2022浙江省丽水市玉岩中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022浙江省丽水市玉岩中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it参考答案：A2.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D3.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：C4.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen参考答案：D略5.

Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole

B.inawhole

C.asawhole

D.asthewhole参考答案：C6.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：D8.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who参考答案：A9.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who参考答案：C10.Howpeoplewishtheirlifecouldreturnto_______aftertheearthquake！A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词common普通的，寻常的---可以这样理哪里都可以看到的，满大街都是的。usual通常的,平常的;惯常的----可以这样理昨天是这样，前天是这样，大前天也是这样。ordinary:通常的,平常的----可以这样理东西分3种,好的一般的差的而ordinary就是其中的那个“一般的”,它可能不常见它可能不寻常，但它是一般的，不是好的，不是坏的，只是大路货。normal:正常的,正规的,标准的----正常的状态，标准的，常态(人的精神,身体)正常发育的；本句是固定搭配returntonormal回归正常。句意：在地震以后，人们多么希望能回归正常生活啊!11.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what参考答案：C考查定语从句中的介词的选择。冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。本题中的先行词是名词temperature，该词与介词at连用。表示“在…度的时候..故选C。12.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what参考答案：D14.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both参考答案：Awhether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。15.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B16.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D17.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves参考答案：B18.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with参考答案：D二、完型填空19.October12th,2008.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___17___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___18___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___19___dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m___20___it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___21___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(绕道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountain,severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof___25___—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(洒落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada___34___andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___35___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.insisted

D.commanded17.A.heading

B.cycling

C.settling

D.hiding18.A.comeup

B.packup

C.pickup

D.addup19.A.atbest

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast20.A.usedto

B.concernedabout

C.upsetabout

D.tiredof21.A.calmly

B.gratefully

C.peacefully

D.anxiously22.A.disappointment

B.amazement

C.agreement

D.encouragement23.A.beyond

B.outof

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom24.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.half25.A.plants

B.flowers

C.grasses

D.colours26.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inthat

D.nowthat27.A.covered

B.included

C.filled

D.trapped28.A.discovered

B.invented

C.created

D.founded29.A.built

B.lay

C.remained

D.stayed30.A.said

B.signed

C.wrote

D.advertised31.A.Requesting

B.Wondering

C.Asking

D.Replying32.A.Died

B.Buried

C.Ended

D.Started33.A.lesson

B.sight

C.wonder

D.view34.A.project

B.goal

C.career

D.schedule35.A.accompanied

B.achieved

C.determined

D.suffered参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.advised建议；C.insisted坚持；D.commanded命令。根据IhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heading前进；B.cycling骑车；C.settling解决；D.hiding藏。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A.【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeup出现；B.packup打包；C.pickup接，捡起；D.addup增加。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C.【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atbest最多；B.atleast最少；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最后。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B.【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.usedto过去常常；B.concernedabout关心；C.upsetabout对……失望；D.tiredof厌烦。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。beusedtosth.“习惯于某事”，故选A.【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly镇静地；B.gratefully感激地；C.peacefully和平地；D.anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D.【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement惊异，吃惊；C.agreement协议；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B.【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beyond超过；B.outof缺少；C.farfrom远离；D.awayfrom远离。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bottom底部；B.middle中间；C.top顶部；D.half一半。与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.colours颜色。根据fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D.【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.inthat因为；D.nowthat既然。各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻，故选A.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.included包括；C.filled装满；D.trapped诱捕。看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.created创造；D.founded建立。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.built建立；B.lay位于；C.remained保持；D.stayed呆，停留。随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.signed示意；C.wrote写；D.advertised登广告。此处指牌子上写着，“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___16___.”是写的内容，故选A.【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Requesting要求；B.Wondering想知道；C.Asking问；D.Replying回复。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Died死；B.Buried埋葬；C.Ended结束；D.Started开始。此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.sight视力；C.wonder奇迹；D.view视野。它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C.【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.project计划；B.goal目标；C.career事业；D.schedule时间表。如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。此处指定目标，故选B.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.achieved获得；C.determined决定；D.suffered遭受。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选anxiously.小题7根据下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选amazement.小题9与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选top.小题10根据fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选colours.20.Therewasoncealittleraggedgirlwholivedwithherwidowed(丧偶的)mother.Shehadfewclothestowearandthosethatshehadwereoldand___16___.However,hermothermadesurethatshewascleanand___17___.Eventhough,herschoolmatesalways___18___her.OnedaybeforeChristmas,shesawtwoboys___19___onherwayhome.Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard,tookthecoatoffhisbackandranoffwithit.Theotherboy___20___torunafterhimbutfelldown.Theraggedgirlranuptotheboyonthe___21___.Shewassurprisedtofinditwasthe___22___boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool.___23___,shetookoffhercoatandgaveittotheboy.Then,shewalkedtheboytohis___24___.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,theboy’smotherwasvery____25____tothelittlegirlforherhelpandgaveherabrandnewcoat.“IhadboughtthatcoatformynieceforChristmas,____26____Ithinkyoudeserveitmuchmore.”shesaid.Thenthemotherdrovethelittleraggedgirltoherownfrontdoor.Thelittlegirl____27____thewomanandranintothehousetoshowhermotherthe____28____coat.Aftershehadfinishedtellingherstory,shesawthathermotherwas____29____.“Ithoughtyouwouldbe____30____,Mama.”shesaidsoftly.“Butifyouarenothappy,I’lltakethecoat____31____.”“I’mnotunhappy,honey,”shewipedhertears.“Instead,I’mfilledwith____32____.IknewthatIwouldneverbeableto____33____anewcoatforyou,butyougotonebecauseofyour____34____deed.I’mproudofyou.”“Youknow,thelittleraggedgirlsaidasshewipedhermothe’rstears,”Ireallyamveryrichtohavea____35____likeyou.”16.A.worn B.dirty C.fitted D.fashionable17.A.pretty B.safe C.healthy D.tidy18.A.laughedat B.lookedafter C.dependedon D.worriedabout19.A.jumping B.talking C.fighting D.walking20.A.continued B.wanted C.pretended D.stopped21.A.ground B.bed C.grass D.platform22.A.only B.very C.last D.other23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.school B.class C.house D.camp25.A.polite B.familiar C.useful D.grateful26.A.so B.but C.though D.because27.A.thanked B.welcomed C.helped D.praised28.A.warm B.new C.beautiful D.expensive29.A.thinking B.trembling C.crying D.hesitating30.A.happy B.surprised C.satisfied D.confident31.A.on B.around C.back D.out32.A.relief B.shame C.horror D.joy33.A.make B.buy C.borrow D.choose34.A.brave B.honest C.careful D.good35.A.friend B.model C.supporter D.mother参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D这是一篇记叙文。一位女孩与单亲妈妈生活在一起，衣服很少，经常是衣衫褴褛的。她的同学们也经常嘲笑她。有一天回家的路上，他看到两个小孩打架，并且有一个小孩的衣服被抢走了并摔倒在地上。虽然是经常嘲笑她的小孩，但她不计前嫌，还让他穿自己的衣服并把他送回家。同学的妈妈被她的善良感动，给了她一件名牌的新衣服。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她几乎没有什么衣服穿，她有的衣服也是旧旧的、被穿破的。A.worn用旧的；B.dirty

脏的；C.fitted合身的；D.fashionable时髦的。由于下句中表达她妈妈会确保她的衣服是干净的，所以B选项不正确。下文中多次出现“thelittleraggedgirl（衣衫褴褛的小女孩）”，C与D选项与ragged语境不符。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是她妈妈会确保她的衣服是干净整齐的。A.pretty漂亮的；B.safe安全的；C.healthy健康的；D.tidy整齐的。由however（然而）可知，前后句之间是转折关系。上句表达衣服是旧的，穿破的，所以这句意思应为干净整齐的。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，她的同学还常嘲笑她。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedafter照顾、照看；C.dependedon依靠；D.worriedabout担心。此空格与下文中“boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool（常常取笑她的那个男孩）”呼应。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：圣诞节前一天，她在回家的路上看到两个小孩在打架。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.fighting打架；D.walking走路。由下句中的“Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard（两个小孩中的一个重重的打了另一个小孩）”可知，他们在打架。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一个小孩想追上去但是摔倒了。A.continued继续；B.wanted想要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止。由上句可知，一个小孩拿走了另一个小孩的衣服，按常识可知这个小孩想要追上去把衣服拿回来。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个衣衫褴褛的小女孩跑向躺在地上的小男孩。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.grass草地；D.platform平台。由前几句描述可知，小女孩是在回家的路上看到两个小孩打架，一个小孩摔倒了，所以可知应该是摔倒在地上。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她很惊奇的发现，摔倒在地上的小孩就是经常嘲笑她的那个小孩。A.only唯一的；B.very恰好的，正是的；C.last

最后的；D.other另外的。这里强调正是这个小孩，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，她脱下她的外套把它给了这个小男孩。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且，此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则，另外。这里前后句之间是转折关系，强调小女孩不计前嫌的品质。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后她走路送他回家。A.school学校；B.class班级；C.house房子；D.camp露营，营地。由下段首句提到小男孩的妈妈，可知，小女孩是将小男孩送回了家。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听完所发生的事情，小男孩的妈妈很感激小女孩帮助了这个小男孩，给了小女孩一件新的名牌外套。A.polite有礼貌的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.grateful感谢的。由小男孩妈妈给了小女孩一件新衣服可知，这位妈妈很是感激小女孩。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：我为我侄女买了这件衣服做圣诞节礼物，但是我觉得你更值得拥有它。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though虽然，尽管；D.because因为。由于这句话表达这位妈妈计划的改变，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小女孩向小男孩的妈妈表达了感谢，然后跑回家给妈妈看她得到的新外套。A.thanked感谢；B.welcomed欢迎；C.helped帮助；D.praised表扬。根据语境，小男孩妈妈把小女孩送回了家，所以小女孩应向那位妈妈表达感谢，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.warm

暖和的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.expensive昂贵的。此空格与上文中的gaveherabrandnewcoat呼应。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她讲完她的故事后，她看见妈妈在哭。A.thinking思考；B.trembling颤抖；C.crying哭；D.hesitating犹豫。由下文中的“shewipedhertears（她擦掉眼泪）”可知，妈妈在哭。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她轻轻地说：“妈妈，我以为你会开心的。要是你不开心，我把外套送回去。”A.happy高兴，开心的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.confident自信的。此空格与下句中的happy呼应。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。takeon承担，呈现，穿上；takearound带某人四处参观；takeback拿回；takeout取出，去掉。小女孩意思是要是妈妈不高兴，她再把衣服拿回去。故选C。32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她擦掉眼泪说，“我没有不高兴。相反，我很开心。”A.relief轻松；B.shame羞愧；C.horror惨状；D.joy高兴。由instead（相反）可知，空格处单词与unhappy应为反义词。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我没有能力为你买一件新的外套，但是你凭借你的好行为得到了一件。A.make制作；B.buy买；C.borrow

借；D.choose选择。根据语境，妈妈没钱为她买衣服。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest

诚实的；C.careful细心地；D.good好的。根据前边描述，这个小女孩不计前嫌帮助别人，是一种很好的行为。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有像你这样一位妈妈，我真的很富有。A.friend朋友；B.model模型，典型；C.supporter支持者；D.mother妈妈。由于这是小女孩对妈妈说的话，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearinga

greatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithoutthesligh