四川省甘孜市九龙县呷尔镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省甘孜市九龙县呷尔镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecrowd________withjoyatthenewsthatmanyancientrelicswerediscoveredundertheearthofJinanTownofJingzhouCity.A.exploded

B.debated

C.amazed

D.doubted参考答案：A2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略3.Haveyouevernoticedthehouse,________windowsarealwaysclosed?A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：D4.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto参考答案：C5.Shemusthavegonetherelastnight,______________? A.hasn’tshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe参考答案：C6.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps参考答案：D7.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheavycold.

A.frequently B.actually C.fluently D.gradually参考答案：D略8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalled

C.willcall

D.willbecalling参考答案：C9.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about参考答案：B10.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A11.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略12.──Youhaven’tbeentoLondon,haveyou?──____________.HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D13. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving参考答案：C15.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor参考答案：C16.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto参考答案：A33.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A18.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】二、完型填空19.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His____36____wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas___37___

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto___38___comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha___39___

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe___40___forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman___41___awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___42___

,”thewiseman___43___

.Thepoormantookthe___44___fromthewisemanandwantedto___45___itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe___46___suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted____47____thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis___48___,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot___49___forsuchabeautifulthingtobe___50___,”thepoormanthought.Sohe___51___someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven___52___.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman___53___

again.Sothepoormanstarted___54___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,___55___

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.36.A.child B.home C.health D.village37.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged38.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid39.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet40.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change41.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected42.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble43.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote44.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower45.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell46.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need47.A.washing B.lookingat C.repairing D.showingup48.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school49.A.important B.right C.possible D.easy50.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe51.A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked52.A.morebeautiful B.stranger C.moreexpensive D.stronger53.A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted54.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing55.A.or B.for C.but D.and参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个住在布满蜘蛛网的破旧房子的穷人，周围的人都不愿靠近他。一次偶然的机会帮助了一位智者，智者为了答谢穷人给了他一个花瓶。想不到，小小的花瓶给了穷人意想不到的帮助，生活有了很大改变。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子也非常破旧---那是一个又小又空荡荡的房子。A.child孩子；B.home家；C.health健康；D.village村庄。由破折号后面的house可知，B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个房子充满了蜘蛛网。A.treated

对待、治疗；B.built建设；C.filled充满；D.exchanged交换。房子里肯定是充满了蜘蛛网，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A.consider认为；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy享受；D.avoid避免。由后半句的astheydidn’twanttocometosucha___4___

place可知，人们不想进入这个房间，也不想和这个穷人接触，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A.quiet安静的；B.dirty脏的；C.cold冷的；D.wet湿的。由第二空后的“蜘蛛网”可知，这是一个很脏的房间，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个穷人认为，贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。A.reason原因；B.result结果；C.problem问题；D.change变化。由常识可知，大家都会认为是贫穷导致了我们的不幸生活，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，这个穷人帮助了一个智者，并且告诉了他关于他的贫穷。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.met遇见；D.protected保护。由下一句后文中的gavehimavase（智者给了穷人一个花瓶）可知，应该是穷人帮助了智者，智者为了感谢他故而给了他一个花瓶。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A.danger危险；B.death死亡；C.poorness贫穷；D.trouble困难、问题。由上文的andtoldhimabouthispoverty可知，穷人告诉了智者关于他的贫穷，智者为了答谢穷人帮助他，便给了他一个花瓶，帮助其摆脱贫穷。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说，“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A.said说；B.shouted喊叫；C.cried哭泣；

D.wrote写。智者是为了答谢穷人才给了他一个花瓶，并说了这么一句话，B.C.D不符合语境。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A.money钱；B.vase花瓶；C.table桌子；D.flower花。由上文第6空后的andgavehimavase可知，B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A.draw拉；B.study学习；C.throw扔；D.sell卖。想要喝酒就需要钱，那就只有卖了花瓶才能有钱，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢？A.bring带来；B.buy买；C.like喜欢；D.need需要。穷人觉得这种美丽的东西不应该属于自己，而他也不需要。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词/组词义辨析。句意：但是，当他开始仔细地看这个花瓶之后，他决定不将它带去市场。A.washing清洗；B.lookingat看；C.repairing修复；D.showingup露面。上文说过，穷人觉得这个一个美丽的花瓶，故而不需要清洗和修复，故A.C错误。D项带入语境不符。且由13小题中的andstartedwatchingitagain.更加明确，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人把花瓶带回自己的房子，把它放在桌子上，然后又一次盯着它看。A.house房子；B.farm农场；C.shop商店；D.school学校。由该空前的his可知，A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A.important重要的；B.right正确的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。由下文中的Sothepoormanstarted___19___hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.可知，花瓶的存在使得穷人开始打扫自己的房子，是因为他觉得花瓶是美丽的，而自己的房子是脏乱的，这是不匹配的，不正确的。故而B项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A.big大的；B.empty空的、无意义的；C.old老的；D.safe安全的。花瓶是美丽的，而穷人的房子是脏乱的，故而花瓶放在那是无意义的。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他摘了一些花，把它们放进花瓶里。A.planted种植；B.borrowed借；C.stole偷；D.picked挑选、采摘。花是随处可以采摘的，无须偷盗或借，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它变得更漂亮了。A.morebeautiful更漂亮；B.stranger更奇怪；C.moreexpensive更昂贵；D.stronger更强壮。上文已经说过这是一个美丽的花瓶，放了花进去之后，肯定是更漂亮了。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人再次思考：如此美丽的事物和蜘蛛网站在一起似乎不合适。A.expected期待；B.thought思考、认为；C.believed相信；D.doubted怀疑。穷人先是采摘了花放在花瓶里，之后又打扫了屋子，可知这是因为他思考后，认为花瓶和蜘蛛网放在一起是不合适的。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人打扫了屋子。A.cleaning清扫；B.checking检查；C.moving移动；D.choosing选择。由下文的Hecleanedthedust可知，A项正确。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：房子变得干净，它不再破旧，相反地，它变得十分温馨且舒适。A.or或者；B.for为了；C.but但是、相反地；D.and并且。由语境可知，空格前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【点睛】第7小题中有个短语：save…from…使……免于/免遭……20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allthroughhighschool,studentsdreamofMcDonald’sforlunchinsteadofschoollunches.36,theydon’thavethatopportunityhere.Theyhaveto37whattheschoolhasprovidedforthem.Inmyopinion,theydeservetohavelunchesoutsideoftheschool.By38teenstospendlunchtimeoutside,theschoolcouldsavealotofmoney,whichcouldbeusedto39moreschoolprograms.Asweknow,schoollunchesaresubsidized（补贴）bythegovernment.That’swhyfoodinschoolissold40.Ifstudentsareabletogooutsideatnoon,theschoolwillspendlessmoneyonthe41program.Andtheschoolcanusethemoneysavedfor42things,suchassportsequipmentornewbooks.Ifstudentsareabletohavelunchoutsideoftheschool,theywillgetmore43abouthowtherealworldworks.Iftheystandinacafeterialineeveryday,theywon’thavethe44togetinvolvedinwidersociety.Students,45thosewhoareabouttograduate,needtoknowwhattoexpectwhenthey’reontheirown.Eatingoutsidemakesitpossibleforthemto46moreoftheoutsideworld.Itis47fortheschooltoplacemoretrustinteens.Theyshouldbetrustedenoughtoeatoutand48ontime.Schoolofficialsarguethatthey’remakingsurechildrenare49bykeepingtheminschoolsincethey’reworriedthatsomething50mighthappentochildren.Ofcourse,lunchrushcanbe51,especiallyifteensraceoutsideandbacktoschoolattheexpectedtime.Butthestudentsarenow52enoughtoberesponsiblefortheirownbehavior.Allteenshavebeentaughtto53roadruleswhentheyareoutsidealone.54,theschoolshouldletstudentsgooutsideforlunch.Itgivesstudentsasenseof55andresponsibility,andtheydeservetobetrusted.36.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore37.A.eat B.play C.read D.cook38.A.ordering B.requiring C.encouraging D.allowing39.A.support B.copy C.find D.write40.A.cheaply B.easily C.secretly D.quickly41.A.health B.lunch C.education D.exercise42.A.interesting B.surprising C.different D.unusual43.A.feelings B.expectations C.explanations D.experiences44.A.wish B.ability C.need D.chance45.A.obviously B.naturally C.especially D.clearly46.A.accept B.learn C.enjoy D.remember47.A.important B.easy C.useless D.doubtful48.A.work B.start C.return D.leave49.A.active B.safe C.happy D.honest50.A.strange B.necessary C.impossible D.unexpected51.A.dangerous B.exciting C.boring D.puzzling52.A.tall B.strong C.old D.smart53.A.make B.change C.break D.follow54.A.Afterall B.Inshort C.Infact D.Asusual55.A.humor B.freedom C.direction D.achievement参考答案：36-40CADAA 41-45BCDDC

46-50BACBD 51-55ACDBB三、阅读理解21.DuringhisfirstweekasanewAtlantapoliceofficer,OfficerCheMiltonansweredacallforshopliftatthenearbyFamilyDollarstore.Whenhearrived,Miltonfounda12-year-oldgirlintearsovertryingtosteala$2pairofshoes.Crying,shetoldMiltonthattheshoesweresupposedtosurpriseher5-year-oldsister.Milton,insteadofarrestingthegirl,askedhertotakehimtoherhomeinstead.Whenhearrived,Milton’sheartsank.Hefoundahousenearlyempty,withonlyasofaandsheetsonthefloorinsteadofbeds.Therewasnofoodinthekitchenandthekidswerethere.Thegirl’smothertoldtheofficerthatherhusbandworkedbutdidn’tmakemuchmoneyandthatshecouldn’taffordtodothesamewithseveralchildrentotakecareofandnodaycaremoneytospare.Moved,th