四川省巴中市通江县民胜职业高级中学2022高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省巴中市通江县民胜职业高级中学2022高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验，分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选whenitwasthat，所以选D项。2.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A3.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略4.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when参考答案：D春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐．题干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表达时间，要用when．故选D．5.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting参考答案：D略6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B7.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D考查情态动词。句义：我答应你在你生日的那一天，你会得到一个新的ipad.把握关键词promise，许下诺言，根据shall的用法：一/三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，命令，警告，决心，所以排除ABC,所以D正确。

8.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D9.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire参考答案：C10.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A11.一I’mnotcrazy．IreallydidseeaUFO．—Well．We'll_____yourstory.A．lookinto

B．lookthrough

C．lookover

D．lookup参考答案：A30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略13.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworked

B.working

C.worked

D.towork参考答案：B

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜已经来内蒙两年了，在这做一个志愿教师。Working做伴随状语，故选B项。

14.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem B.It'sapleasure C.Forgetit D.Mypleasure参考答案：C16._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;would C.Should;will D.Unless;would参考答案：A17.Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveattheschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefirstclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A.goesagainst B.comesat C.appealsto D.goesfor参考答案：D句意:第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。gofor意为"对……适用"。18.Heis

isknownaJackofalltrades一heseemstoknoweverything,bidinfactmasterofnone.Awhat B.who C.whom D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Spanishairwillbefresh.FromJan.1,2016,Spain’ssmokershavetofacea41futureasstrictnewlawsbanningsmoking42cameintoforce.Spain43beatraditionaltobacco-friendlynationandtheSpaniardsaretheheaviestsmokersinEurope44theGreeks.Butnowtheyarenolongerableto45inahugerangeofpublicspaces,includingfoodshops,manybarsandrestaurantsandallworkplaces.46thoseworkingintheirownseparateofficeswouldnotbepermittedacigarette.Millionsof47reading“ProhibidoFumar”or“NoSmoking”,havehungup48aroundthecountry,whichfirstimportedthetobaccointoEurope500yearsago.49,restrictionsontheadvertisingandsalesofcigarettesand50tobaccoproductshavebeenintroduced.Therehadbeen51previouslawsrestrictingsmokinginSpain.52,suchdrastic(激进的)stepsseemedunlikelytomeetmanyconflicts,accordingtothegovernment.Polls(民意测验)53thattheapprovalratefortheanti-smoking54was77%.Spain’shealthministersaidhappilythatthelawwouldbe55byeveryone,includingthe8-10million56amongthecountry’s44millionpopulation.Smokingisnow57inbarsandrestaurantslargerthan100squaremetersexceptinspecialsections.Barsandrestaurantsthatare58than100squaremeterscanchoosetobesmokingornon-smoking,buttheyhavetosay59whichtheyare.IfanyoneinSpain60theanti-smokinglaws,hewillbefinedfrom30euros(35dollars)toahuge600,000euros(710,000dollars).41.A.

bright

B.

happy

C.

soft

D.

tough42.A.

inahurry

B.

inpublicplaces C.

athome

D.

atease43.A.

hadbetter B.

would

C.

should

D.

usedto44.A.

apartfrom

B.

wideapart

C.

farfrom D.

faraway45.A.

riseup

B.

lightup

C.

putup

D.

setup46.A.

Yet

B.

Only

C.

Even

D.

Just47.A.

signs

B.

messages

C.

words

D.

pictures48.A.

anywhere

B.

nowhere

C.

somewhere

D.

everywhere49.A.

Firstofall

B.

Atthesametime C.

Justthen

D.

Bythetime50.A.

another

B.

other

C.

either

D.neither51.A.

no

B.

such

C.

some

D.

good52..A.

Meanwhile B.

However

C.

Besides

D.

Otherwise53.A.

showed

B.

wrote

C.

prepared

D.

forgot54.A.

decisions

B.

notices

C.

laws

D.

pictures55.A.

removed B.

respected

C.

laidaside

D.

givenup56.A.

smokers

B.

policemen

C.

workers

D.

farmers57.A.

allowed

B.

permitted

C.

banned

D.

accepted58.A.

smaller

B.

larger

C.

bigger

D.

greater59.A.

easily

B.

proudly

C.

eagerly

D.

clearly60.A.

keeps

B.

remains

C.

breaks

D.

holds参考答案：41-45DBDAB

46-50CADBB

51-55ABACB

56-60ACADC

20.Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnotperformexperimentsonanimals.Forthepeople,theyareexpensive.Fortheanimals,theyarestressfulandoftenpainful.Thatidealworld,41

,isstillsomewayaway.Peopleneednewdrugsandvaccines.Theywant

42

fromthetoxicity(毒性)ofchemicals.Thesearchforbasicscientificanswersgoeson.

43

theEuropeanCommissionismovingaheadwithproposalsthatwill

44

thenumberofanimalexperimentscarriedoutintheEuropeanUnion,byrequiringtoxicitytestsoneverychemical

45forusewithintheunion'sbordersinthepast25years.Already,thecommissionhas

46

140,000chemicalsthathavenotyetbeentested.Itwants30,000ofthesetobeexaminedrightaway,andplanstospendbetween$4billion-$8billiondoingso.ThenumberofanimalsusedfortoxicitytestinginEuropewillthus,expertsreckon,quintuple(翻五倍）fromjustover1millionayeartoabout5,unlesstheyaresavedbysomedramatic

47

innon-animaltestingtechnology.Animalexperimentationwillthereforebearoundforsometimeyet.Butthesearchforsubstitutescontinues.Agoodplacetostartfinding

48

fortoxicitytestsistheliver—theorganresponsibleforbreakingtoxicchemicalsdownintosafermoleculesthatcanthenbeeliminatedfrombody.Twofirms,onelargeandonesmall,toldthemeetinghowtheywereusinghumanlivercellsremovedincidentallyduringsurgerytotestvarioussubstancesforlong-termtoxiceffects.PrimeCyte,thesmallfirm,growsitscellsincultures(士音养基）overafewweeksanddosesthemregularlywiththesubstanceunder

49

.Thecharacteristicsofthecellsarecarefully50

,tolookforchangesintheirmicroanatomy(组织学).Pfizer,thebigfirm,alsodosesitsculturesregularly,butratherthanstudying

51

cellsindetail,itcountscellnumbers.Ifthenumberofcellsinaculturechangesafterasampleisadded,thatsuggeststhechemical

52

isbadfortheliver.Othertissues,too,canbetested

53

ofanimals.Epithelix,asmallfirminGeneva,hasdevelopedan

54

versionoftheliningofthelungs.AccordingtoHuangSong,oneofEpithelix'sresearchers,thefirm'sculturedcellshavesimilarmicroanatomytothosefoundinnaturallunglinings,and

55

inthesamewaytovariouschemicalmessengers.Dr.Huangsaysthattheycouldbeusedinlong-termtoxicitytestsofairbornechemicalsandcouldalsohelpidentifytreatmentsforlungdiseases.Allthissuggeststhatthoughthereisstillsomewaytogobeforedrugs,vaccinesandothersubstancescanbetestedroutinelyoncellsratherthanliveanimals,usefulprogressisbeingmade.41. A.fortunately B.sadly C.ironically D.technically42. A.protection B,identification C.isolation D. interacton43. A.However B.Indeed C.Instead D.Furthermore44. A,increase B.decrease C.prohibit D. specify45. A.tested B.created C.assessed D. approved46. A.outlined B.imposed C.identified D. released47. A.diagnoses B.advances C.proofs D. appearances48. A.alternatives B.breakthroughs C.possibilites D. implications49. A.suspicion B.control C.way D. investigation50. A.monitored B.studied Canalyzed D. classified51. A.relevant B.numorous C.individual D. measurable52. A.inquestion B.inprinciple C.inpractice D. inreality53. A.successfully B.independently C.occassionally D. collectively54. A.useful, B.constant C.mature D. artificial55. A.operate B.function C.respond D. enhance参考答案：41.B

42.A43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.

A

53.B

54.D

55.

C三、阅读理解21.FruitpowereddigitalclockFruit’snotonlygoodtoeat,butitcanalsopowerthisFruitdigitalClock.Thisclockusesthescientificprinciplesonwhichmodernelectricalstoragebatteriesarebased.Theacidfromthefruithelpstransmitanelectricalflowbetweentwometalpoles.TheclockispricedatUS$15.Connectinganyfreshfruitorvegetabletotheclockwillmakeitwork.Thefruitisaclean,renewablesourceofelectricalpower.USBvacuumDoyouknowthedirtiestpartsofyourdeskareprobablyyourkeyboardandmouse?GetaUSBMiniVacuumwithretractable(可伸缩的)cableandsuckawayallthatjunk.TheUS-madeproductispricedatUS$14.SIMcardreaderMakingusefulUSB2.0multi-cardreadersevenhandier,thiscardcanalsoreadandwritedatatophoneSIMcards.ItcomeswithSIMeditingsoftware.Downloadyourphonebooktoyourcomputer.Ifyouloseyourcellphone,youcanstoremissingphonenumbersinyournewone.TheUS-madeIMOMOSIMcard+MultiCardReaderispriced