山东省临沂市魏庄乡中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市魏庄乡中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。2.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D3.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter参考答案：D5.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof参考答案：B解析：while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照，别人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

参考答案：B7.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal参考答案：B8.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly参考答案：B9.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by参考答案：B略10.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit参考答案：C11.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：

D解析：考查名词性从句的结构。It+be+adj.+that从句，注意要与强调句和定语从句区别开。12.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody参考答案：C

17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when参考答案：A略14.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D15.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C略16.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent参考答案：C略17.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must参考答案：D18.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete

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.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour

37

.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.

“Why?”heasked,

38

.“Iamtired;thereareno

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foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40

,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour

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?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

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.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I

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thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto

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.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly

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,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe

46

keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto

47

hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI

48

thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare

49

thecomputerandthatwilldonothing

50

foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow

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,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,

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IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe

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andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare

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,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside

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yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter

B.opposite

C.follower

D.advocate37.A.marriage

B.connection

C.career

D.future38.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.amused39.A.results

B.signs

C.causes

D.reasons40.A.easy

B.normal

C.silent

D.calm41.A.habit

B.feeling

C.attitude

D.mind42.A.death

B.injury

C.happiness

D.trouble43.A.hurriedup

B.lookedup

C.wokeup

D.wentup44.A.love

B.explain

C.stay

D.change45.A.arose

B.disappeared

C.reduced

D.increased46.A.car

B.office

C.bicycle

D.house47.A.leave

B.walk

C.rush

D.get48.A.worry

B.think

C.believe

D.remind49.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.in50.A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.important51.A.weak

B.ill

C.old

D.close52.A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.because53.A.photos

B.flowers

C.floor

D.letter54.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.satisfied

D.regretted55.A.buying

B.bringing

C.heating

D.catching参考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBD

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB20.TheotherdayIsharedknowledgeonseveralaspectsofHindi（印地）culturewithyou.TodayI’mhopingtopaintabetterpictureof

36

itmeanstogiveinHindiandhowtheirgenerositydiffersfrom

37

ofWesternculture.Iwas

38

whenwelearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.Inthemountains，itis

39

used，andpeopleoftenseemed

40

whenwetriedtothankthem.They

41

eitherturntheirheads，orshaketheirhandsatus.WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso，they

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thatgivingandgenerosityarevitalpartsoftheirculture.Givingismoreofa

43

of“changinghands”thananactofgenerosity.Intheireyes，thefoodstheywouldgiveuswere

44

really“theirs”.Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare

45

passingthemalongtous.Thevillagerswereeagerto

46

theirbestcucumberstoapassingstranger.

47

，peopleintheU.S.tendto

48

old，used，orunwantedthings

49

theirtreasuredones.

50

，duringacoffeebreak，afriendtoldmeabouthowhedonatedhis

51

clothesandshoes—justforthe

52

ofgivingupthepossessionshelikesmost.Givingis

53

Westernerscancertainlydo.Wecanpractice

54

givingawaythethingswevaluemost—notonlyactualphysicalpossessions，butalsoperhapsevenmore

55

，ourtimeandattention.36.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what37.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.both38.A.amused

B.interested

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.often

B.occasionally

C.sometimes

D.seldom40.A.annoyed

B.excited

C.frightened D.bored41.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might[42.A.learned

B.realized

C.decided

D.explained43.A.matter

B.change

C.picture

D.state44.A.ever

B.yet

C.never

D.already45.A.partly

B.equally

C.obviously

D.simply46.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.givein47.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile48.A.return

B.possess

C.donate

D.share49.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan50.A.Importantly

B.Obviously

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily51.A.expensive

B.favorite

C.beautiful

D.casual52.A.pain

B.target

C.experience

D.reason53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something54.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.about55.A.urgent

B.efficient

C.important

D.flexible参考答案：36-40.DACDA

41-45.CDACD

46-50.ABCAC

51-55.BCDBC36．D考查连词。of后面跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。A.how“如何”；B.when“何时”；C.why“为什么”；D.what“什么”。故选D。

37．A考查代词。此处代指前面提到的generosity，generosity指“宽宏大量，慷慨”，是不可数名词，所以用that代替。故选A。

38．C考查形容词。根据后面的“welearnedtheword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”可知，在印地，人们竟然不经常说“谢谢你”这句话，所以让人感到惊讶。故选C。

39．D考查副词。根据前面的“theword“thankyou”doesn’treallyexistinHindi.”和后面的陈述可，“thankyou”这句话并不经常被使用。A.often“经常”；B.occasionally“偶尔”；C.sometimes“有时候”；D.seldom“很少”。故选D。

40．A考查形容词。A.annoyed“烦恼的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.bored“无聊的”。根据后面的“They…eitherturntheirheads,orshaketheirhandsatus.”可知，他们对于“我们”说“谢谢你”似乎感到很烦恼。故选A。

41．C考查情态动词。A.could“能；能够”；B.should“应该”；C.would“将会”；D.might“或许”。此处指“我们”说“谢谢你”之后，他们将会做出什么反应。故选C。

42．D考查动词。根据前面的“WhenweaskedourIndianfriendswhythisisso,”可知，他们在向“我们”解释什么原因。A.learned“学会；了解”；B.realized“意识到”；C.decided“决定”；D.explained“解释”。故选D。

43．A考查名词。amatterof…表示“这是……的问题”。根据后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”理解本句句意：“给予”更多的是一种“交换”，而不是慷慨的行为。A.matter“物质；事件”；B.change“改变；变化”；C.picture“图画”；D.state“状态；州”。故选A。

44．C考查副词。根据后面的“Theyseethemassomethingpassedalongtothemandnowtheyare…passingthemalongtous.”可知，他们认为他们送给“我们”的食物从来就不是他们的，只是他们易手交给了“我们”。A.ever“曾经”；B.yet“然而”；C.never“从不”；D.already“已经”。故选C。

45．D考查副词。此处指他们仅仅是把食物易手交给了“我们”。A.partly“部分地；在一定程度上”；B.equally“平等地”；C.obviously“明显地”；D.simply“仅仅；简单地”。故选D。

46．A考查动词短语。根据上下文可知，此处指他们把收获的黄瓜送给陌生人。A.giveaway“放弃；泄露；赠送”；B.giveout“放出，发出(声音、光等)”；C.giveback“归还；恢复”；D.givein“屈服”。故选A。

47．B考查副词。后面的陈述与前面的内容呈现转折。A.Therefore“因此”；B.However“然而”；C.Otherwise“否则的话”；D.Meanwhile“与此同时”。故选B。

48．C考查动词。这里是说“捐献物品”的意思。A.return“归还；送还”；B.possess“拥有”；C.donate“捐献”；D.share“分享”。故选C。

49．A考查短语。后面的“theirtreasuredones.”与前面的“old,used,orunwantedthings”形成了对比，指美国人捐献的不是他们珍惜的。A.ratherthan“而不是”；B.betterthan“比……好”；C.morethan“超过；不仅仅”；D.lessthan“比……少”。故选A。

50．C考查副词。此处指作者的朋友讲了一个有趣的事情。A.Importantly“重要地”；B.Obviously“明显地”；C.Interestingly“有趣地”；D.Luckily“幸运地是”。故选C。

51．B考查形容词。根据后面的“givingupthepossessionshelikesmost”可知，他把自己最喜欢的物品捐献了出去。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.favorite“最喜爱的”；C.beautiful“美丽的”；D.casual“随便的；非正式的”。故选B。

52．C考查名词。此处指想体验放弃最喜欢的物品的感觉。A.pain“疼；痛苦”；B.target“目标；靶子”；C.experience“经历；经验”；D.reason“原因；理由”。故选C。

53．D考查代词。此处指捐献也是西方人当然能做到的事情。在肯定句中用something。A.anything“任何事情”；B.nothing“没什么事”；C.everything“每件事”；D.something“某些事情”。故选D。

54．B考查介词。bydoing…表示“借助于某种方式手段”。故选B。

55．C考查形容词。与前面的“actualphysicalpossessions”相对比，此处指“timeandattention”这些更重要的一些东西。A.urgent“紧急的；突发的”；B.efficient“有效率的”；C.important“重要的”；D.flexible“灵活的”。故选C。【备注】在印地，人们并不经常说“谢谢你”这句话。在他们看来，“给予”更多的是一种“交换”，而不是慷慨的行为。他们认为很多东西从来就不是他们自己的，只是他们易手交给了其他人。三、阅读理解21.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(绘图)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,