2022年湖南省邵阳市新阳学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市新阳学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime．A.rot

B.rots

C.isrotting

D.arerotted参考答案：B2.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略3._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed参考答案：C4.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would参考答案：A略6.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A7._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A8.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略10.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C11.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink参考答案：B12.Ihavenoideawhenthebuswillarrive.I________foratleasthalfanhourinsuchcoldweather.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.willwait

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D13.Icouldn’tfindmyEnghsh-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．anywhere参考答案：D略14.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B15.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed参考答案：B16.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross参考答案：A17.Chineseculturehasbecome

interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincethe2008OlympicGamesandmanyforeignersarediscovering

historyofChina．

A．the；X

B．an;the

C．an；X

D．the；the参考答案：B18.Youmaytake

halfofthecake;they’reexactlythesame.A．both

B．either

C．any

D．each参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon___41___forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you___42___somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa___43___.”Flashcameintomy___44___whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he___45___myfamilywithjoy.Then,___46___happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy___47___,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,___48___aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto___49___classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe___50___hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno

___51___,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas___52___thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas___53___.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I___54___inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto___55___childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe

___56___Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe___57___bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow___58___metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe___59___momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat___60___whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.41.A.open B.close C.shine D.fade42.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed43.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward44.A.mind B.room C.world D.power45.A.helped B.filled C.protected D.decorated46.A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes47.A.burden B.trouble C.strength D.challenge48.A.caused B.noticed C.fought D.suffered49.A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy50.A.comment B.comfort C.expectation D.relaxation51.A.hope B.time C.money D.use52.A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always53.A.aging B.gone C.missing D.deserted54.A.searched B.competed C.volunteered D.performed55.A.attendingto B.meetingwith C.talkingabout D.bringingup56.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street57.A.fantastic B.absurd C.hard D.pleasant58.A.led B.forced C.trained D.persuaded59.A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest60.A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.open打开；B.close关闭；C.shine照耀；D.fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.brought带来；B.told告诉；C.saved结束；D.owed欠。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.chance机会；C.bonus红利；D.reward报答。根据Isaid,“Flash,you___2___somuchhappinesstome.可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mind想法；B.room房间；C.world世界；D.power力量。Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.helped帮助；B.filled充满；C.protected保护；D.decorated装饰。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disasters灾难；B.stories故事；C.wonders奇迹；D.mistakes错误。根据后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.trouble麻烦；C.strength力量；D.challenge挑战。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caused引起；B.noticed注意；C.fought斗争；D.suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.skip略过；逃离；B.give给予；C.take带来；D.enjoy喜欢。根据andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.comment评论；B.comfort安慰；C.expectation期望；D.relaxation放松。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.use使用。根据butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aging变老；B.gone消失；C.missing失去；D.deserted遗弃。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.searched寻找；B.competed竞争；C.volunteered自愿；D.performed表现。根据Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.attendingto照料；B.meetingwith碰见；C.talkingabout谈论；D.bringingup养育。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.earth地球；B.journey旅程；C.holiday假日；D.street大街。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fantastic极好的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.hard困难的；

D.pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.led引导；B.forced强迫；C.trained训练；D.persuaded劝服。正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fullest最满的；B.craziest最疯狂的；C.tiniest极小的；D.saddest最难过的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.transformed改变；C.admitted承认；D.described描绘。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题9考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。20.InordertochangethewayAmericansthinkabouttheirtrashfootprint,RobGreenfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth.He’lleat,shop,andconsumejustliketheaverageAmericanwho___21___4.5poundsoftrashperday.Hehasto___22___everypieceoftrashhecreates.That’snearly140pounds___23___theendofthemonth(almosthisbodyweight)!Everycoffeecup,plasticbag,pizzabox,everysinglepieceoftrashbecreateswillbeonhis___24___,everywherehegoes.TheideabehindBob’s“TrashMe”projectistoshowpeoplethe___25___effectsoftrash.Mostpeople___26___thinkabouthowmuchwastetheyareproducingeverymonth.Theyjust___27___theirgarbagebags,puttheminthebinand___28___someonetopickthemup.Butwhatiftheycamefacetofacewithawalking,talking___29___ofoverconsumption?Thatmightgetthemthinkingabouttheworld’s___30___trashproblemandmaybeevengetthemto___31___theamountoftrashtheygenerate.Tomakehimself___32___toawideraudience,Greenfieldhas___33___anonprofitfilmstudioLivingOnetocreateasix-episodeTrashMeweb-series.Hepromisedtodeliver“avisualof___34___thatAmericanswillneverforget.”Rob’s___35___adventurebeganonSeptember19th,andwillendonOctober19th.Threedaysin,hehasalreadyputonabout8pounds,justalittlebit___36___thetrashthattheaverageAmericanproducesinthattime.But30dayslater,hewillhaveputonover130poundsoftrash.Ifyou’rewondering___37___onEarthhe’sgoingtocarryallthatgarbagearound,youshouldknowthathewillbewearingacustom-madetrashsuitto___38___around135poundsoftrash.Still,that’s___39___hisownbodyweight,soit’snotgoingtobe___40___tomovearound.21.A.consumes

B.digests

C.saves

D.produces22.A.haveon

B.dealwith

C.standfor

D.getridof23.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.from24.A.way

B.body

C.behalf

D.mind25.A.negative

B.positive

C.cumulative

D.creative26.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.just27.A.divide

B.separate

C.seal

D.throw28.A.askfor

B.sendfor

C.lookfor

D.waitfor29.A.display

B.model

C.experiment

D.experience30.A.decreasing

B.growing

C.reducing

D.moving31.A.record

B.prevent

C.limit

D.stop32.A.famous

B.powerful

C.heard

D.visible33.A.teamedupwith

B.keptupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith34.A.pollution

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags35.A.normal

B.necessary

C.unique

D.strange36.A.behind

B.beyond

C.over

D.under37.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how38.A.choose

B.hold

C.control

D.charge39.A.casually

B.roughly

C.possible

D.usually40.A.boring

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C为了改变美国人认为他们垃圾足迹的方式，RobGreenfield采取了独一无二的冒险，他许诺要传递一个美国人永远不会忘记的垃圾视觉。21.D考查动词。A.consumes消费，消耗；

B.digests消化；

C.saves挽救；

D.produces生产。像一般的美国人一样每天生产４.５磅垃圾，故选Ｄ。22.A考查动词词组。A.haveon穿着；

B.dealwith处理；

C.standfor

代表；

D.getridof除掉。他必须带着每天制造的垃圾。故选Ａ。23.C考查介词。ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ到―――末为止，故选Ｃ。24.B考查名词。A.way方式；

B.body身体；

C.behalf代表，利益；

D.mind思想。他要在身上带着他创造的垃圾，无论他走到哪里。可知选Ｂ。25.C考查形容词。A.negative消极的；

B.positive积极的；

C.cumulative累积的；

D.creative有创造力的。Bob’s“TrashMe”工程被后的想法是展示给人们垃圾累积的影响。故选C。26.A考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.ever曾经；

C.always总是；

D.just仅仅，只是。人们从来不想自己每月生产多少垃圾。故选A。27.C考查动词。A.divide分开；

B.separate分离；

C.seal密封；

D.throw扔，投。他们只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人来捡他们。故选C。28.D考查动词词组。A.askfor请求；

B.sendfor寄送；

C.lookfor寻找；

D.waitfor等待。他们只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人来捡他们。故选D。29.A考查名词。A.display展览；

B.model模型；

C.experiment

实验；

D.experience经历，经验。但是要是他们散着步面对面地走来，在显示过度消费吗？故选A。30.B考查动词。A.decreasing降低；

B.growing成长；

C.reducing减少；

D.moving移动。这可能会让他们对世界日益增长的垃圾问题思考，甚至让他们限制垃圾产生量。故选B。31.C考查动词。A.record记录；

B.prevent阻止；

C.limit限制；

D.stop停止。这可能会让他们对世界日益增长的垃圾问题思考，甚至让他们限制垃圾产生量。故选C。32.D考查形容词。A.famous著名的；

B.powerful强大的；

C.heard听见的；

D.visible看见的。为了让自己看到更广泛的观众，故选D。33.A考查动词词组。A.teamedupwith团队合作；

B.keptupwith跟上；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.comeupwith提出，想出。Greenfield与一个非营利的电影制片厂Greenfield联手创办了一个six-episodeTrashMeweb-series，故选A。34.B考查名词。A.pollution污染；

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags包。他许诺要传递一个美国人永远不会忘记的垃圾视觉。故选B。35.C考查形容词。A.normal

正常的；

B.necessary必要的；

C.unique独一无二的；

D.strange奇怪的。Rob独一无二的冒险，在九月十九日开始，十月十九日结束。故选C。36.A考查介词。A.behind在---后面；

B.beyond

超过，在---之上；

C.over超过；

D.under在---下面。仅次于美国那时平均生产的垃圾。故选A。37.D考查宾语从句。如果你想知道他是怎样携带这么多的垃圾，你应该知道他穿着一套特制的垃圾服，拥有大约135磅垃圾。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.choose

选择；

B.hold持有，拥有；

C.control控制；

D.charge充电，控告。你应该知道他穿着一套特制的垃圾服，拥有大约135磅垃圾。故选B。39.B考查副词。A.casually休闲地；

B.roughly粗糙地；

C.possible可能的；

D.usually通常的。那就是他身体粗略的重量，所以他移动起来不容易。故选B。40.C考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。那就是他身体粗略的重量，所以他移动起来不容易。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送）setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease，weightgain，memoryimpairment(减弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.12.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeopleh