四川省眉山市丹棱第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省眉山市丹棱第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beyond_______stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_______space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A2.-Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?-HecomesfromTibet.A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading参考答案：C本题考察现在分词短语作定语。3.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是thehouse，定语从句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故选A。4.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略5.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A6.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B7.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a;/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an参考答案：C8.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是Itwas…开头且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调whenwewerereturninghome；强调句常用句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。9.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee参考答案：C10.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom参考答案：A从句子结构来看，该句包含了一个定语从句，且空白处填的应该是个作宾语的关系代词，先行词是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案为A．11.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that

C.where D.when

参考答案：C12.Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B13.TheaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesightofLiNa,whowassaid

the

matchinMelbourne.A.tohavewon

B.havingwon

C.winning

D.towin参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：看到李娜，在场的所有观众都站起来鼓掌，李娜据说在墨尔本赢得了比赛。sb.issaidtodo=itissaidthat,此处人做主语后面用不定式，此处表示动作已经发生用完成时，用不定式的完成形式，故选A.14.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略15.It’sthethirdtimethatshehaswontheface，_____hassurprisedusall.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。16.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B略17.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho___anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.ignore

C.recognize

D.swap参考答案：B18.I’mnotsure__________.A.whatishisname.

B.whathisnameis.C.

hisnameiswhat

D.what’shisname参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__16__abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom，andknowinghisfathercouldwell__17__it，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhis__18__dayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__19__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__20__butslightlydisappointed，theyoungman__21__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__22__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__23__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse，hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthehospital，hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook，justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__24__thepages.Suddenly，acarkey__25__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer'sname，thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__26__.Onthetagwasthe__27__ofhisgraduation，andthewordsPAIDINFULL.16．A.expected

B．enjoyed

C．admired

D．owned17．A.afford

B．offer

C．keep

D．like18．A.graduation

B．election

C．admission

D．wedding19．A.encouraged

B．comfortable

C．proud

D．moved20．A.Nervous

B．Serious

C．Careful

D．Curious21．A.packed

B．opened

C．closed

D．folded22．A.Angrily

B．Eagerly

C．Calmly

D．Anxiously23．A.learned

B．realized

C．recognized

D．admitted24．A.clean

B．read

C．turn

D．count25．A.lost

B．came

C．appeared

D．dropped26．A.remembered

B．desired

C．found

D．met27．A.picture

B．place

C．date

D．sign参考答案：16.C17.A18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C解析16.C[根据下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted可知，这个年轻人对在销售展厅的车非常“羡慕”，故选C。]17.A[他知道爸爸买得起(afford)这辆车。]18.A[根据27空后ofhisgraduation可知，爸爸是作为一件毕业礼物为儿子买下的，故用graduation。]19.C[由下文afineson，可知父亲为他而自豪(proud)。]20.D[因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选Curious符合句意。]21.B[因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开(opened)。]22.A[根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此处为“生气地(Angrily)”。]23.B[根据上文，老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”该回家看望父亲。realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。]24.C[由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，故用turn。]25.D[根据语境，他翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出(dropped)。]26.B[由上文可知，他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，故用desired。]27.C[由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation可知，标签上写有“毕业的日期”，故用date。]

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to40thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,41,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt（网球场）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)51_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother37.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted38.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking39.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(认真） D.disappointed40.A.see

B.find

C.realize D.think41.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly42.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous43.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began44.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work45.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely46.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river47.A.friends

B.players

C.strangers D.people48.A.advised

B.admitted承认)

C.argued(争论)

D.announced（宣布）49.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found50.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how51.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

52.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

53.A.

sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent54.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded55.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance参考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BADCB

46-50BDBCA

51-55DDDCA三、阅读理解21.Withincreasingcompetitionineducation,someofthebestuniversitiesworldwidearehavingaglobalviewtobestpreparetheirstudentsforthefuture.ChinaChinahasbeendeterminedtoplayiskeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.TakeProject21l,aprogramcreatedin1995tobring100Chineseuniversitiesuptoaworld-classstandard.Similarly,in1999Project985gotstartedtoproducemoretopuniversities.TofurtherimprovetheglobalpositionofChineseeducation,in2009theC9Leaguewasalsocreated,hopingtobeaneasternequaltotheUSIvyLeague(常春藤联盟).GermanyGermanyoffersamenuofeducationalchoicefromsmallerbuthigh-qualityinstitutionstosomemostfamousuniversitiesinWesternEurope.Similarly,thecountryservesupplentyofculturalexperiencesfromthelivelycapitalstreetstothecharacteristictownsandvillages.Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholar-shipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(学费).ItalyItalyhassomeoftheworld’smostrespectedlearninginstitutesincludingtheUniversityofBologna,believedtobetheworld’soldestuniversity.TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.Theseattractions,alongsideItaly’sworld-famousfoodandendlessculturemakeitamongtheworld’smostvisitedcountrieseachyear.PolandOveryears,Poland’suniversitieshaveproducedsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkersandscientists,suchasMarieCurie