山东省淄博市桓台县果里中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县果里中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其，特别地；C.inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选B项。2.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree______outoflife.ASeeing;frightened

BSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightened

DTosee;frightening参考答案：A3.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；拨出；C.advocate提倡；拥护；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。4.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith参考答案：A略5.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour参考答案：B6.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway参考答案：A7.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：B8.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D9.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A11.Thestudent,

inJinshanMiddleSchoolfor3years,wasadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：D19.Thedealergaveabrief________andtoldhimthatitwasworth$50.A.eyeB.regard

C.glanceD.peer参考答案：C略13.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略14.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble参考答案：A15.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout参考答案：b略16.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C略18.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Icanstillrememberitasitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____36___upmostofthenight,laughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____37___oftheday,myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____38___.Afewminutesnap(瞌睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t____39___,Ithought.

BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____40___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____41____.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____42____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,still____43____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____44___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”

ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe____45___ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe____46___discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____47___hemadethematerialcome____48___.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____49___withwerecontagious(富有感染力的).I___50___theclassroomnotonly___51___awake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.

Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____52___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwith____53___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____54___then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo___55___nottoliveitwell.36.A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put37.A.teacher B.test C.task D.class38.A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall39.A.lose B.help C.last D.hurt40.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head41.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident42.A.angrily B.carelessly C.intentionally D.accidentally43.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting44.A.active B.curious C.present D.awake45.A.voice B.shock C.interruption D.blow46.A.fascinating

B.convincing

C.puzzling

D.encouraging47.A.point

B.sense

C.humor

D.look48.A.strange B.natural C.true D.alive49.A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started50.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered51.A.high B.wide C.narrow D.widely52.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping53.A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination54.A.work B.life C.journey D.college55.A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple参考答案：36-40CDBDA

41-45BCADB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BDABC20.Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa

36

Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”

37

,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasly

38

!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust

39

outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto

40

tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora

41

.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I

42

togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy

43

,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger

44

andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis

45

?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and

46

fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout

47

strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t

48

outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame

49

beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I

50

youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit

51

andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple

52

remainsembeddedinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum

53

me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond

54

aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget

55

.36.A.cloudy

B.windyC.sunnyD.foggy37.A.Besides

B.ThereforeC.EventuallyD.However38.A.shining

B.eruptingC.flashingD.pouring39.A.rushed

B.tookC.lookedD.left40.A.drive

B.jogC.walkD.cycle41.A.ride

B.serviceC.restD.lift42.A.struggled

B.continuedC.exploredD.agreed43.A.amusement

B.appreciationC.amazementD.annoyance44.A.cover

B.roofC.umbrellaD.raincoat45.A.case

B.wayC.placeD.weather46.A.as

B.althoughC.ifD.when47.A.under

B.throughC.forD.in48.A.drop

B.backC.runD.get49.A.early

B.regularlyC.frequentlyD.conveniently50.A.expected

B.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed51.A.out

B.onC.upD.over52.A.act

B.lessonC.discoveryD.adventure53.A.affected

B.lovedC.acceptedD.recognized54.A.thought

B.attemptC.analysisD.test55.A.exhausted

B.boredC.uncomfortableD.wet

参考答案：36~40BDDAC

41~45BACCD

46~50BDCAD

51~55CABAD三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howtousethismap·PublictransportroutesThisisoneofasetof12areamapsshowingpublictransportroutesinLondon.Busroutesareshownonthemapinred.AlsoshownaretrainlinesandstationsandMetrolinktram（有轨电车）routesandstops.Busnumbersareshownalongsidethebusroutesonthemap.Usethemaptofindoutwhichbusesyoucanusetogettoyourdestination,ortoconnectwithlocaltrainorMetrolinktramservices.OnthebackofthemaptherearealsoplansshowingmajorroutesandconnectionsandLondon’srailnetwork.·FindingplacesonthemapThemapisdividedintosquareswithanumberreference.Thesquaresrunningfromlefttorightarelettered.Thesquaresrunningfromtoptobottomarenumbered.Placesonthemap,includingbusstations,trainstationsandMetrolinktramstops,arelistedinalphabeticalorderwiththeirnumberreferenceletterandnumber,showingwhichsquareofthemaptheycanbefoundin.·BusservicesandbusoperatorsBusesrunningintheareacoveredbythemaparelistedbyservicenumber.Alongsideeachservicenumberisasummaryofthebusroute.Thebusoperatorresponsibleforeachserviceisalsoshown.Thereisalsoaseparatelistonthebackofthemapwithfullnames,contactaddressesandtelephonenumbersofthebusoperatorsintheservicelist.·Furtherinformation·ringTravelineon08712002233**callsfromlandlinescost10pperminute,mobil