份“迟到的善意”。故选D。20.WhentenyearsagoIgotanorexia(厌食症),myfirstthoughtwas“Whyme?”Thisthought
36
meforalongtime.Itwasn’tuntilIwaswellenoughthatIrealizedhowmylifewasshaped.
37
notinabadway.Beingthankfulforpaststrugglesanddemons(恶魔)canbea(n)
38
thing.Wesometimeswishpasteventscouldbe
39
sowecouldstartanew.Butwithoutthem,wewouldn’t
40
.Once,Iwasina
41
Ihadstartedattendingwithmyboyfriendthen.Thepreacher’s(牧师)wifeasked
42
myschoolwas.IsaidIdidn’tlikeit.Sheresponded,“Susan,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim”,pointingatmyboyfriend.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes.Istartedseeingeverythingthroughthis
43
.IfIhadn’tworkedatthisjobI
44
,Iwouldn’thavemetmyfriends.IfIhadn’t
45
anorexia,Iwouldn’thavefoundmyself.Atfirst,Ididn’tseethatanorexiacouldbea
46
.Butlookingatitasanexperienceforme,nottome,IknewIhadmuchtothank.
47
,Igainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthroughstruggle.Ifoundmyweightgaining,allowingmetoacceptmy
48
andmovethroughmylifewithmoreenergyand
49
.Ialsofoundmy
50
,whichistohelppeoplewithanorexiastrugglewithfoodand
51
.Butforthis
52
,IwouldnotbewhoIam.NowIamhappyaboutmybodyandmy
53
habits.Challengeyourselftolookforthelight
54
thedarkness.Ipromise,youcanfindit.Andifnot,youcan
55
it.36.A.inspired B.followed C.calmed D.aided37.A.Though B.Or C.So D.But38.A.tough B.enjoyable C.ordinary D.boring39.A.ruledout B.letout C.wipedout D.leftout40.A.fail B.continue C.suffer D.grow41.A.lecture B.school C.church D.class42.A.how B.what C.where D.which43.A.sense B.perspective C.means D.judgment44.A.valued B.ignored C.disliked D.favored45.A.treated B.spread C.tolerated D.battled46.A.blessing B.change C.mistake D.disaster47.A.Rarely B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Instantly48.A.mind B.body C.heart D.soul49.A.influence B.pressure C.force D.strength50.A.attitude B.alarm C.aim D.approach51.A.weight B.height C.fruits D.water52.A.activity B.experience C.dream D.scene53.A.eating B.sleeping C.living D.reading54.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan55.A.seek B.imagine C.arrange D.create参考答案:36-40BDACD 41-45CABCD 46-50ACBDC 51-55ABABD三、阅读理解21.
WhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayZhouorNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.
Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilledherdream.OnOctober11,2012,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChineseJournalistswhowenttotheKremlin(克里姆林宫),Moscow,tointerviewPutin.
LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid.
LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid.Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitingtheirinterestsandpersonalities.
AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity.“Journalistsworkisbynomeanseasy.Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime.
Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.“Wefullysupporther,as
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