北京电力设备总厂电业中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

北京电力设备总厂电业中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？——嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为havebeendoing,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已经打扫一个小时了，但是房子还是很脏。（还要继续打扫）34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.haddestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C3.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew参考答案：A略4.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．arrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived参考答案：D5.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had参考答案：B略6.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D略7.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That参考答案：C8.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：Bas引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)9.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B10.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C11.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade参考答案：B12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D13.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing参考答案：A考查固定句式结构。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早A正确。14.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为thereason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。15.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

参考答案：A略16.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A17.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening参考答案：B18.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone参考答案：A本题考查虚拟语气。从句意看是“希望过去没发生过某事”，所以用过去完成时。二、完型填空19.LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain．But___41___，aftertwodaysinMadrid，Istartedtogetsevere____42____pain．IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)___43___．NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas____44____toasmallroom，andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong____45____asurgeoncametoexamineme．Hedidn'tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish．He____46____thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns（罩衣）whichhardly____47____anything．HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed．"Si，unpoco（Yes，alittle）"，Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred．Yousee，notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat____48____myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis____49____strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman．HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy____50____andthenhequickly____51____downthepassage．Iwasbeginningto____52____whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared，thistimewithagroupof____53____students，andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish．NowIwasfeeling____54____，andshoutedinEnglish，"Yes，I'mextremelyembarrassed．Ithinkyouwouldmindtooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson．"Thenafemaledoctorinthegroup____55____myarmgentlyand____56____inperfectEnglish，"IthinkIseetheproblem．My_____57_____wantstotakeaphotographofyourback﹣anX﹣ray﹣sohewantstoknowifyouare____58____ababy．Yousee，embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish．"NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe____59____ofthemisunderstanding．Weallhadalaugh,____60____ImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell．41.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unbearably D.unusually42.A.arm B.back C.muscle D.stomach43.A.appointment B.operation C.visit D.examination44.A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed45.A.before B.since C.after D.until46.A.urged B.said C.inquired D.gestured47.A.hide B.cover C.find D.expose48.A.puttingdown B.puttingon C.takingoff D.takingaway49.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.aggressive50.A.mind B.idea C.heart D.sight51.A.slid B.waved C.screamed D.disappeared52.A.find B.know C.wonder D.see53.A.medical B.physical C.experienced D.amateur54.A.better B.upset C.strange D.dull55.A.seized B.removed C.squeezed D.held56.A.stated B.shouted C.whispered D.prayed57.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student58.A.delivering B.defending C.wanting D.expecting59.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect60.A.as B.when C.although D.since参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了"我"去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中"尴尬"的发音等同于"怀孕"，进而导致的一场误会。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.unbearably无法忍受地；D.unusually不寻常地。根据文章可知，作者背痛，很不幸，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A.arm胳膊；B.back背部；C.muscle肌肉；D.stomach胃部。根据下文的空格（57）后面的takeaphotographofyourback-anX-ray可知作者是后背感到痛，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很痛苦，因此去当地的一家医院做检查。A.appointment预约；B.operation手术；C.visit参观；D.examination检查。结合语境可知，作者是去当地医院做检查，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意是：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A.invited邀请；B.carried携带；C.shown带领；D.welcomed欢迎。本句描述作者去医院检查的情景，show这里表示"带领"，故选C。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个医生来检查我之前我并没有等太久。A.before在…之前；B.since自从；C.after在…之后；D.until直到。本句描述作者去医院检查的情景，没有等太久，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said说；C.inquired询问；D.gestured做手势。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测他是用手势告诉我脱掉衣服，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服，并且给了我一些手术用的罩衣，这些罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。A.hide

隐藏；B.cover覆盖；C.find找到；D.expose暴露。根据下文的withalmostnoclotheson可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在一个陌生人面前脱衣服我感到很尴尬。A.puttingdown放下；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingoff脱下；D.takingaway带走。根据文章可知，作者要脱掉衣服，takeoff脱（衣服），故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。A.unique唯一的；B.particular特别的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.aggressive攻击性的。本文描述这个男的特别帅，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我好像我心不在焉似的。A.mind心思；B.idea想法；C.heart

心；D.sight视力。outofmind心不在焉的，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后消失在走道里。A.slid滑；B.waved

挥手；C.screamed

尖叫；D.disappeared消失。根据前文可知，医院害怕作者担忧，没有立即做检查，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开始怀疑他发生了什么事儿。A.find找到；B.know知道；C.wonder好奇；D.see明白。根据文章可知，作者不知道发生了什么事情，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A.medical医学的；B.physical身体的；C.experienced有经验的；D.amateur业余的。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次我感到烦躁了。A.better更好的；B.upset沮丧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dull愚钝的。作者被医生的这一做法感到不可接受，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那群学生里的一名女医生抓着我的胳膊。A.seized

抓住；B.removed去除；C.squeezed拧；D.held握住。根据文章gentle可知，医生叫学生帮忙，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用流利的英语低声说道。A.stated陈述；B.shouted大声叫喊；C.whispered低声细语地说；D.prayed祈祷。根据前文gently可知，医学学生对作者动作很轻，说话很细，故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事想给你的后背拍个X光片。A.colleague同事；B.staff全体职员；C.patient病人；D.student学生。根据前文可知，医生要给作者检查，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他想确认你是否怀孕。A.delivering递送，分娩；B.defending防卫；C.wanting需要；D.expecting怀孕。根据下文的embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish可知是想确认是否怀孕．expectababy怀孕，是固定搭配，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了误会产生的原因。A.result结果；B.cause原因；C.problem问题；D.effect影响。根据文章可知，作者知道出问题的原因了，故选B。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我必须承认我也觉得愚蠢，但是我们都笑了。A.as当；B.when当；C.although尽管；D.since尽然。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故选C。20.WhenIwasnineyearsoldmygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(蹦蹦跷).Mymothertoldmetheyweretoo___41___andthatwesimplycouldn't___42___one.OnedaybeforeChristmas,my___43___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthe___44___,mydadsaidheneededtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment.Soonhe___45___withalongthinbox.Iremembered___46___attheverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Whenwegothomemydadputtheboxinthebarn(谷仓).Whilemyparentswere___47___withtheirhousework,I___48___outtothebarnandfoundthebox.Iwasso___49___andIknewthatassoonasIopenedthat____50____box,mybrightshinypogostickwould____51____.Nosuch____52____！Insidetheboxwasasillyold____53____.AndsoChristmasmorningwasbothgreatand____54____.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI____55____wanted.Afterallthepackingpaperwascleanedupmydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthebarn.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____56____mybeautifulpogostick.Icouldn'tbelieveit,howtheywereableto____57____themoneyforitandhowthey____58____mewiththebroom.____59____wedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportant____60____ofall,anabundanceoflove.41.A.heavy B.expensive C.ugly D.dangerous42.A.afford B.order C.handle D.make43.A.mother B.father C.parents D.friend44.A.fine B.price C.bill D.fee45.A.cameback B.wentaway C.passedby D.walkedaround46.A.asking B.checking C.examining D.wondering47.A.tired B.familiar C.busy D.satisfied48.A.helped B.slipped C.jumped D.escaped49.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.excited50.A.magical B.strange C.broken D.delicate51.A.arrive B.leave C.change D.appear52.A.luck B.fun C.hope D.joy53.A.stick B.book C.broom D.toy54.A.annoying B.disappointing C.frightening D.disturbing55.A.usually B.shortly C.secretly D.really56.A.cutting B.decorating C.carrying D.repairing57.A.save B.lose C.donate D.offer58.A.cheated B.tricked C.taught D.hurt59.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although60.A.tool B.gift C.advice D.promise参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B本文为记叙文。作者一心想到弹簧单高跷跳杆，但由于家境不富足，买不起。没想到父母却在圣诞节前用节省的钱给作者买了他心仪的礼物，父母给了作者满满的爱。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A.heavy重的，沉的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后面的“___19___wedidn'thavemuchmoney”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以说我妈妈说跳杆太贵了，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A.afford负担的起；B.order命令；C.handle处理；D.make制造。根据上文可知，家庭不富裕，负担不起，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，我和父母去百货公司用信用卡买东西。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根据下文在百货公司的情况可知，作者和父母一起去了百货公司。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈在柜台付账的时候，爸爸说他需要去卖工具的地方看看。A.fine罚款；B.price价格；C.bill账单；D.fee费用。根据前面的“my___3___andIwenttothedepartmentstoretopayourcreditbill.”可知，此处是填bill，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久他拿着一个又长又细的盒子回来了。A.cameback回来；B.wentaway离开；C.passedby经过；D.walkedaround四处走动。根据语境可知，此处是指爸爸拿了东西回来了，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是跳杆。A.asking询问；B.checking核对；C.examining检查；D.wondering想知道。根据下文作者在父母忙于家务而自己跑到谷仓去找那个大盒子可知，作者当时想知道（wondering）盒子里装的是什么，故选D。【47题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.tired疲劳的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.busy忙碌的；D.satisfied满意的。“bebusywith”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我悄悄溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.helped帮助；B.slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃脱。根据语境可知，是孩子乘着父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的跳杆就会出现了。A.upset难过的，不高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited激动的。根据后面作者想象是他梦寐以求的跳杆会出现，所以很激动（excited），故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A.magical神奇的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破碎的；D.delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的东西会出现，因此要用神奇的（magical），故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A.arrive到达；B.leave离开；C.change变化；D.appear出现。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳杆就会出现（appear）。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有这样的好运气。A.luck运气；B.fun乐趣；C.hope希望；D.joy愉快。分析语境可知，作者没有看到自己想要的东西，觉得没有得到想要东西的运气，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个令人讨厌的旧扫帚。A.stick枝条；B.book书；C.broom扫帚；D.toy玩具。根据“howthey___18___mewiththebroom.”提示，此处应选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以圣诞节的早晨既美好又令人失望。A.annoying烦人的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.disturbing引起烦恼的。作者没有得到心仪的礼物，所以有点失望（disappointing），故选B。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A.usually通常；B.shortly不久；C.secretly秘密地；D.really真地。根据语境可知，此处是指自己真正想到的礼物没有得到，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的弹簧单高跷跳杆。A.cutting切割；B.decorating装饰；C.carrying搬，拿；D.repairing修理。根据下文可知，作者看到父亲拿着跳杆，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能把钱存起来买跳杆呢。A.save节约，攒钱；B.lose失去；C.donate捐赠；D.offer提供。根据语境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存钱来买这个东西，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他们怎么能省下钱来买了跳杆，又用扫帚来骗我上当。A.cheated欺骗；B.tricked欺骗，把戏；C.taught教；D.hurt伤害。根据上下句的内容可知，父亲用一把旧扫帚换了跳杆放在盒子里给作者一个惊喜，即“骗我上当”，故选B。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，但我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A.If如果；B.Since既然，因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据前后两句可知，是让步转折关系，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A.tool工具；B.gift礼物；C.advice建议；D.promise承诺。根据上下文的内容可知，这是作者得到的礼物，故选B。三、阅读理解21.BERLIN—WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess（再次评估）thesafetyoftheirownreactors（[核]反应堆）.DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.Germanywillputoff“therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofGermannuclearplants,”ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters.“Thismoratorium（延缓）willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexaminationofthesafetystandardsofthecounty’s17nuclearpowerplants.TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope’spreparedness.Germany’sforeignminister,GuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecountry’snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty