四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略2.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________whatyouwanttoexpresstotargetconsumerswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign. A.getdown

B.getinto C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：D3.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B4.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup参考答案：B5.---Itseemedthatyourphonewasbusyallthenight.Icouldn’tgetthrough.---I’mterriblysorry.I________withmycousinaboutsomethingurgent.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked参考答案：A6.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown参考答案：C【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。7.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！8.Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsI________himthemomentIsawhim.A．realized

B．knewC．discovered

D．recognised参考答案：Drealize意识到；know认识；discover发现；recognise认出。句意为：尽管我们20年没见面了，我一见到他就认出他来了。9.Asyou

thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.A.go

B.stepC.walk

D.approach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A.go去；

B.step走；

C.walk散步；

D.approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。10.WhenItrytounderstand_____preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whatitisthat

B.thatitiswhat

C.itiswhat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A11.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when参考答案：C[在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which。]12.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案：a略13.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

14.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome参考答案：B15.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough参考答案：D16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught参考答案：C17.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C18.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa___41___oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals,spiders,insects...Oneday___42___walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He___43___ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___44___appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___45___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___46___anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo___47___farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe___48___

,sohetookapairofscissorsand___49___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout___50___.___51___ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwas___52___aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould___53___andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However,neitherhappened!_______54_______,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto___55___.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)___56___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___57___thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits____58____fromthecocoon.Sometimes___59___areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas___60___aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.41.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.upset42.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because43.A.took

B.moved

C.settled

D.based44.A.bag

B.skin

C.pipe

D.opening45.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then46.A.making

B.coming

C.getting

D.suffering47.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much48.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly49.A.turnon

B.takepartin

C.cutdown

D.cutopen50.A.calmly

B.powerfully

C.easily

D.hardly51.A.Gradually

B.Even

C.So

D.But52.A.looked

B.lasted

C.concerned

D.began53.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.frighten

D.darken54.A.Atpresent

B.Inruins

C.Infact

D.Onpurpose55.A.run

B.fly

C.move

D.walk56.A.wing

B.tail

C.head

D.cocoon57.A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.goaway

D.gointo58.A.freedom

B.track

C.Loneliness

D.route59.A.struggles

B.cares

C.cracks

D.injures60.A.weak

B.hopeful

C.joyful

D.strong参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind善良的；C.polite礼貌的；D.upset失望的。根据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫…等。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.while当…时候，然而；D.because因为。根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当…时候”，故选C。【43题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移动，搬家；C.settled解决，定居；D.based基于。根据下文可知，老人把它带（took）回家。take…home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家”，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bag袋子；B.skin皮肤；C.pipe管道；D.opening开幕，口子。根据下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___5___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”及“toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening），老人坐着观察茧变蝴蝶。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.until一直到；C.as当…时候；D.then其次。此处是指“当它把身体从那个小洞里挣扎着出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。【46题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.making制造；B.coming来；C.getting得到；D.suffering遭受。根据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.any稍微；B.more更；C.no不，一点也没有；D.much非常。根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续前进了，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bug昆虫；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal动物；D.fly苍蝇。根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly）从茧中出来，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnon打开；B.takepartin参加；C.cutdown减少；D.cutopen切开。根据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开（cutopen）。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“容易（easily）”地出来了，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。根据“ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持续；C.concerned关心，关注；D.began开始。根据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开”，可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶。beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“关心”，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enlarge扩大；B.shorten缩短；C.frighten使害怕；D.darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大（enlarge）展开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Atpresent目前，现在；B.Inruins成为废墟；C.Infact事实上；D.Onpurpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知，事实上（Infact）这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飞；C.move移动；D.walk散步。根据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞（fly）了。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.cocoon蚕茧，茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.goaway走开；D.gointo进入，调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过（gothrough）小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track轨迹；C.Loneliness孤独，寂寞；D.route路，路线。根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由（freedom），故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；B.cares关心，在意；C.cracks裂缝;D.injures伤害。根据前文中的“therestricting(限制)___16___andthestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎（struggles）在生活中是必要的”，故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful快乐的；D.strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong）。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Maggiewassentouttoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-B.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhad

31

suddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn’ttellherwhy.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof“

32

”students.Onthefirstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,paperballsflyingthroughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandopenedtheattendancebook（签到簿）.NexttonameswereIQscores:140,141…160.Shethoughttoherself,“_33__

theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhavespecialIQs.”Shesmiledandbroughttheminorder,gratefulthatshecouldteachsuchgoodstudents.AtfirstMaggiefoundtheirhomeworkwasdone

___34___,fullofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,“WithyourIQ,Iexpectthebestworkfromyou.”ThewholetermMaggie--__35__-continuallythemoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligence(智慧)Godhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto

36

.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandcorrect.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmastercalledMaggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked

37

.“Theirworkhassurpassed(超过)alltheotherclasses.”“Itisjust

38

.They’resmarterthanotherstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewassurprised.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecial-needstudents—behavioraldisordered(表现不好).”“ThenwhyaretheirIQsso

39

ontheattendancebook?”“Thosearen’ttheirIQs.Theyaretheirlockernumbersatthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses(天才).”Maggiesmiled,“Ifsomeone

40

himselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I’mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.”31.A.appeared

B.dismissed

C.

left

D.stopped32.A.naughty

B.common

C.

special

D.poor33.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Noproblem

D.Noway34.A.

carelessly

B.hurriedly

C.carefully

D.attentively35.A.reminded

B.forced

C.promised

D.kept36.A.turn

B.happen

C.end

D.change37.A.angrily

B.slowly

C.hopefully

D.excitedly

38.A.natural

B.right

C.fine

D.possible39.A.low

B.high

C.much

D.many40.A.wishes

B.trains

C.believes

D.helps参考答案：31-35

CCAAA

36-40

DDABC略三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whattodowhenanearthquake